Abstract:
:Three new fasciculol esters, fasciculic acids A (1), B (2) and C (3), having potent calmodulin antagonistic activity were isolated from the toxic mushroom Naematoloma fasciculare (Fr.) Karst. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral and chemical evidence.
journal_name
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)journal_title
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Takahashi A,Kusano G,Ohta T,Ohizumi Y,Nozoe Sdoi
10.1248/cpb.37.3247subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-12-01 00:00:00pages
3247-50issue
12eissn
0009-2363issn
1347-5223journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The admixture of a steroid ointment and a moisturizing cream is frequently prescribed to patients suffering from atopic dermatitis. For the mixing operation, a revolution/rotation-type hybrid mixer is widely used in pharmacy. The purpose of this study was to monitor the mixed state of the admixtures during the mixing ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c18-00490
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::3Beta,4beta:15,16-diepoxy-13(16),14-clerodadiene (1) and a new clerodane diterpenoid designated thysaspathone (2) were isolated from the liverwort Thysananthus spathulistipus, while Radula appressa produced radulannin A (3), radulannin L (4), 2-geranyl-3,5-dihydroxybibenzyl (5), 2(S)-2-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-7...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.1046
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green tea and (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG: one of main components of green tea) are well known to have preventive activities against human cancers. Previously, using a galloyl group as a core structure derived from EGCG, we developed alkyl gallate and gallamide derivatives, which showed strong antiproliferative...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.57.190
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The object of this study was to develop hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) based cephalexin extended release tablet, which can release the drug for six hours in predetermined rate. Twenty-one batches of cephalexin tablets were prepared by changing various physical and chemical parameters, in order to get required th...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.51.978
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the water extract of Brazilian Tabebuia avellanedae, two new iridoids (1, 2) and a new phenylethanoid glycoside (3) have been isolated together with twelve known compounds (4-15). Their structures were determined based on the spectroscopic data. The isolated compounds inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production in lip...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.53.710
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of aminomethylenebisphosphonate derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for their antiresorptive activities using a parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced hypercalcemia model in rats (PIH model). Among these compounds, (cycloheptylamino)methylenebis(phosphonic acid) (3j) was finally selected for further investig...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.41.688
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to synthesize four stereoisomers of cystathionine (CYT), D- and L-homocysteines (D- and L-Hcy) were synthesized from methionine (Met) by a facile procedure. L-Met was reacted with dichloroacetic acid in concentrated hydrochloric acid under reflux to give (4S)-1,3-thiazane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid hydrochloride [...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.1081
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxidative behaviour of, a hypnotic drug, zolpidem was studied at glassy carbon electrode in Britton-Robinson buffer over the pH range 2.0-11.0 using cyclic, linear sweep and differential pulse voltammetry. Oxidation of the drug was effected in a single irreversible, diffusion-controlled step. Using differential pu...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.1063
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two novel norhumulene-type sesquiterpenes, named mikaniahumulene I (1) and II (2) were isolated along with nine known compounds, seven kaurenic acid-type diterpenes (3-9), a coumarin (10) and a flavone (11), from the aerial parts of Mikania hirsutissima DC (Compositae). The structures of new norhumulenes were determin...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.47.1436
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squalene-2,3-epoxide: lanosterol cyclase was purified from rat liver in five steps as a soluble and homogeneous protein. The purified enzyme showed a single band on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with a molecular weight of 75 kD. In its native state it behaved as a homo-dimer. The isoelectric point of 5.5 and ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.239
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An efficient stereocontrolled total synthesis of (+)-biotin (1) has been achieved via the intermediacy of Roche's lactone 5 starting from cis-1,3-dibenzyl-2-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (2). The bifunctional cinchona alkaloid-derived squaramide-promoted enantioselective alcoholysis was utilizing as a tool for the c...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.59.488
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biomimetic oxidation of curcumin, a main turmeric pigment with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by different 5,10,15,20-tetraarylporphyrinatoiron(III) chlorides [TAPFe(III)Cl] in dichloromethane has been studied to give a C-C coupled curcumin dimer in 40-70% yield. The structure of the dimer has been elucidated by (1)H...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.51.1345
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vanadate stimulated the release of rat hepatic lipase activity from liver slices into an incubation medium in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Insulin, however, failed to have this stimulatory action, and the release by heparin was recognized, but was not additive to that by vanadate. Amiloride, an inhibitor of tyro...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.3287
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein we report the development of novel, potent and non-peptide luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonists. The optimization towards derivatives free from mechanism-based CYP3A4 inhibition is described. The identification of a main metabolite guided us towards structural modifications of the benzyl moi...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.53.1314
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zanthoxylum schinifolium is an aromatic shrub, the pericarp and leaves of which are widely used in culinary applications in East Asian countries. In the present study, one new neolignan glycoside, zanthoxyloside A (1) together with 16 known glycosides (2-12) and alkaloids (13-17), were isolated from methanol extract o...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c13-00759
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bis[2-[(E)-2-octenoylamino]ethyl] disulfide (compd. I-3) inhibited collagen- and arachidonic acid-induced rat platelet aggregation, although not adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)-induced rat platelet aggregation. Based on these results, we then investigated the inhibitory effect of compd. I-3 on thromboxane B2 formation ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.778
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::First, Raddeanin A, a cytotoxic oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin isolated from Anemone raddeana REGEL, was synthesized. Stepwise glycosylation was adopted in the synthesis from oleanolic acid, employing arabinosyl, glucosyl and rhamnosyl trichloroacetimidate as donors. The chemical structure of Raddeanin A was confi...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c14-00138
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From whole plants of Euphorbia supina, two new megastigmane glucosides, named supinaionosides A and B (1, 2), six new hydroxynitrile glucosides, named supinanitrilosides A-F (3-8), and six known compounds were isolated. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evid...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.57.840
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginine vasopressin (AVP) has a dual action mainly in the periphery, i.e., vasoconstriction and water reabsorption via V1A and V2 receptors; it may play a role in a number of diseases, including congestive heart failure (CHF), hypertension, renal disease, edema, and hyponatremia. We have attempted to develop a new se...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.48.21
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New gamma-pyrones, 9'-oxopodopyrone (3) and 8-methyl-9'-oxopodopyrone (4) were isolated from the leaves of Gonystylus keithii, along with known gamma-pyrones, 10'-oxopodopyrone (1) and 8-methyl-10'-oxopodopyrone (2). These gamma-pyrones markedly inhibited the bovine parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced Ca release from ne...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.45.1046
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using tissue engineering technique to repair cartilage damage caused by osteoarthritis is a promising strategy. However, the regenerated tissue usually is fibrous cartilage, which has poor mechanical characteristics compared to hyaline cartilage. Chondrocyte hypertrophy plays an important role in this process. Thus, i...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c17-00225
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five compounds have been isolated from the dried whole plants of Selaginella uncinata, two of them were new chromone glycosides, 5-hydroxy-2,6,8-trimethylchromone 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (uncinoside A) and 5-acetoxyl-2,6,8-trimethylchromone 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (uncinoside B). Their structures were elucidated...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.51.1264
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alkaline sucrose density gradient and agarose gel electrophoresis methods were used to observe lambda deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) strand breaks by the reaction system of reduced glutathione (GSH) with alloxan in the presence of Fe(3+)-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). When DNA was incubated in the reaction syste...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.40.2147
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a new method to modify the C-4 position of 10-deacetylbaccatin III (5) using the C-4 acetoxy anion of the 13-keto derivative (7) and various alkyl halides. The method developed herein should be very useful for the preparation of C-4 modified taxoid analogs. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.45.2093
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidation of 2- and 3-hydroxycarbazoles with Frémy's salt gave the corresponding ortho-carbazolequinones. These molecules react as carbodienophiles in Diels-Alder reaction with 1-acetoxy-1,3-butadiene and 1,3-cyclopentadiene to provide the novel benzocarbazolequinone structures 15, 16, 18 and 19. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.1114
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-organizing map (SOM) of Kohonen seems to be a promising approach beyond the standard one to regression for some classification problems encountered in the field of pharmacy. We apply them, therefore, to the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) in carboquinones and benzodiazepines, and show their us...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.751
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phthalimidoacetyl isothiocyanate underwent addition-cyclization reactions with some nitrogen and carbon nucleophilic reagents. Simultaneous or subsequent cyclization of the obtained adducts gave target heterocyclic systems such as 1,2,4-triazoles, 1,3-diazines, 1,3-oxazines and thiourea attached to a phthalimido moiet...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c16-00099
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using CPG support linked with 5-deazaflavin, the 5-deazaflavin modified oligodeoxynucleotides at 3'-end(ODN-dF1) were synthesized. The thermal stability of the duplex of ODN-dF1 with its complement was higher than that of oligonucleotide linked to 5-deazaflavin at 5'-end internucleotide linkage. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.41.1315
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atranorin, lichexanthone, and the (+)-usnic, diffractaic, divaricatic, perlatolic, psoromic, protocetraric, and norstictic acids isolated from the lichens Parmotrema dilatatum (VAIN.) HALE, Usnea subcavata MOTYKA, Usnea sp., Ramalina sp., Cladina confusa (SANT.) FOLMM. & AHTI, Dirinaria aspera HÄSÄNEN, and Parmotrema ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c12-00739
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-8-carboxamide derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for serotonin-3 (5HT3) receptor antagonistic activities by means of assays of 5-HT3 receptor binding and the ability to antagonize the von Bezold-Jarisch reflex in rats. Replacement of the 1,4-benzoxazine ring with a 1,4...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.44.2051
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00