Abstract:
:Squalene-2,3-epoxide: lanosterol cyclase was purified from rat liver in five steps as a soluble and homogeneous protein. The purified enzyme showed a single band on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with a molecular weight of 75 kD. In its native state it behaved as a homo-dimer. The isoelectric point of 5.5 and the apparent Km value for (3S)-squalene-epoxide of 55 microM were estimated for the cyclase.
journal_name
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)journal_title
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Kusano M,Abe I,Sankawa U,Ebizuka Ydoi
10.1248/cpb.39.239subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
239-41issue
1eissn
0009-2363issn
1347-5223journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A new flavonoid, 6-(2-hydroxy-5-carboxyphenyl)-apigenin (1), together with two new natural products, 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydroxy coumarin (2), 1-methoxy-3-methylanthraquinone (3) and four known compounds, were isolated from Selaginella tamariscina (BEAUV.) SPRING. The structures of the new isolated compounds wer...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.58.549
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::6-Amino-6-deoxyfumagillol (5) was synthesized by reductive amination of 6-oxo-6-deoxyfumagillol (4), which was obtained by oxidation of fumagillol (2). The reduction proceeded stereoselectively by the equatorial attack of hydride and 5 was found to have the same stereochemistry as that of 2. Several derivatives of 5 w...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.40.575
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to understand the relation between the electronic structure of neurotransmitters and the brain, a model of the brain based on absolute hardness (eta) and absolute electronegativity (chi) is described. It was found that the coordinate r(chi, eta) of electronic structures of neurotransmitters obtained using the...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.517
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolites of clentiazem in the urine or bile of rats and dogs were investigated. Fifteen basic, 6 acidic, 2 neutral and 4 conjugated metabolites were isolated. In the present paper, fourteen reference compounds as shown in Charts 1, 2 and 3 were synthesized to identify the structures of the metabolites in proced...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.42.167
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The copper ions in the imidazole-clusters of histidine-oligopeptide, His(His)nGly (n = 18) and N-acetyl-His(His)nGly(n = 8 and 18), showed the d-d transition bands at 520 nm and 630 nm and oxidase-like activities. Those with the d-d bands at 480 nm and 550 nm did not have the activity. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.359
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new phenolic amides, pharnilatins A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the seeds of Pharbitis nil. These new compounds possess a p-coumaroyl unit with a structurally unique side chain, (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxyputrescine. The chemical structures and absolute stereochemistries of the new compounds were determined on the...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.58.1532
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complexation of Zn(II) with glycyl-L-histidylglycine and its deuterated derivatives, glycyl-d2-L-histidylglycine and glycyl-L-histidylglycine-d2, was studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy over the pD range, from 3.4 to 11.0, at 25 degrees C. Addition of Zn(II) to the peptide made the resonances...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.2042
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel in-die evaluation method of tablet capping tendency was proposed based on a force-displacement curve and stress relaxation parameter in a tableting process. In our previous study (Chem. Pharm. Bull., 59, 2011, Nakamura et al.), the phase diagram consisting of elastic recovery energy (E(e)) and plastic deformat...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.60.772
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each testosterone [125I]iodinated histamine derivative where [125I]iodinated histamines were linked to respective 15 alpha- and 15 beta-carboxymethyltestosterone (15 alpha- and 15 beta-CMT), testosterone-3-(O-carboxymethyl)oxime (T-3-CMO) and testosterone-17 beta-hemisuccinate (T-17-HS) were tested for their usefulnes...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.951
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to confirm the proposed structures of two metabolites 3 and 4 of the gastroprokinetic agent mosapride [4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-([4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl] methyl)benzamide, 2], the compounds were synthesized and their biological activity was examined. The structures of the metabolites were confirm...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.699
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethyl]-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-sulfonamide 2 as on orally available monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (MGAT2) inhibitor which exhibited an in vivo efficacy at an oral dose of 100 mg/kg in a mouse oral lipid tolerance test. Further optimizatio...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c15-00803
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two different test methods were studied for the evaluation of release profiles of carbon dioxide, CO2, from effervescent suppositories. Three lots of commercial suppositories containing sodium bicarbonate and anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate were used. The volume of CO2 released from these suppositories in normal...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.41.346
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the results of applying the time-temperature superposition principle (TTSP) to the prediction of color changes in liquid formulations. A sample solution consisting of L-tryptophan and glucose was used as the model liquid formulation for the Maillard reaction. After accelerated aging treatment at ele...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c14-00530
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to synthesize four stereoisomers of cystathionine (CYT), D- and L-homocysteines (D- and L-Hcy) were synthesized from methionine (Met) by a facile procedure. L-Met was reacted with dichloroacetic acid in concentrated hydrochloric acid under reflux to give (4S)-1,3-thiazane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid hydrochloride [...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.1081
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six novel acyclic sulfides, named garlicnins L-1-L-4 (1-4), E (5), and F (6), were isolated from the acetone extracts, with the ability to suppress M2 macrophage activation, of the bulbs of garlic (Allium sativum L.), and their chemical structures were characterized. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c14-00003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new ent-kaurane diterpene glycoside, beta-D-glucopyranosyl 17-hydroxy-ent-kauran-19-oate-16-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4) was isolated from the dried leaves of Cussonia bojeri SEEM., together with four known compounds identified as 16beta,17-dihydroxy-kauran-19-oic acid (1), beta-D-glucopyranosyl 16beta,17-dihydroxy-...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.1122
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly sensitive spectrophotometric determination of human serum albumin (HSA) with 3',4',5',6'-tetrachlorogallein (T.Cl.Gall)-Mo(VI) complex in a Triton X-100 + polyvinyl alcohol micellar medium is proposed. This method can be used to determine up to ca. 150 micrograms/10 ml of HSA from the optical absorbance at 64...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.2452
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of quinazoline derivatives with various 4-heterocyclylpiperidino groups at the 4-position was synthesized and tested for cardiotonic activity in anesthetized dogs. Among them, several 6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline derivatives showed potent cardiotonic activity. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.1591
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrinogen-related peptides, monomeric cyclic peptides through a disulfide bond [cyclo(H-Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Cys-NH2), cyclo(H-Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Cys-Gly-NH2), cyclo(H-Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys-NH2) and cyclo(H-Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys-Gly-NH2)], were prepared by the solid phase method with disulfide bond formation on the solid...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.44.1107
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the hydrolysis of a neuropeptide kyotorphin (L-Tyr-L-Arg) by an enkephalin-degrading aminopeptidase purified from cytosol of rat brain in vitro. The purified enzyme was homogeneous as judged by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), gel filtration and isoelectric focusing. T...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.1883
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four new cycloartane glycosides were isolated from the aerial parts of Thalictrum fortunei (Ranunculaceae). The chemical structures of these new glycosides were elucidated as 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-fucopyranosyl (22S,24Z)-cycloart-24-en-3beta,22,26-triol 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 3-O-beta-D-glucop...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.107
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a catalytic aerobic oxidative dimerization reaction of benzofuranones using a Pd(II)-µ-hydroxo complex. Radical-radical cross-coupling of the resulting dimers with azo compounds enabled the one-pot synthesis of structurally congested benzofuranones having two distinct vicinal all-carbon quaternary ce...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c20-00359
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deacetylation of enynyl acetates under basic conditions allows convenient access to reactive allenyl ketones, which can then undergo 1,4-addition of nucleophiles to furnish β,γ-unsaturated ketones. Benzofuran and indole derivatives have also been obtained from enynyl acetates with an o-hetero-atom-substituted aryl gro...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c16-00170
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to gain an understanding of protein binding of sulfadimethoxine (SDM) and its major metabolite, N4-acetylsulfadimethoxine (N4-AcSDM), the binding of SDM and N4-AcSDM to human and rabbit serum albumin (HSA and RSA) was investigated using circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence and dialysis techniques. The CD spe...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.498
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterial cell walls have diverse adjuvant activities, and in particular, cell wall skeleton (CWS) of Mycobacterium bovis BCG has been expected as a drug for tumor immunotherapy. However, its molecular structure-biological activity relationship has not been fully elucidated despite more than 30 years of intensive ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.843
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The percutaneous penetration of R-(+)- and S-(-)-propranolol (PL) through rat excised skin was investigated in vitro. The flux of S-(-)-PL after application to normal skin was high compared with that of R-(+)-PL. On the other hand, in damaged rat skin, the flux of R-(+)-PL was almost equivalent to that of S-(-)-PL. It...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.40.1075
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To reverse the adverse reactions of alkylxanthines and to develop novel inhibitors of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), a series of heterocycle [a]-, [b]-, [c,d]-, and [i]-condensed purines were designed and synthesized. Although all compounds did not display PDE1 and PDE3 inhibitory activities, several heterocyc...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.50.1163
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel lead compound, N-(3-[4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]propyl)-1-methyl-5-oxo-N-phenylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide (1), was identified as a CCR5 antagonist by high-throughput screening using [(125)I]RANTES and CCR5-expressing CHO cells. The IC(50) value of 1 was 1.9 microM. In an effort to improve the binding aff...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.63
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycalamide A and mycalamide B, isolated as antiviral and antitumor agents from a New Zealand sponge of the genus Mycale, converted the morphology of ras-transformed NRK-cells to normal morphology at 10 and 1 ng/ml, respectively. The effect on protein synthesis suggests that these agents converted the morphology by pre...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.2152
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoterpene glucosides, perillosides A and C, obtained from the leaves of Perilla frutescens, were found to be inhibitors of aldose reductase (EC 1.1.1.21) which is considered to be a key enzyme in diabetic complications such as cataract. The apparent type of inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase by perillosides A a...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.920
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00