Genetic analysis of nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors in multiple sclerosis.

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common disease of the central nervous system characterized by myelin loss and progressive neurological dysfunction. An underlying genetic susceptibility plays a clear role in the etiology of MS, likely acting in concert with an undefined environmental exposure. Full-genome screenings in mu...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Barcellos LF,Schito AM,Rimmler JB,Vittinghoff E,Shih A,Lincoln R,Callier S,Elkins MK,Goodkin DE,Haines JL,Pericak-Vance MA,Hauser SL,Oksenberg JR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human and mouse major histocompatibility complex class II beta chain alleles associated with predisposition to type I diabetes often encode a non-charged residue at position 57 rather than the negatively charged aspartate residue characteristic of non-susceptible haplotypes. The mechanism(s) whereby this polymorphism ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Antoniou AN,Elliott J,Rosmarakis E,Dyson PJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sheep immunoglobulin heavy chain Igh-J locus has been characterized in order to determine the genomic organization of JH segments and their contribution to heavy chain diversity. The locus contains six segments, of which two are functional and four are apparently pseudogenes. These segments span a 1.8 kilobase (kb...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Dufour V,Nau F

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently mapped the human FCGR2 gene to chromosome 1 bands q23-q24. In situ hybridization of FCGR2 cDNA with a cell line containing a t(1:19)(q23;p13) derived from a patient with pre-B ALL has allowed a more accurate localization of this gene to chromosome 1 band q23. Furthermore, this study indicated a splitt...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Webber LM,Garson OM,Tate B,McKenzie IF,Hogarth PM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MHC genes are key components in disease resistance and an excellent system for studying selection acting on genetic variation in natural populations. Current patterns of variation in MHC genes are likely to be influenced by past and ongoing selection as well as demographic fluctuations in population size such as those...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Cortázar-Chinarro M,Meyer-Lucht Y,Laurila A,Höglund J

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Class I-like molecules have been immunoprecipitated from Xenopus leukocytes and erythrocytes with alloantisera directed against major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-linked antigens. The heavy chains, depending on the allele examined, have molecular weights of 40 000-44 000 of which 3000 daltons are asparagine-linked...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Flajnik MF,Kaufman JF,Riegert P,Du Pasquier L

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are amongst the most variable in vertebrates and represent some of the best candidates to study processes of adaptive evolution. However, despite the number of studies available, most of the information on the structure and function of these genes come from studi...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Gómez D,Conejeros P,Marshall SH,Consuegra S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse Ly6A and Ly6C cDNA probes were hybridized to total RNA of rat tissues and, as in mouse, the highest level of Ly6-related transcripts was detected in kidney. Therefore, Ly6-related cDNA clones were isolated from a commercial rat kidney cDNA library in lambda gt11. Four of these (RK3, RK6, RK10, and RK11) have bee...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Friedman S,Palfree RG,Sirlin S,Hämmerling U

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we describe the Immunogenetic Management Software (IMS) system, a novel web-based application that permits multiplexed analysis of complex immunogenetic traits that are necessary for the accurate planning and execution of experiments involving large animal models, including nonhuman primates. IMS is capable of ho...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Johnson ZP,Eady RD,Ahmad SF,Agravat S,Morris T,Else J,Lank SM,Wiseman RW,O'Connor DH,Penedo MC,Larsen CP,Kean LS

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stable cell surface presentation of HLA class I molecules requires active transport of antigenic peptides across the endoplasmic reticulum by products of two genes, TAP1 and TAP2, which map in the major histocompatibility complex class II region. Alleles of each gene are derived from a combination of variable sites at...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Carrington M,Colonna M,Spies T,Stephens JC,Mann DL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies demonstrated that the diversity of the antibody response of mice to the inulin (In) determinant of bacterial levan is regulated by the gene Spectrotype Regulation 1 ( Sr1). BALB/c mice produce a monoclonal anti-In response as shown by isoelectric focusing analysis. In contrast, the anti-In antibody re...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Jones Tiffany L,Riblet R,Stein KE

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On a B10 (Lshs) genetic background the development of acquired T-cell-mediated immunity to Leishmania donovani infection in mice is under H-2-linked genetic control. Three phenotypic patterns of recovery were previously observed: "early cure" (H-2s, H-2r), "cure" (H-2b) and "noncure" (H-2d, H-2q, H-2f), with cure beha...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Blackwell JM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human CS1, also known as novel Ly9, 19A24, or CRACC, is a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily (IgSF) expressed on natural killer cells and other leukocytes. Here we describe the cloning of the mouse homologue of this gene. The mouse novel Ly9 gene is shown to encode a transmembrane protein composed of two ex...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Tovar V,del Valle J,Zapater N,Martin M,Romero X,Pizcueta P,Bosch J,Terhorst C,Engel P

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibody diversity, as measured by isoelectric focusing of dinitrophenol-specific antibodies, was compared in different polyploid species of the clawed toad Xenopus. Antibody heterogeneity increased with chromosome number and DNA content from Xenopus tropicalis (2n = 20 chromosome) to Xenopus ruwenzoriensis (2n = 108 ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Du Pasquier L,Blomberg B

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cichlid fishes of the East African Rift Valley lakes constitute an important model of adaptive radiation. Explosive speciation in the Great Lakes, in some cases as recently as 12 400 years ago, generated large species flocks that have been the focus of evolutionary studies for some time. The studies have, however, bee...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Sato A,Klein D,Sültmann H,Figueroa F,O'hUigin C,Klein J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify novel mechanisms regulating allogeneic hematopoietic cell engraftment, we used forward genetics and previously described identification, in mice, of a bone marrow (BM) engraftment quantitative trait locus (QTL), termed Bmgr5. This QTL confers dominant and large allele effects for engraftment susceptibility...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Wang Y,Chen X,Tsai S,Thomas A,Shizuru JA,Cao TM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the absence of any deliberate immunization, mice, rats, humans and alligators all have detectable titers of antibody against chicken red blood cells (CRBC's). Remarkably, this antibody is directed predominantly against private or public determinants of MHC proteins on the CRBC's, and little or no antibody is direct...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Longenecker BM,Mosmann TR

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunity-related genes are a suitable model for studying effects of selection at the genomic level. Some of them are highly conserved due to functional constraints and purifying selection, while others are variable and change quickly to cope with the variation of pathogens. The SLC11A1 gene encodes a transporter prote...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Bayerova Z,Janova E,Matiasovic J,Orlando L,Horin P

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heavy and light chain subunits of the DC1 antigen from several cell lines expressing different DR specificities were compared by two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis. The DC1 light chains from cell lines typed as DR1, DR2, or DRw6 differed in their isoelectric points. No difference in charge was observed for ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Shackelford DA,Eibl B,Strominger JL

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The T- and B-cell surface polypeptides detected by an international workshop panel of 100 mouse monoclonal antibodies (M.Ab) were biochemically defined by radioimmunoprecipitation. Eight T-cell-associated molecules and eight B-cell-associated molecules were identified by multiple antibodies in the panel. Clusters of a...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Clark EA,Martin PJ,Hansen JA,Ledbetter JA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential value of in vitro cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) assays for predicting the occurrence of graft vs host disease (GVHD) following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation was evaluated in 12 mouse donor-host combinations associated with various degrees of GVHD. These donor-host combinations were selected after...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Fontaine P,Langlais J,Perreault C

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The only avian major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) genes thus far identified are from species of the relatively small order of Galliformes, while by far the largest order of Passeriformes (songbirds), containing some 60% of extant bird species, has not been studied at all in this regard. The Galliformes emerged mor...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Vincek V,Klein D,Graser RT,Figueroa F,O'hUigin C,Klein J

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We cloned the cDNAs and genes of two different types of toll-like receptors from Japanese flounder. The results of homology searches suggested that these genes (designated JF-TLR2 and JF-TLR22) are homologues of human TLR2 and fugu TLR22, respectively. The cDNAs of JF-TLR2 and JF-TLR22 encoded 818 and 961 amino acid r...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Hirono I,Takami M,Miyata M,Miyazaki T,Han HJ,Takano T,Endo M,Aoki T

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new C57BL/6 H-2 mutants, B6.C-H-2bm13 and B6.C-H-2bm14 are described. They arose independently in C57BL/6 as spontaneous mutations of the gain and loss type. Complementation studies map the mutations in both bm13 and bm14 to the H-2Db gene. However, these two mutant strains are not identical, but occurred as indep...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Morgan GM,Dellos H,McKenzie IF,Melvold RW,Bailey DW

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of 19 different HLA-DPB1 sequences implicates the existence of more DP specificities than can be typed for with cellular methods. How many of the DP beta sequences can be specifically recognized by T cells, and which of the polymorphic regions can contribute to the specificity of allorecognition, is...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： de Koster HS,Kenter MJ,D'Amaro J,Luiten RM,Schroeijers WE,Giphart MJ,Termijtelen A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonaspanins constitute a family of proteins, also called TM9SF, characterized by a large non-cytoplasmic domain and nine putative transmembrane domains. This family is highly conserved through evolution and comprises three members in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Dictyostelium discoideum, and Drosophila melanogaster, and ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Pruvot B,Laurens V,Salvadori F,Solary E,Pichon L,Chluba J

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-E molecules are potent inhibitors of NK cell-mediated killing. Low in polymorphisms, two alleles are widely expressed among diverse populations: HLA-E*01:01 and HLA-E*01:03. Both alleles are distinguished by one SNP resulting in the substitution Arg107Gly. Both alleles present a limited s...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Celik AA,Kraemer T,Huyton T,Blasczyk R,Bade-Döding C

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental infection of Mauritian cynomolgus macaques by simian immunodeficiency virus is a representative model of HIV infection, currently in favour for evaluating the efficacy of new preventive or curative treatments. Extensive studies of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) polymorphism by microsatellites reve...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Aarnink A,Dereuddre-Bosquet N,Vaslin B,Le Grand R,Winterton P,Apoil PA,Blancher A

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the nucleotide polymorphism of activating killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (aKIR) 3DS1 and 2DS3, we developed a novel direct-sequencing method and analyzed DNA samples of 175 KIR3DS1(+) individuals and 72 KIR2DS3(+) individuals from the white population. The putative ligand-binding extracellular ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Luo L,Du Z,Sharma SK,Cullen R,Spellman S,Reed EF,Rajalingam R

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically anemic W/Wv mice and lethally irradiated wild-type mice were cured and populated by grafted marrow cells from donor mice of three congenic lines that differed at non-H-2 histocompatibility loci. Tail skin from mice of the same congenic lines was grafted 3-4 weeks later. In two cases, the recipients behaved...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Harrison DE,Mobraaten LE

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00