Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) include hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) propellant to generate a drug aerosol upon actuation and drugs can be formulated as solution or suspension. Suspended particles can cream or sediment depending on density differences between drug and propellant and shaking the pMDI is an essential step to ensure a uniform drug dose release. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The effect of the delay (0, 10, 30, 60 seconds) in pMDI actuation after shaking and the effect of no-shaking during the canister life on the emitted dose (ED) for commercial solution and suspension pMDIs was investigated. RESULTS:The ED for solutions was unaffected by no-shaking or by the progressive increasing delay in actuation after shaking (between 77% and 97%). For all the suspension products, shaking was demonstrated to be critical to assure the close to nominal drug delivery. In detail, the actuation delay after shaking led to an increase up to 380% or a drop to 32% of ED in relation to the label claim with high variability. CONCLUSION:The drug delivered can vary widely for no-shaking and over different shake-fire delays with suspension pMDIs while solution formulations appear to remain stable.
journal_name
Expert Opin Drug Delivjournal_title
Expert opinion on drug deliveryauthors
Chierici V,Cavalieri L,Piraino A,Paleari D,Quarta E,Sonvico F,Melani AS,Buttini Fdoi
10.1080/17425247.2020.1767066subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
1025-1039issue
7eissn
1742-5247issn
1744-7593journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Oral colon-targeted drug delivery systems have gained enormous attention among researchers in the last two decades. The significance of this site-specific drug delivery system can be measured by its usefulness for delivering a variety of therapeutic agents, both for the treatment of local diseases or for systemic ther...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1517/17425247.2011.597739
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of genetic diseases using therapeutic gene transfer is considered to be a significant development. This development has brought with it certain limitations, and the process of overcoming these barriers has seen a drastic change in gene delivery. Many metal ions such as Mg2+, Mn2+, Ba2+ and, most importan...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1517/17425247.3.2.235
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abstract::Introduction: Thymoquinone (TQ), 2-isopropyl-5-methylbenzo-1, 4-quinone, the main active constituent of Nigella sativa (NS) plant, has been proven to be of great therapeutic aid in various in vitro and in vivo conditions. Despite the promising therapeutic activities of TQ, this molecule is not yet in the clinical tria...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Biopolymers have been used extensively in the pharmaceutical field. Pectin, a biopolymer, has several unique properties that enable it to be used as an excipient or carrier for oral drug delivery systems. Accordingly, several investigators have identified the benefits of pectin-based delivery systems for o...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425247.2011.584867
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Development of efficient in vivo delivery systems remains a major challenge en route to clinical application of antisense technology, including RNA-cleaving molecules such as deoxyribozymes (DNAzymes). The mechanisms of oligonucleotide uptake and trafficking are clearly dependent on cell type and the type ...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study is to evaluate the influence of factors such as biopharmaceutical properties and study protocol on the emptying of pellets from the human stomach in a fed state. METHODS:A systematic literature search for data on human gastric emptying of pellets from a fed stomach state investi...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1517/17425247.2015.1035707
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abstract::Noninvasive, transient and local image-guided blood-brain barrier disruption can be accomplished using focused ultrasound exposure with intravascular injection of preformed microbubbles. MRI-guided blood-brain barrier disruption has been demonstrated and has been shown to heal in within a few hours after exposure. The...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) are evolving to be a very effective drug delivery option in patients with airway diseases. They offer comparable lung deposition and reduced oropharyngeal deposition similar with the dry powder inhalers. As recommended by the Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nanoparticles are anticipated to overcome persistent challenges in efficient drug delivery, but the limitations associated with conventional methods of preparation are resulting in slow translation from research to clinical applications. Due to their enormous potential, microfluidic technologies have emerg...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425247.2015.993968
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abstract::Introduction: Pulmonary drug delivery is a complex field of research combining physics which drive aerosol transport and deposition and biology which underpins efficacy and toxicity of inhaled drugs. A myriad of preclinical methods, ranging from in-silico to in-vitro, ex-vivo and in-vivo, can be implemented.Areas cove...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17425247.2020.1730807
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present work aims to formulate nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) exhibiting high skin deposition and high inherent antioxidant potential to repurpose the use of melatonin hormone and some antioxidant oils in the treatment of androgenic alopecia (AGA). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:NLCs were characteriz...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17425247.2018.1517740
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425247.2010.527943
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sixty years since its introduction, 5-FU still forms the core of chemotherapy regimens for many types of malignancies. 5-FU is a time-dependent drug but is rapidly degraded in plasma by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). Although originally developed in an intravenous form, 5-FU oral prodrugs were deve...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425240902936834
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17425247.2019.1693997
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425247.2011.602399
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journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD:Since the 1950s, ultrasonic nebulizers have played an important role in pulmonary drug delivery. As the process in which aerosol droplets are generated is independent and does not require breath-actuation, ultrasonic nebulizers, in principle, offer the potential for instantaneously fine-tuning t...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic peptides have great potential as anticancer agents owing to their ease of rational design and target specificity. However, their utility in vivo is limited by low stability and poor tumor penetration. OBJECTIVE:The authors review the development of peptide inhibitors with potential for cancer th...
journal_title:Expert opinion on drug delivery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1517/17425240903143745
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00