Abstract:
PURPOSE:In-hospital statin dosage-related effect remains unknown for patients with arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). This study aimed to determine the associations of different in-hospital intensive statins dosages with the prognosis for patients in the era of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS:From January 2010 to December 2014, consecutive ASCVD patients receiving PCI were enrolled from five centres in China. All the enrolled patients were classified into high-dose (40 mg atorvastatin or 20 mg rosuvastatin) or low-dose (20 mg atorvastatin or 10 mg rosuvastatin) intensive statin group. In-hospital all-cause death was the primary outcome. RESULTS:Of the 7008 patients included in this study, 5248 received low-dose intensive statins (mean age, 64.28 ± 10.39; female, 25.2%), whereas 1760 received high-dose intensive statins (mean age, 63.68 ± 10.59; female, 23.1%). There was no significant difference in the in-hospital all-cause death between the two groups (adjusted OR, 1.27; 95% CI, 0.43-3.72; P = 0.665). All-cause death was similar between the two groups during the 30-day follow-up period (adjusted HR, 1.28; 95% CI, 0.55-2.97; P = 0.571). However, the high-dose intensive statins were tightly associated with the reduction in in-hospital dialysis (adjusted OR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.01-0.81; P = 0.030). Besides, primary analyses were confirmed by subgroup analyses. CONCLUSIONS:The in-hospital high-dose intensive statins are not associated with the lower risk of in-hospital or 30-day all-cause death among ASCVD patients undergoing PCI. Given the robust beneficial effect of high-dose intensive statins with in-hospital dialysis, an individualized high-dose intensive statin therapy can be rational in specified populations.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Chen PY,Liu YH,Duan CY,Fan HL,Zeng LH,Guo W,Jiang L,Wei XB,He WF,Tao S,Guo ZQ,Chen JY,Tan N,He PCdoi
10.1007/s00228-020-02966-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
1755-1763issue
12eissn
0031-6970issn
1432-1041pii
10.1007/s00228-020-02966-1journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:A four-drug cytochrome P450 (CYP) phenotyping cocktail was developed to rapidly and safely determine CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9 and CYP1A2 enzyme activity and phenotype. METHODS:The cocktail consisted of the single CYP phenotyping probes of 50 mg tramadol (CYP2D6), 20 mg omeprazole (CYP2C19), 25 mg losartan (C...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-013-1561-1
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a cross-over study of six healthy male volunteers, 500 mg theophylline was administered either as plain tablets or in a sustained release preparation. On each occasion 2 g of non-enteric coated sulphasalazine was administered simultaneously as the time of appearance of sulphapyridine, the product of hydrolysis, in ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00265979
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in phenytoin concentrations caused by switching valproate formulations with different absorption rates were retrospectively investigated in eleven epileptic patients receiving treatment with both drugs. Total plasma phenytoin concentrations were measured before and after a standard tablet of valproate was repl...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00202174
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of indenolol on heart rate and blood pressure at rest and after submaximal workload has been studied in 19 patients with established essential hypertension. A stepwise increase from moderate to submaximal exercise was chosen to mimic challenges normally occurring in daily life. After 4 weeks of once a day i...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00544058
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The function of the hepatic P450 enzyme system was evaluated by measuring the kinetics of antipyrine and serum sex hormone levels were determined in 12 male patients with epilepsy during carbamazepine medication, and two and six months after changing their medication to oxcarbazepine. Antipyrine t1/2 increased and ant...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00196862
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double blind, placebo-controlled study of the ventilatory effects of three new beta 1-selective adrenoceptor blockers was carried out in eight asthmatic patients. Measurements were performed before and 2, 3 and 4 h after ingestion of a single oral dose of placebo, atenolol 100 mg, metoprolol 100 mg or acebutolol 400...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00542093
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacodynamic actions and disposition of diuretic and antihypertensive agents may be significantly modified in subjects with renal disease. Most studies on this question have dealt with alterations in the elimination kinetics of these drugs and, while they generate descriptive data, minimal insight about change...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00561487
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It has been reported that verapamil and atorvastatin are inhibitors of both P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, and verapamil is a substrate of both P-gp and CYP3A4. Thus, it could be expected that atorvastatin would alter the absorption and metabolism of verapamil. METHODS:The pharmaco...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-007-0447-5
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and 3-morpholino sydnonimine (SIN-1), isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) and glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), and molsidomine (the inactive precursur of SIN-1) on monocyte chemotaxis and cyclic GMP (cGMP) concentration were studied. SNP and SIN-1 inhibited monocyte N-formyl-methionyl-leucy...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00315350
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of pentobarbital treatment in a mean dose of 30 mg/kg/day on the clearance of hexobarbital (Evipan) and dipyrone (Novalgin) has been evaluated in critical care patients receiving a large number of drugs as comedication. Eleven patients treated with pentobarbital showed a hexobarbital half-life of 2.79 h and...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00607575
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 12 patients undergoing coloscopy, 0.5 mg digoxin in aqueous alcoholic solution was injected into the transverse colon. The late maximum of the blood level curve at about 2 hours after the administration suggested delayed absorption of the glycoside. However, the 24 hour urinary excretion of 17 +/- 3.4% in 8 patient...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00614003
更新日期:1975-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of propranolol, a drug commonly used in cardiovascular disorders, to alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) was studied in vitro in malnutrition. Compared to normal and hospital controls, the level of AGP was found to be elevated in undernourished subjects with and without infection. In the same patients the free...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00547044
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised, placebo controlled clinical trial was conducted to examine the efficacy of a homeopathic after-bite gel in the symptomatic relief of mosquito bites. Sixty eight healthy volunteers were bitten under laboratory conditions by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes at three spots, on the ventral aspect of the forearm. One...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00192367
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::General well-being, adverse effects and anti-hypertensive efficacy have been investigated in a double blind, parallel-group, dose-response multicentre study of diltiazem and metoprolol monotherapy for hypertension. 128 patients with primary hypertension were included from 10 participating centres. The patients were ra...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00315222
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The anti-obesity drug Xenical (orlistat, Roche) was launched on the Swedish market in February 1999. The sales peaked in May 1999 and then declined. The purpose of this study was to investigate the press coverage of Xenical during the period 1998-2000 and, if possible, relate press attention to Xenical sales ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0914-9
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetic profiles of transdermal timolol 6 and 24 mg (as 5 and 20% w/v patches) was studied in four healthy young volunteers. To assess its bioavailability, the pharmacokinetics of an IV infusion of timolol maleate 5 mg was also determined in the same subjects. When the 20% (w/v) timolol patch was applied, ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00315551
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma renin concentration (PRC) was measured in 46 patients with essential hypertension before and after treatment for 4 weeks with alprenolol 600-1200 mg daily. In 27 of these patients PRC was measured after 4 weeks of combined treatment with alprenolol and hydralizine. During alprenolol treatment PRC and blood pres...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00645128
更新日期:1977-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of isosorbide-5-mononitrate (IS-5-MN) has been studied in two groups of healthy volunteers after oral (n = 20) and intravenous (n = 11) administration of 20 mg, which had previously been proved to be as effective as 20 mg sustained-release isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN). IS-5-MN in serum was measured...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00618777
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether patients with idiopathic systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are associated with impaired CYP2D6 activity and to gain insight into whether there is an association between particular CYP2D6 genotypes and susceptibility to SLE, and whether CYP2D6 polymorphism is linked to any specific clini...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280050587
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of possible interactions between levosimendan and warfarin on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Furthermore, the effects of levosimendan on blood coagulation were investigated. METHODS:Open, randomised cross-over design with two treatment phases was used. During one phase, levosimen...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s002280000204
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infusion of a therapeutic dose of sparteine sulphate, increased the basal plasma insulin level and lowered plasma glucose. When an intravenous glucose tolerance test was performed with the infusion, the total insulin AUC was significantly larger than in absence of sparteine (2025 vs 1464 microU/ml X min), plasma gluco...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00637673
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The maternofetal transfer of the beta 1-selective adrenergic antagonist celiprolol has been studied in four hypertensive pregnant women. Fetal plasma concentrations were about 25-50% of the levels found on the maternal side. There was no significant difference between the plasma concentrations of the two enantiomers i...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00316477
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:As an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase that catalyses the first step of cholesterol synthesis, pitavastatin undergoes little hepatic metabolism; however, it is a substrate of uptake and efflux transporters. Since pitavastatin is potentially co-administered with agents that affect transporter activities, the pharm...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-013-1554-0
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In a double blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, cross-over study 12 healthy male volunteers were allocated to receive felodipine + placebo, cyclosporine + placebo, and felodipine + cyclosporine in order to investigate the interaction between the calcium channel blocker felodipine and cyclosporine as it aff...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280050093
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the effect of a small economic inducement on the rate of spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and the attitudes of general practitioners and physicians towards reporting of ADRs. METHOD:One intervention and one control county were selected for the study. Written information about th...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0072-0
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::7-3H-phenylephrine was given to 15 volunteers by a short-infusion n = 4) or p.o. (10 volunteers, 1 patient with porto-caval anastomosis). Analysis of serum for free 3H-phenylephrine and fractionation of urinary radioactivity was performed by ion-exchange and thin-layer chromatography. As almost the same 3H-activity wa...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00637623
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The survival of esophageal and gastric cancer patients treated with chemotherapy is rarely assessed outside of clinical trials. Therefore, we compared the effectiveness of various curative or palliative chemotherapy regimens on the survival of esophageal and gastric cancer patients in a "real world" clinical se...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-020-02883-3
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclofenil was given as a single oral dose of 200 mg, and also as 200 mg/day for eight days, to seven healthy female volunteers. Plasma was analyzed for the active metabolite and pharmacokinetic modelling was performed. A biological half life of 29 h was bound after the single dose and 18 h after the eighth day of con...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00561952
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the type and degree of innovation of the cardiovascular drugs centrally approved in the European Union between 1995 and 2002. Sources of information were the European Public Assessment Reports and the Summaries of Product Characteristics published by the European Medicines Evaluation Agency. The Agency appro...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-003-0634-y
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Databases of subjects receiving antidepressants provide evidence on the use of drugs in typical patients and settings under real-world conditions. This study analysed a general practice database to estimate the prevalence of antidepressant drug use, describe the use of these compounds by gender and age and es...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280100361
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00