Experiment and simulation study on alkalis transfer characteristic during direct combustion utilization of bagasse.

Abstract:

:Bagasse is utilized as fuel in the biggest biomass power plant of China, however, alkalis in the fuel created severe agglomeration and slagging problems. Alkalis transfer characteristic, agglomeration causes in engineering practice, additive improvement effects and mechanism during bagasse combustion were investigated via experiments and simulations. Only slight agglomeration occurs in ash higher than 800°C. Serious agglomeration in practical operation should be attributed to the gaseous alkalis evaporating at high temperature and condensing on the cooler grain surfaces in CFB. It can be speculated that ash caking can be avoided with temperature lower than 750°C and heating surface corrosion caused by alkali metal vapor can be alleviated with temperature lower than 850°C. Kaolin added into the bagasse has an apparent advantage over CaO additive both in enhancing ash fusion point and relieving alkali-chloride corrosion by locking alkalis in dystectic solid compounds over the whole temperature range.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Liao Y,Cao Y,Chen T,Ma X

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.121

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

pages

196-204

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(15)00912-8

journal_volume

194

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Production and characterization of biodiesel from carbon dioxide concentrating chemolithotrophic bacteria, Serratia sp. ISTD04.

    abstract::A chemolithotrophic bacterium, Serratia sp. ISTD04, enriched in the chemostat in presence of sodium bicarbonate as sole carbon source was evaluated for potential of carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration and biofuel production. CO2 sequestration efficiency of the bacterium was determined by enzymatic activity of carbonic ...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.075

    authors: Bharti RK,Srivastava S,Thakur IS

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • A review of biochar-based catalysts for chemical synthesis, biofuel production, and pollution control.

    abstract::This review addresses the use of biochar as a green and versatile catalyst support for emerging high-end applications beyond soil remediation, including chemical synthesis and biodiesel production from biomass, and pollutant degradation in the environment. Their catalytic performances are comparable or even superior t...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.163

    authors: Xiong X,Yu IKM,Cao L,Tsang DCW,Zhang S,Ok YS

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of production conditions for activated carbons from Tamarind wood by zinc chloride using response surface methodology.

    abstract::The low-cost activated carbon was prepared from Tamarind wood an agricultural waste material, by chemical activation with zinc chloride. Activated carbon adsorption is an effective means for reducing organic chemicals, chlorine, heavy metals and unpleasant tastes and odours in effluent or colored substances from gas o...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.031

    authors: Sahu JN,Acharya J,Meikap BC

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of natural zeolite on salinity level of poultry litter compost.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the salinity uptake by natural zeolite when used as an ingredient during the composting process. The amounts of 5% and 10% of natural zeolite were applied to poultry litter as volume and compared with the compost made with no amendment. The results clearly showed that the salin...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.061

    authors: Turan NG

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetics evaluation and thermal decomposition characteristics of co-pyrolysis of municipal sewage sludge and hazelnut shell.

    abstract::Hazelnut shell, as novel biomass, has lower ash content and abundant hydrocarbon, which can be utilized resourcefully with municipal sewage sludge (MSS) by co-pyrolyisis to decrease total content of pollution. The co-pyrolysis of MSS and hazelnut shell blend was analyzed by a method of multi-heating rates and differen...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.008

    authors: Zhao B,Xu X,Li H,Chen X,Zeng F

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetics of ethanol production from sugarcane bagasse enzymatic hydrolysate concentrated with molasses under cell recycle.

    abstract::In this work, a kinetic model for ethanol fermentation from sugarcane bagasse enzymatic hydrolysate concentrated with molasses was developed. A model previously developed for fermentation of pure molasses was modified by the inclusion of a new term for acetic acid inhibition on microorganism growth rate and the kineti...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.045

    authors: de Andrade RR,Maugeri Filho F,Maciel Filho R,da Costa AC

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Application of thermo-separating aqueous two-phase system in extractive bioconversion of polyhydroxyalkanoates by Cupriavidus necator H16.

    abstract::Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), a family of biodegradable and renewable biopolymers show a huge potential as an alternative to conventional plastics. Extractive bioconversion (in situ product recovery) is a technique that integrates upstream fermentation and downstream purification. In this study, extractive bioconversi...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121474

    authors: Leong YK,Show PL,Lan JC,Krishnamoorthy R,Chu DT,Nagarajan D,Yen HW,Chang JS

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nutrient utilization and oxygen production by Chlorella vulgaris in a hybrid membrane bioreactor and algal membrane photobioreactor system.

    abstract::This work studied oxygen production and nutrient utilization by Chlorella vulgaris at different organic/inorganic carbon (OC/IC) and ammonium/nitrate (NH4+-N/NO3--N) ratios to design a hybrid aerobic membrane bioreactor (MBR) and membrane photobioreactor (MPBR) system. Specific oxygen production by C. vulgaris was eno...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.057

    authors: Najm Y,Jeong S,Leiknes T

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Fungal volatilization of trivalent and pentavalent arsenic under laboratory conditions.

    abstract::Production of volatile derivatives of arsenic was studied using pure cultures of different fungal strains under laboratory conditions. Arsenic was used in its trivalent and pentavalent forms to evaluate the effect of arsenic valency on its biovolatilization. The average amount of volatilized arsenic for all fungal str...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.07.030

    authors: Cernanský S,Kolencík M,Sevc J,Urík M,Hiller E

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biogas production from co-digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste and fruit and vegetable waste.

    abstract::The anaerobic co-digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) and fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) was evaluated in terms of biogas and methane yield, volatile solids (VS) removal rate and stability of the process. The batch experiment was conducted in mesophilic conditions (35°C), with four different...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.003

    authors: Pavi S,Kramer LE,Gomes LP,Miranda LAS

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sustainable intensive livestock production demands manure and exhaust air treatment technologies.

    abstract::Intensive livestock production is connected with a number of environmental effects, including discharges to soils and surface waters and emissions to the atmosphere. In areas with a high livestock density the low availability of nearby arable land, together with the preferred use of chemical fertilizer by arable farme...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.003

    authors: Melse RW,Timmerman M

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Application of microbial fuel cell technology for wastewater treatment and electricity generation under Nordic countries climate conditions: Study of performance and microbial communities.

    abstract::Two microbial fuel cells were inoculated with activated sludge from Finland and operated under moderate (25 °C) and low (8 °C) temperatures. Operation under real urban wastewater showed similarities in chemical oxygen demand removal and voltage generated, although moderate temperature supported higher ammonium oxidati...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.014

    authors: Gonzalez-Martínez A,Chengyuan S,Rodriguez-Sanchez A,Pozo C,Gonzalez-Lopez J,Vahala R

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancing anaerobic digestion for rural wastewater treatment with granular activated carbon (GAC) supplementation.

    abstract::Notwithstanding many efforts to increase the efficiency of anaerobic digestion at low-temperature (winter) conditions, a cost-effective and efficient method is lacking. This study proposes a low-cost method of low-temperature (<35 °C) anaerobic digestion of wastewater, involving supplementation with granular activated...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123890

    authors: Park JH,Park JH,Lee SH,Jung SP,Kim SH

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Improved performance of the microbial electrolysis desalination and chemical-production cell with enlarged anode and high applied voltages.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to improve performance of the microbial electrolysis desalination and chemical-production cell (MEDCC) using enlarged anode and high applied voltages. MEDCCs with anode lengths of 9 and 48cm (i.e., the 9cm-anode MEDCC and 48cm-anode MEDCC, respectively) were tested under different voltages (1...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.049

    authors: Ye B,Luo H,Lu Y,Liu G,Zhang R,Li X

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of the CO2 absorbent monoethanolamine on growth and carbon fixation by the green alga Scenedesmus sp.

    abstract::The influence of monoethanolamine (MEA) as a CO(2) absorbent on photoautotrophic culture of CO(2)-fixing microalgae was investigated. When 300 ppm MEA (4.92 mM) was added to blank culture medium, the dissolved inorganic carbon and the molar absorption ratio increased to 51.0mg/L and 0.34 mol CO2 = mol MEA, respectivel...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.010

    authors: Choi W,Kim G,Lee K

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of aluminum chloride-catalyzed hydrothermal pretreatment on the structural characteristics of lignin and enzymatic hydrolysis.

    abstract::In this study, Eucalyptus camaldulensis was pretreated with 0.02 M aluminum chloride (AlCl3) at 140-180 °C to obtain digestible substrates for glucose and lignin. The effects of AlCl3-catalyzed hydrothermal pretreatment on the degradation of carbohydrates, structural changes of lignin, crystallinity, morphologic chang...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.031

    authors: Shen XJ,Wang B,Huang PL,Wen JL,Sun RC

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Biomass and lipid enhancement in Chlorella sp. with emphasis on biodiesel quality assessment through detailed FAME signature.

    abstract::In this study, the concentrations of MgSO4, salinity and light intensity were optimised for maximum biomass productivity and lipid content in Chlorella sp. Lipid synthesized at varied experimental conditions was also assessed in detail for biodiesel properties through FAME analysis. FAMEs mainly composed of C16:0, C16...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.058

    authors: Shekh AY,Shrivastava P,Gupta A,Krishnamurthi K,Devi SS,Mudliar SN

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Degradation of glycerol using hydrothermal process.

    abstract::Sub-critical or supercritical water was utilized for the degradation of glycerol in an environmentally benign reaction. The reaction was carried out in a batch reactor in the temperature range of 473-673 K, pressure of 30 MPa, and reaction time of 20-60 min. The effects of temperature and reaction time were observed. ...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.066

    authors: Qadariyah L,Mahfud,Sumarno,Machmudah S,Wahyudiono,Sasaki M,Goto M

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Anaerobic treatment of tequila vinasses under seasonal operating conditions: start-up, normal operation and restart-up after a long stop and starvation period.

    abstract::This study examines the performance of an anaerobic fixed-film bioreactor under seasonal operating conditions prevailing in medium and small size Tequila factories: start-up, normal operation and particularly, during the restart-up after a long stop and starvation period. The proposed start-up procedure attained a sta...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.006

    authors: Jáuregui-Jáuregui JA,Méndez-Acosta HO,González-Álvarez V,Snell-Castro R,Alcaraz-González V,Godon JJ

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Unclassified Anammox bacterium responds to robust nitrogen removal in a sequencing batch reactor fed with landfill leachate.

    abstract::Treatment of landfill leachate was conducted in a lab-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The SBR was started through inoculating activated sludge with controlling dissolved oxygen of 0.5-1.0 mg/L. Anammox reaction took place within around three months. The SBR established robust nitrogen removal with incremental NL...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123959

    authors: Huang X,Mi W,Ito H,Kawagoshi Y

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Energy consumption and water-soluble protein release by cell wall disruption of Nannochloropsis gaditana.

    abstract::Several cell disruption methods were tested on Nannochloropsis gaditana, to evaluate their efficiency in terms of cell disintegration, energy input and release of soluble proteins. High-pressure homogenization (HPH) and bead milling were the most efficient with >95% cell disintegration, ±50% (w/w) release of total pro...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.012

    authors: Safi C,Cabas Rodriguez L,Mulder WJ,Engelen-Smit N,Spekking W,van den Broek LAM,Olivieri G,Sijtsma L

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Process and economic analysis of pretreatment technologies.

    abstract::Five pretreatment processes (dilute acid, hot water, ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX), ammonia recycle percolation (ARP), and lime) for the liberation of sugars from corn stover are compared on a consistent basis. Each pretreatment process model was embedded in a full bioethanol facility model so that systematic effects...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.017

    authors: Eggeman T,Elander RT

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of C/N ratio and ammonia-N accumulation in a pilot-scale thermophilic dry anaerobic digester.

    abstract::The effect of ammonia-N accumulation in a dry anaerobic digestion was studied effectively using pilot-scale thermophilic reactor. Two simulations were prepared to attain C/N ratio 27 and C/N ratio 32 using bio-degradable feedstocks such as food waste, fruit and vegetable waste, green waste and paper waste. Organic loa...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.028

    authors: Zeshan,Karthikeyan OP,Visvanathan C

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Fibre morphology and soda-sulphite pulping of switchgrass.

    abstract::This paper describes the fibre morphology of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) and its pulping characteristics using sodium hydroxide and a combination of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulphite as the cooking agents. It was found that the fibre length of switchgrass is similar to that of poplar despite its high populati...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00140-1

    authors: Law KN,Kokta BV,Mao CB

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Solid phase bioremediation of pendimethalin in contaminated soil and evaluation of leaching potential.

    abstract::Substrate leaching experiments were performed to study the relative leaching potential of pendimethalin in various types of soil matrices. Pendimethalin leaching showed up to a depth of 30 cm in all the studied soil matrices, irrespective of pH conditions used. The leaching potential of pendimethalin was assessed at v...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.049

    authors: Venkata Mohan S,Rama Krishna M,Muralikrishna P,Shailaja S,Sarma PN

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • An explanation of the methanogenic pathway for methane production in anaerobic digestion of nitrogen-rich materials under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions.

    abstract::The impact of temperature on the anaerobic digestion of chicken manure was investigated by studying the process performance and pathway for continuously-fed digesters under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. The mesophilic digester obtained a 15% higher methane yield compared with the thermophilic digester. Mesop...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.062

    authors: Yin DM,Westerholm M,Qiao W,Bi SJ,Wandera SM,Fan R,Jiang MM,Dong RJ

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Techno-economic assessment of conventional and direct-transesterification processes for microalgal biomass to biodiesel conversion.

    abstract::The simplified direct-transesterification (DT) process was compared to the conventional biodiesel production process based on a reported previous experimental work with economic standpoint. Based on the process flow diagram, capital and operating costs were itemized properly and then unit biodiesel production cost was...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122173

    authors: Lee JC,Lee B,Heo J,Kim HW,Lim H

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • One-step pyrolysis of lignin and polyvinyl chloride for synthesis of porous carbon and its application for toluene sorption.

    abstract::The aim of this work aims to synthesize the high performance porous carbons from lignin and rice husk (RH) via one-step pyrolysis with KOH and PVC. And those porous carbons were evaluated for toluene sorption. The unactivated biochars had ultralow specific surface area (SBET). By co-pyrolysis of biomass with KOH, the ...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.03.149

    authors: Zhang N,Shen Y

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation of un-detoxified rice hull hydrolysate by Saccharomyces cerevisiae ICV D254 and Spathaspora arborariae NRRL Y-48658 for the production of ethanol and xylitol.

    abstract::Co-fermentation and simultaneous saccharification of rice hull hydrolysate (RHH) were investigated for the production of ethanol and xylitol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Spathaspora arborariae, or the combination of both. In bioreactor cultures under oxygen limitation, S. cerevisiae was capable of metabolizing glucose...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.05.123

    authors: Hickert LR,de Souza-Cruz PB,Rosa CA,Ayub MA

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction of Fe(III)EDTA by Klebsiella sp. strain FD-3 in NOx scrubber solutions.

    abstract::Biological reduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II) is a key step in nitrogen oxides (NOx) removal by the integrated chemical absorption-biological reduction method, which determines the concentration of Fe(II) in the scrubbing liquid. A new Fe(III)EDTA reduction strain, named as FD-3, was isolated from mixed cultures used in t...

    journal_title:Bioresource technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.022

    authors: Zhou Z,Jing G,Zheng X

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00