Abstract:
:The impact of temperature on the anaerobic digestion of chicken manure was investigated by studying the process performance and pathway for continuously-fed digesters under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. The mesophilic digester obtained a 15% higher methane yield compared with the thermophilic digester. Mesophilic and thermophilic digester had free ammonia of 31 and 145 mg/L, respectively. The stable carbon isotope analysis indicated that 41% and 50% of acetate was converted to methane through the syntrophic acetate oxidation and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis (SAO-HM) pathway under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions, respectively. The genus Pseudomonas represented 10% and 16% under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions, respectively. A high abundance of the methanogens genus Methanoculleus (94% of total methanogens) in mesophilic and the genus Methanothermobacter (96%) in thermophilic digesters indicated they were the main hydrogenotrophic partners in SAO. The present study therefore illustrated that methanogenic pathway shifting, induced by free ammonia, closely correlated to the process performance.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Yin DM,Westerholm M,Qiao W,Bi SJ,Wandera SM,Fan R,Jiang MM,Dong RJdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.062subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
42-50eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(18)30722-3journal_volume
264pub_type
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