National and Local Strategies in the Netherlands for Obesity Prevention and Management in Children and Adolescents.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:As in many other countries around the world, the Netherlands has a high prevalence of overweight and obesity in children. About 1 in 7 of children aged 2-19 years has either overweight or obesity. SUMMARY:In this paper the national and local activities aimed at the prevention and management of obesity in children and adolescents in the Netherlands are reviewed. It is recommended to, nationally as well as locally, take an integrated-systems approach that tackles the obesogenic food environment as well as upstream and downstream determinants of obesity. Efforts should take a life course approach and be focused on promoting obesity prevention as well as improving the management of children who already have obesity. The national policies in the Netherlands rely heavily on self-regulation by stakeholders such as supermarkets, restaurants, and the food industry. Local policies and actions such as the whole-systems approach in Amsterdam are promising. Future directions include development of tools for the operationalization and evaluation of local systems approaches. Regulation by national and local governments is necessary to ensure a healthy food environment for children and their families, but health policies require intersectoral action. Key Messages: In the Netherlands many policies are in place or under development, especially at the municipal level (e.g., in Amsterdam), but more substantial action is urgently required.

journal_name

Obes Facts

journal_title

Obesity facts

authors

Seidell JC,Halberstadt J

doi

10.1159/000509588

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

418-429

issue

4

eissn

1662-4025

issn

1662-4033

pii

000509588

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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