From Undernutrition to Overnutrition: The Evolution of Overweight and Obesity among Young Men in Switzerland since the 19th Century.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the past two decades, urbanization in many Asian countries has led to sedentary lifestyle and overnutrition, which has set the stage for the epidemic of obesity. Those who have obesity during adolescence usually have obesity into adulthood, which causes many medical and psychological issues that can res...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Yang Y,Miao Q,Zhu X,Qin L,Gong W,Zhang S,Zhang Q,Lu B,Ye H,Li Y

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity increases cardiovascular risk through effects on blood pressure, lipoproteins, coagulation factors and inflammatory cytokines, but in women variation in fat distribution complicates these relationships. Central (male-type or visceral) obesity confers greater risk than the more generalised (female) ty...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Kwok S,McElduff P,Ashton DW,Lowe GD,Wood D,Humphries SE,Charlton-Menys V,Durrington PN

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed if lower than predicted serum leptin concentrations seen during weight loss persisted during weight regain, with possible implications for weight control. METHODS:115 children were investigated during a 12-week weight loss program. 90 children completed the program, and 68 children entere...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Holm JC,Gamborg M,Ward L,Ibsen KK,Gammeltoft S,Sørensen TI,Heitmann BL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare treatment outcomes of a cognitive-behavioral long-term (CBT-L) and short-term (CBT-S) treatment for binge eating disorder (BED) in a non-randomized comparison and to identify moderators of treatment outcome. METHODS:76 female patients with BED participated in the study: 40 in CBT-L and 36 in CBT-...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Schlup B,Meyer AH,Munsch S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The choice between different bariatric procedures for each patient is an important question in bariatric surgery. In this article, we explain criteria for patient selection for laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass at the Obesity Center Wuerzburg and compare the corresponding outcomes for these selection cri...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Fein M,Bueter M,Jurowich C,Wierlemann A,Gerlach A,Thalheimer A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This work examines the trend in obesity and abdominal obesity in the Spanish population aged 60 years and over during the first decade of the 21st century. METHODS:We analyze data from a representative study of the Spanish population aged 60 years and older conducted in 2000-2001 and from the Study on Nutrit...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Gutiérrez-Fisac JL,León-Muñoz LM,Regidor E,Banegas J,Rodríguez-Artalejo F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is officially recognised as a chronic disease and a top public health priority by several global societies and healthcare bodies. In some European countries, the majority of the adult population is either overweight or obese, with major implications for patient health and healthcare systems. General practition...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： McGowan BM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cystatin C, a protein coded by CST3 gene, is implicated in adipose tissue biology. Our hypothesis is that common variants in CST3 gene could play a role in the development of corpulence during lifetime. METHODS:Two tag SNPs were selected to capture all SNPs in the CST3 region. We first investigated the assoc...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Hooton H,Dubern B,Henegar C,Paternoster L,Nohr EA,Alili R,Rousseau F,Pelloux V,Galan P,Hercberg S,Arner P,Sørensen TI,Clément K

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bariatric surgery has a considerable effect on weight loss. A positive relation of exercise and weight loss has been described before. However, the mode of exercise and its timing pre- or postoperatively or a combination remains unclear. METHODS:A multi-database search was conducted. Identified articles wer...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Pouwels S,Wit M,Teijink JA,Nienhuijs SW

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the lack of sufficient data concerning the long-time results,the morbidity, and the mortality of laparoscopic sleeve resection, this operation is performed with growing enthusiasm.However, general principles of laparoscopic surgery need to be observed to ensure good results. This article describes an operative...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Djalali P,Birk D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper describes the tracking of food intake from adolescence to adulthood according to location as an adult (at the time of the follow-up study) and gender. Additionally this paper explores factors associated with change in food intake. METHOD:Two 3-day food diaries, demographic and socio-economic infor...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Lake AA,Adamson AJ,Craigie AM,Rugg-Gunn AJ,Mathers JC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevalence rates of cardiometabolic risk factors vary largely among overweight children. This study investigated the relationships between dietary habits and cardiometabolic health among obese children living in a city of Northern Italy. METHODS:Dietary habits were collected in 448 obese subjects aged 6-18 ...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Gilardini L,Croci M,Pasqualinotto L,Caffetto K,Invitti C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abdominal obesity is considered an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). AIM:To compare the distance between the lower edge of xiphisternum and the center of the umbilicus (XUD) with other anthropometric measurements in predicting risk factors for CVD. METHODS:A random sample of 4,485 (m...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Katulanda P,Jayawardena MA,Sheriff MH,Matthews DR

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The performance of the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) equation, the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula, and the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation (CKD-EPI) was evaluated in body mass index (BMI) categories. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study in diabetic ...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Drion I,Joosten H,Santing L,Logtenberg SJ,Groenier KH,Lieverse AG,Kleefstra N,Bilo HJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Increasingly, an inflammatory modulating effect of adipokines within synovial joints is being recognized. To date, there has been no work examining a potential association between the presence of adipokines in the shoulder and patient-reported outcomes. This study undertakes an investigation assessing t...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Gandhi R,Perruccio AV,Rizek R,Dessouki O,Evans HM,Mahomed NN

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to define body fat percentiles for German children and adolescents aged 3-16 years using the largest German database. METHODS:The study population included 11,632 girls and 11,604 boys. Data were pooled from: i) Kiel Obesity Prevention Study (KOPS), acquisition period: 1996-2008, n ...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Plachta-Danielzik S,Gehrke MI,Kehden B,Kromeyer-Hauschild K,Grillenberger M,Willhöft C,Bosy-Westphal A,Müller MJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:No long-term studies of renal function evolution in morbidly obese (MO) patients after weight loss are available. The aim of our work was to ascertain the long-term influence of drastic weight reduction on renal function in MO patients with obesity-related glomerular lesions. METHODS:92 MO patients with normal re...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Serra A,Esteve A,Navarro-Díaz M,López D,Bancu I,Romero R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As in many other countries around the world, the Netherlands has a high prevalence of overweight and obesity in children. About 1 in 7 of children aged 2-19 years has either overweight or obesity. SUMMARY:In this paper the national and local activities aimed at the prevention and management of obesity in ch...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Seidell JC,Halberstadt J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The obesity epidemic is a major health problem that is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Gastrointestinal hormones have been increasingly understood to be an important element in appetite regulation. Several gastrointestinal hormones can contribute to obesity by modulating the activity of the gut-brai...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Bueter M,Ashrafian H,le Roux CW

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is closely related to thyroid hormones; however, the relationship between abdominal fat distribution and thyroid hormones has rarely been explored. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to explore the relationship between abdominal fat distribution and free triiodothyronine (FT3) and FT3 to free thyroxine (FT...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Nie X,Xu Y,Ma X,Xiao Y,Wang Y,Bao Y

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity has been demonstrated to be associated with elevated leukocytes in adults and children. This study assessed the associations between peripheral total and differential leukocyte counts and obesity-related complications in young adults. METHODS:12 obese (median age 21.5 (range 19-28) years, median BMI ...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Yoshimura A,Ohnishi S,Orito C,Kawahara Y,Takasaki H,Takeda H,Sakamoto N,Hashino S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Parents take an important role in a child's development, but there is currently limited information on parental correlates with children's health behaviour. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to examine whether parental characteristics, such as body weight, TV consumption and sport participation, affec...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Drenowatz C,Erkelenz N,Wartha O,Brandstetter S,Steinacker JM,URMEL-ICE Study Group.

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite the abundance of data addressing the influence of patient's age on surgery-related complications, its impact on cardiometabolic outcomes following bariatric surgery has been overlooked. METHODS:Retrospective unicentric study of 1,728 obese patients who underwent bariatric surgery between January 2...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Mendonça F,Silva MM,Salazar D,Ferreira MJ,Pedro J,Guerreiro V,Viana S,Neves JS,Belo S,Varela A,Freitas P,Carvalho D,CRIO Group.

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to systematically describe the gender and ethnic differences regarding the prevalence of general/central obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors such as diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia among the indigenous and immigrant Pakistani communities. ...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Raza Q,Doak CM,Khan A,Nicolaou M,Seidell JC

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine whether baseline levels of self-reported sleep and sleep problems among obese adolescents referred to an outpatient multidisciplinary family-based weight management program predict reduction in BMI 3 months later. METHODS:A retrospective medical chart review was conducted for 83 obese adolescents. Th...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Sallinen BJ,Hassan F,Olszewski A,Maupin A,Hoban TF,Chervin RD,Woolford SJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Research suggests that making overly positive self-evaluations is the norm rather than the exception. However, unlike other stigmatized groups, overweight individuals do not exhibit a positive in-group social identity and instead exhibit significant explicit, implicit, and internalized weight bias. Ther...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Carels RA,Hinman N,Koball A,Oehlhof MW,Gumble A,Young KM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to determine opportunities and barriers regarding the management of overweight and obese children in daily practice, and to show the value of using focus groups when developing an action plan for childhood overweight management in a local context. METHODS:Seven focus groups and four...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Brink-Melis WJ,Derksen ER,Westerman MJ,Renders CM,Seidell JC,Visscher TL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to quantify the preventive potential of body weight reduction in Germany, population-attributable risks (PARs) were estimated for 13 cancer types. METHODS:PARs were calculated using body weight prevalence from a nationwide survey from 1998, cancer incidence estimates for 2010 from cancer registry da...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Wienecke A,Neuhauser H,Kraywinkel K,Barnes B

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a major public health problem of pandemic proportion. Despite its high prevalence and widespread distribution (consistent with a common underlying etiology), clinical psychologists and primary care physicians routinely approach the problem with individualized but often ineffective treatments like psychother...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Myslobodsky M,Ingraham LJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:We tested the hypothesis that the obesity-associated FTO SNP rs9939609 would be associated with clinically significant weight gain (≥ 5% of initial body weight) in the first year of university; a time identified as high risk for weight gain. METHODS:We collected anthropometric data from university students (n = 1,...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Meisel SF,Beeken RJ,van Jaarsveld CH,Wardle J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00