Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Obesity has been demonstrated to be associated with elevated leukocytes in adults and children. This study assessed the associations between peripheral total and differential leukocyte counts and obesity-related complications in young adults. METHODS:12 obese (median age 21.5 (range 19-28) years, median BMI 35.7 (range 32.0-44.9) kg/m(2)) and 11 normal (median age 23 (range 18-27) years, median BMI 19.5 (range 18.1-21.7) kg/m(2)) adults were enrolled. Complete blood count and serum levels of liver enzymes, fasting blood glucose, insulin and lipids were measured, and the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance was calculated. Fat mass was calculated using a bioimpedance analysis device, and ultrasonography was performed to measure fat thickness and to detect fatty change of the liver. RESULTS:Total leukocyte and monocyte counts were significantly increased in obese young adults. Total leukocyte count was associated with liver enzyme levels, insulin resistance as well as visceral and subcutaneous fat thickness. Neutrophil count was associated with insulin resistance. Lymphocyte count was associated with serum liver enzymes, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. Monocyte count was associated with serum liver enzyme, insulin resistance, visceral and subcutaneous fat thickness, body fat mass, and percentage body fat. CONCLUSION:The results of this study suggest that chronic low-grade systemic inflammation is associated with obesity-related complications such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia in young adults.
journal_name
Obes Factsjournal_title
Obesity factsauthors
Yoshimura A,Ohnishi S,Orito C,Kawahara Y,Takasaki H,Takeda H,Sakamoto N,Hashino Sdoi
10.1159/000373881subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-16issue
1eissn
1662-4025issn
1662-4033pii
000373881journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Obesity Facts文献大全abstract:AIM:We tested the hypothesis that the obesity-associated FTO SNP rs9939609 would be associated with clinically significant weight gain (≥ 5% of initial body weight) in the first year of university; a time identified as high risk for weight gain. METHODS:We collected anthropometric data from university students (n = 1,...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000434733
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to investigate differences in weight perception and self-concept of obese and lean children, and to examine parents' awareness of overweight in themselves and their children. A total of 59 obese patients aged 7-17 years and 49 of their parents from a pediatric obesity out-pati...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000295495
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As in many other countries around the world, the Netherlands has a high prevalence of overweight and obesity in children. About 1 in 7 of children aged 2-19 years has either overweight or obesity. SUMMARY:In this paper the national and local activities aimed at the prevention and management of obesity in ch...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000509588
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is officially recognised as a chronic disease and a top public health priority by several global societies and healthcare bodies. In some European countries, the majority of the adult population is either overweight or obese, with major implications for patient health and healthcare systems. General practition...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000445193
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Obesity in children and adolescents is a worldwide dramatic health problem, for which treatment is mostly unsuccessful. Therefore, prevention is the most important measure to tackle this problem. The 'EDDY' study as an interventional cohort study with a 1-year lifestyle intervention aimed to affect the lifes...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000481140
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevalence rates of cardiometabolic risk factors vary largely among overweight children. This study investigated the relationships between dietary habits and cardiometabolic health among obese children living in a city of Northern Italy. METHODS:Dietary habits were collected in 448 obese subjects aged 6-18 ...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000381157
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the past two decades, urbanization in many Asian countries has led to sedentary lifestyle and overnutrition, which has set the stage for the epidemic of obesity. Those who have obesity during adolescence usually have obesity into adulthood, which causes many medical and psychological issues that can res...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000506078
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to determine opportunities and barriers regarding the management of overweight and obese children in daily practice, and to show the value of using focus groups when developing an action plan for childhood overweight management in a local context. METHODS:Seven focus groups and four...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000345156
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:As long-term results of conservative treatment for obesity are discouraging, bariatric surgery is becoming a treatment option for extremely obese adolescents. However, mental and behavioral problems need to be respected when treating this vulnerable target group. METHODS:A detailed systematic literature revi...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000365793
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed if lower than predicted serum leptin concentrations seen during weight loss persisted during weight regain, with possible implications for weight control. METHODS:115 children were investigated during a 12-week weight loss program. 90 children completed the program, and 68 children entere...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000226619
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide, the incidence of morbid obesity is increasing, and surgery is the only effective longterm treatment. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is associated with acceptable weight loss and reduced comorbidities. It is considered a safe procedure with sporadic complications. This publication aims to de...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000327343
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Abdominal obesity is considered an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). AIM:To compare the distance between the lower edge of xiphisternum and the center of the umbilicus (XUD) with other anthropometric measurements in predicting risk factors for CVD. METHODS:A random sample of 4,485 (m...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000315127
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Parents take an important role in a child's development, but there is currently limited information on parental correlates with children's health behaviour. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to examine whether parental characteristics, such as body weight, TV consumption and sport participation, affec...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000369984
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Whole-body vibration (WBV) training has been established as a useful method to improve physical fitness in obese individuals. However, the effects of WBV exercise on maximal fat oxidation (MFO) have not been examined in obese subjects yet. METHOD:MFO was eval-uated during a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPE...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000505665
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Malposition or misplacement of gastric bands is a rare but recognised early complication of gastric band surgery. Malposition of the band would not normally result in significant weight loss after surgery. CASE REPORT:To our knowledge, we report the first case in the English literature of a malpositioned gas...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000342817
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, the two most common bariatric procedures are laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB). Long-term data comparing the two interventions in terms of their effect on body composition and bone mass density (BMD) are scarce. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000512450
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:To examine whether body image mediates the association between overweight/obesity and chronic disease-related health practices (CDRHP), including lack of physical activity (PA), infrequent breakfast consumption (IBC), screen-based media use (SBM), and smoking. METHODS:The 2006 Health Behaviors in Schoo...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000357601
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare treatment outcomes of a cognitive-behavioral long-term (CBT-L) and short-term (CBT-S) treatment for binge eating disorder (BED) in a non-randomized comparison and to identify moderators of treatment outcome. METHODS:76 female patients with BED participated in the study: 40 in CBT-L and 36 in CBT-...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000319538
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The global obesity epidemic continues, new approaches are needed to understand the causes. We analyzed data from an evolutionary perspective, stressing developmental plasticity. METHODS:We present diachronical height, weight, and BMI data for 702,902 Swiss male conscripts aged 18-20 years, a representative, ...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000446966
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to review the effectiveness of physical activity promotion interventions in the worksite setting in Europe in order to identify those studies that had measured obesity-related outcomes and to evaluate how external validity of the findings had been assessed. METHODS:We conducted a review of studie...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000335255
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is closely related to thyroid hormones; however, the relationship between abdominal fat distribution and thyroid hormones has rarely been explored. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to explore the relationship between abdominal fat distribution and free triiodothyronine (FT3) and FT3 to free thyroxine (FT...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000507709
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of consensus guidelines for obesity is complex. It involves recommending both treatment interventions and interventions related to screening and prevention. With so many publications and claims, and with the awareness that success for the individual is short-lived, many find it difficult to know what a...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1159/000126822
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity increases cardiovascular risk through effects on blood pressure, lipoproteins, coagulation factors and inflammatory cytokines, but in women variation in fat distribution complicates these relationships. Central (male-type or visceral) obesity confers greater risk than the more generalised (female) ty...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000148778
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The emergence of obesity as a distinct disease could have far reaching consequences for an organisation where optimum health and physical fitness are required for personnel to perform their occupational roles effectively. The objectives of this paper are to systematically review the literature concerning corr...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000329450
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite the abundance of data addressing the influence of patient's age on surgery-related complications, its impact on cardiometabolic outcomes following bariatric surgery has been overlooked. METHODS:Retrospective unicentric study of 1,728 obese patients who underwent bariatric surgery between January 2...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000511737
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:No long-term studies of renal function evolution in morbidly obese (MO) patients after weight loss are available. The aim of our work was to ascertain the long-term influence of drastic weight reduction on renal function in MO patients with obesity-related glomerular lesions. METHODS:92 MO patients with normal re...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000431027
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The stabilization in levels of childhood overweight has masked increasing gaps among different ethnic and socioeconomic groups in several countries. OBJECTIVE:To examine if levels and trends in childhood overweight and obesity differed by ethnicity and socioeconomic areas in Copenhagen schoolchildren. METH...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000446482
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both group and individual modes of delivery are employed for obesity treatments. Commercial weight loss groups commonly employ group-based delivery, while many clinical based settings employ one-to-one delivery. We systematically reviewed randomised controlled trials of treatments for adult obesity to compar...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1159/000186144
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine whether baseline levels of self-reported sleep and sleep problems among obese adolescents referred to an outpatient multidisciplinary family-based weight management program predict reduction in BMI 3 months later. METHODS:A retrospective medical chart review was conducted for 83 obese adolescents. Th...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000351819
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The performance of the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) equation, the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula, and the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation (CKD-EPI) was evaluated in body mass index (BMI) categories. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study in diabetic ...
journal_title:Obesity facts
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000333399
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00