The correlates and treatment of obesity in military populations: a systematic review.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the association between overnutrition and scholastic achievement (SA). METHODS:A representative and proportional sample of 477 children of the 5th elementary school grade of both genders was randomly chosen during 2010, in the Metropolitan Region of Chile. SA was measured ...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Flores OC,Orellana YZ,Leyton BD,Valenzuela RB,Barrera CR,Almagià AF,Martínez VC,Ivanovic D

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Increasingly, an inflammatory modulating effect of adipokines within synovial joints is being recognized. To date, there has been no work examining a potential association between the presence of adipokines in the shoulder and patient-reported outcomes. This study undertakes an investigation assessing t...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Gandhi R,Perruccio AV,Rizek R,Dessouki O,Evans HM,Mahomed NN

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last 10 years the prevalence of obesity across the European continent has in general been rising. With the exception of a few countries where a levelling-off can be perceived, albeit at a high level, this upward trend seems likely to continue. However, considerable country to country variation is noticeable, ...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Blundell JE,Baker JL,Boyland E,Blaak E,Charzewska J,de Henauw S,Frühbeck G,Gonzalez-Gross M,Hebebrand J,Holm L,Kriaucioniene V,Lissner L,Oppert JM,Schindler K,Silva AL,Woodward E

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, the two most common bariatric procedures are laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB). Long-term data comparing the two interventions in terms of their effect on body composition and bone mass density (BMD) are scarce. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Bühler J,Rast S,Beglinger C,Peterli R,Peters T,Gebhart M,Meyer-Gerspach AC,Wölnerhanssen BK

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to define body fat percentiles for German children and adolescents aged 3-16 years using the largest German database. METHODS:The study population included 11,632 girls and 11,604 boys. Data were pooled from: i) Kiel Obesity Prevention Study (KOPS), acquisition period: 1996-2008, n ...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Plachta-Danielzik S,Gehrke MI,Kehden B,Kromeyer-Hauschild K,Grillenberger M,Willhöft C,Bosy-Westphal A,Müller MJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Patients' perceptions about weight-related stigma and discrimination were assessed in 2 groups of patients, obese and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB). METHODS:Seven focus group sessions were held including a total of 32 women, 8 obese (body mass index 35+) and 24 who had lost 50% of excess weight f...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Hayden MJ,Dixon ME,Dixon JB,Playfair J,O'Brien PE

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the past two decades, urbanization in many Asian countries has led to sedentary lifestyle and overnutrition, which has set the stage for the epidemic of obesity. Those who have obesity during adolescence usually have obesity into adulthood, which causes many medical and psychological issues that can res...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Yang Y,Miao Q,Zhu X,Qin L,Gong W,Zhang S,Zhang Q,Lu B,Ye H,Li Y

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the excess costs of obese compared to normal-weight persons in Germany based on self-reported resource utilisation and work absence. METHODS:Five cross sectional surveys of cohort studies in southern Germany were pooled resulting in 9,070 observations for 6,731 individuals (31-96 years). BMI was ...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Yates N,Teuner CM,Hunger M,Holle R,Stark R,Laxy M,Hauner H,Peters A,Wolfenstetter SB

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to investigate differences in weight perception and self-concept of obese and lean children, and to examine parents' awareness of overweight in themselves and their children. A total of 59 obese patients aged 7-17 years and 49 of their parents from a pediatric obesity out-pati...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Rudolph H,Blüher S,Falkenberg C,Neef M,Körner A,Würz J,Kiess W,Brähler E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:To examine whether body image mediates the association between overweight/obesity and chronic disease-related health practices (CDRHP), including lack of physical activity (PA), infrequent breakfast consumption (IBC), screen-based media use (SBM), and smoking. METHODS:The 2006 Health Behaviors in Schoo...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Farhat T,Iannotti RJ,Caccavale LJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The obesity epidemic is a major health problem that is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Gastrointestinal hormones have been increasingly understood to be an important element in appetite regulation. Several gastrointestinal hormones can contribute to obesity by modulating the activity of the gut-brai...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Bueter M,Ashrafian H,le Roux CW

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Abdominal obesity is considered an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). AIM:To compare the distance between the lower edge of xiphisternum and the center of the umbilicus (XUD) with other anthropometric measurements in predicting risk factors for CVD. METHODS:A random sample of 4,485 (m...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Katulanda P,Jayawardena MA,Sheriff MH,Matthews DR

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a major public health problem of pandemic proportion. Despite its high prevalence and widespread distribution (consistent with a common underlying etiology), clinical psychologists and primary care physicians routinely approach the problem with individualized but often ineffective treatments like psychother...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Myslobodsky M,Ingraham LJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is closely related to thyroid hormones; however, the relationship between abdominal fat distribution and thyroid hormones has rarely been explored. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to explore the relationship between abdominal fat distribution and free triiodothyronine (FT3) and FT3 to free thyroxine (FT...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Nie X,Xu Y,Ma X,Xiao Y,Wang Y,Bao Y

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Research suggests that making overly positive self-evaluations is the norm rather than the exception. However, unlike other stigmatized groups, overweight individuals do not exhibit a positive in-group social identity and instead exhibit significant explicit, implicit, and internalized weight bias. Ther...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Carels RA,Hinman N,Koball A,Oehlhof MW,Gumble A,Young KM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between body mass index (BMI) and overuse injuries (OI) among Israel Defense Forces soldiers, in different corps. METHODS:Conscripts between 2003 and 2012, infantry, armored corps and intelligence corps (controls) were studied. OI data were taken from computerized patient records....

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Hollander NA,Finestone AS,Yofe V,Bader T,Magnezi R

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to compare the effects of a low-intensity face-to-face therapy provided by a trained paediatrician to an intensive group therapy provided by a multidisciplinary team on the BMI of adolescents with obesity. METHODS:This longitudinal cohort study included 233 adolescents aged 11-18 years (mean...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Chamay-Weber C,Farpour-Lambert NJ,Saunders Gasser C,Martin XE,Gal C,Maggio AB

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As in many other countries around the world, the Netherlands has a high prevalence of overweight and obesity in children. About 1 in 7 of children aged 2-19 years has either overweight or obesity. SUMMARY:In this paper the national and local activities aimed at the prevention and management of obesity in ch...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Seidell JC,Halberstadt J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of early childhood overweight and obesity in Austria has reached average European levels of 20% in boys and 18% in girls. The rationale and study protocol of SALTO, Salzburg Together against Obesity will be presented, which is aimed to assist adults in increasing the rate of 4- to 6-year-old c...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Ring-Dimitriou S,Freudenthaler T,Aistleitner V,Horvath G,Stallinger J,Dimitriou M,Ardelt-Gattinger E,Weghuber D

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study aimed at investigating the lifetime prevalence of 22 self-harm behaviors in bariatric surgery candidates (pre-bariatric surgery group; PSG) compared to community controls with obesity (obese community group; OCG). METHODS:The Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) was administered to the PSG (n = 139, BMI ≥ 35 ...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Müller A,Claes L,Smits D,Schag K,de Zwaan M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity increases cardiovascular risk through effects on blood pressure, lipoproteins, coagulation factors and inflammatory cytokines, but in women variation in fat distribution complicates these relationships. Central (male-type or visceral) obesity confers greater risk than the more generalised (female) ty...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Kwok S,McElduff P,Ashton DW,Lowe GD,Wood D,Humphries SE,Charlton-Menys V,Durrington PN

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Whole-body vibration (WBV) training has been established as a useful method to improve physical fitness in obese individuals. However, the effects of WBV exercise on maximal fat oxidation (MFO) have not been examined in obese subjects yet. METHOD:MFO was eval-uated during a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPE...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Emerenziani GP,Ferrari D,Fittipaldi S,Bimonte VM,Marocco C,Greco EA,Perroni F,Migliaccio S,Lenzi A,Baldari C,Guidetti L

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Weight control through lifestyle interventions represents a suitable strategy to avoid the metabolic, endocrine, and reproductive comorbidities associated with overweight and obesity. Reduced testosterone (T) levels are a worsening factor in overweight males. However, prognostic parameters of long-term weigh...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： De Toni L,Petre GC,Garolla A,De Santis I,Valente U,Foresta C,De Rocco Ponce M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular genetic analysis of obesity has led to the identification of a limited number of confirmed major genes. While such major genes have a clear influence on the development of the phenotype, the underlying mutations are however (extremely) infrequent and thus of minor clinical importance only. The genetic pr...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Hinney A,Hebebrand J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:No long-term studies of renal function evolution in morbidly obese (MO) patients after weight loss are available. The aim of our work was to ascertain the long-term influence of drastic weight reduction on renal function in MO patients with obesity-related glomerular lesions. METHODS:92 MO patients with normal re...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Serra A,Esteve A,Navarro-Díaz M,López D,Bancu I,Romero R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare treatment outcomes of a cognitive-behavioral long-term (CBT-L) and short-term (CBT-S) treatment for binge eating disorder (BED) in a non-randomized comparison and to identify moderators of treatment outcome. METHODS:76 female patients with BED participated in the study: 40 in CBT-L and 36 in CBT-...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Schlup B,Meyer AH,Munsch S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The success of treatment for pediatric obesity is variable and often unsatisfactory. This study elucidates the influence of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity on short- and long-term weight loss and maintenance after outpatient treatment. METHODS:We included 8- to 16-year-old overweight and obese part...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： van Egmond-Froehlich A,Bullinger M,Holl RW,Hoffmeister U,Mann R,Goldapp C,Westenhoefer J,Ravens-Sieberer U,de Zwaan M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper describes the tracking of food intake from adolescence to adulthood according to location as an adult (at the time of the follow-up study) and gender. Additionally this paper explores factors associated with change in food intake. METHOD:Two 3-day food diaries, demographic and socio-economic infor...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Lake AA,Adamson AJ,Craigie AM,Rugg-Gunn AJ,Mathers JC

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed if lower than predicted serum leptin concentrations seen during weight loss persisted during weight regain, with possible implications for weight control. METHODS:115 children were investigated during a 12-week weight loss program. 90 children completed the program, and 68 children entere...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Holm JC,Gamborg M,Ward L,Ibsen KK,Gammeltoft S,Sørensen TI,Heitmann BL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This work examines the trend in obesity and abdominal obesity in the Spanish population aged 60 years and over during the first decade of the 21st century. METHODS:We analyze data from a representative study of the Spanish population aged 60 years and older conducted in 2000-2001 and from the Study on Nutrit...

journal_title：Obesity facts

authors： Gutiérrez-Fisac JL,León-Muñoz LM,Regidor E,Banegas J,Rodríguez-Artalejo F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00