Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Although the precise pathophysiologies underlying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not yet been fully clarified, growing evidence supports the involvement of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of this disorder, with microglia being particular relevance in the pathophysiologic processes. OBJECTIVE:The present review aimed to systematically characterize existing literature regarding the role of microglia mediated neuroinflammation in the etiology of ASD. METHODS:A systematic search was conducted for records indexed within Pubmed, EMBASE, or Web of Science to identify potentially eligible publications. Study selection and data extraction were performed by two authors, and the discrepancies in each step were settled through discussions. RESULTS:A total of 14 studies comprising 1007 subjects met the eligibility criteria for this review, including 8 immunohistochemistry (IHC) studies, 5 genetic analysis studies, and 1 positron emission tomography (PET) studies. Although small in quantity, the included studies collectively pointed to a role of microglia mediated neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of ASD. CONCLUSION:Findings generated from this review consistently supported the involvement of neuroinflammation in the development of ASD, confirmed by the activation of microglia in different brain regions, involving increased cell number or cell density, morphological alterations, and phenotypic shifts.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Liao X,Yang J,Wang H,Li Ydoi
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
167-176eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(20)30878-5journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:While ketamine has been increasingly studied for treatment resistant depression (TRD), the impact of sex differences on treatment outcomes has not been well studied. The objective was to ascertain whether there were differences in response to a single administration of ketamine for TRD between men and women,...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.01.010
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender Identity Disorder (GID) is characterized by a strong and persistent cross-gender identification that affects different aspects of behavior. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a critical role in neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity. Altered BDNF-signaling is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.04.012
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dysfunctions in stress biology are hypothesized to contribute to anxiety disorders, and to be ameliorated during successful treatment, but limited clinical data exist to support this hypothesis. We evaluated whether increases in morning cortisol and the diurnal cortisol slope, markers of stress biology, are ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.10.011
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines the association between subjective age and risk of incident dementia in a large longitudinal sample of older adults. Participants were adults aged 65 years and older from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). Subjective age, covariates, and cognitive status were assessed in 201...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.02.008
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Reward system dysfunctions are considered to be a pathophysiological mechanism in schizophrenia. Electrophysiological studies of reward system functions have identified frequency-specific brain networks for the processing of positive (high-beta frequency) and negative (theta frequency) events. Remarkably, mi...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.05.031
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated an impairment of intraplatelet L-arginine-nitric oxide-cGMP pathway in major depression (MD) associated to platelet dysfunction. Here, we evaluated arginase pathway and phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) expression in platelets, systemic and intraplatelet oxidative status in untreated MD patien...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.12.009
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various studies of child cortisol secretion and sleep show a close association between poor sleep, deterioration of the HPA axis and unfavorable psychological functioning. However, there is little evidence as to whether these associations are clearly present in pre-school children suffering from psychiatric ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.018
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine gender differences in the associations of levels of pain interference and psychiatric disorders among a nationally representative sample of adult men and women. METHOD:Chi-square tests and multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed on data obtained from the National Epidemiologic Surv...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.09.004
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work developed a virtual reality (VR) counterconditioning procedure (VRCP), and investigated its efficacy in treatment of cue-induced craving in individuals with methamphetamine (METH) dependence. In study 1, thirty-one patients diagnosed with METH dependence received VRCP, while twenty-nine METH-dependent...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.06.007
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study sought to test the efficacy and safety of the novel selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor LY2216684 compared to placebo in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Escitalopram was used as a control for assay sensitivity. Adult outpatients with MDD, confirmed at screening by the Mini Inte...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.09.013
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human EEG activity in the conventional frequency range of 1-30 c/s is a well-established entity. This paper illustrates a method for utilizing a conventional EEG frequency analyser to demonstrate a considerably lower frequency, circadian (about 24-h) rhythm in the EEGs of a group of human volunteers. This periodicity ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(66)90020-3
更新日期:1966-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to explore psychiatric disorders as potential predictors of sleep duration. A cross-sectional survey study with a probability sample of residents of a northern German area was carried out. There were 4075 study participants, aged 18--64 years, with a participation rate of 70.2%. Face-to-face in-home ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.01.006
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) is essential in the regulation of stress responses. Increased methylation of the promoter region of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) has been described both in subjects with history of childhood trauma and in patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). How...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.06.011
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with bipolar disorder are at increased risk for suicide attempts and completion. Although anxiety may be a modifiable suicide risk factor among bipolar patients, anxiety disorder comorbidity has not been highlighted as critical in identification of high-risk individuals nor has its treatment been integrate...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.08.004
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to better characterize the metabolic effects of antipsychotics in the early stage of treatment in first-episode patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:We performed a retrospective real-world study in a naturalistic setting that included inpatients with first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia; me...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.038
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are recognized as distinct categories in the DSM-5. However, definitions and assessment of NSSI sometimes encompasses behaviors similar to BFRBs, and little data exist about their clinical differences. The current study examined clinical cha...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.02.020
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the current study was to delineate the optimal cutpoints for depression rating scales during pregnancy and the postpartum period and to assess the perinatal factors influencing these scores. Women participating in prospective investigations of maternal mental illness were enrolled prior to 28 weeks ge...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.05.017
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with ASD have abnormal motor and perceptual functions that do not currently form diagnostic criteria of ASD, but nevertheless may affect everyday behaviour. Temporal processing seems to be one of such non-diagnostic yet impaired domains, although the lack of systematic studies testing different aspects of ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.01.017
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet alpha 2-adrenoceptor number and affinity were measured in 31 drug-free patients with major depressive illness utilizing 3H-clonidine as ligand. A significant negative correlation was found between number of alpha 2-adrenoceptors, baseline urinary 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol (MHPG) excretion, present age a...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(85)90077-9
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains the most effective treatment of depression, though it is still unclear which of its type is the most beneficial. The aim of this study was to compare the formula-based right unilateral ECT (RUL) with the fronto-temporal bilateral ECT (BT), in terms of their efficacy, safety and ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.002
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug treatment of panic disorder with benzodiazepines and antidepressants has been established as efficacious in the short-term (6-8 weeks). The efficacy of medications during long-term (i.e., continuous) treatment has not often been addressed and a review of the evidence is presented. Most data exists for the long-te...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(93)90022-t
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trauma and stress-related disorders (e.g., Acute Stress Disorder; ASD and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; PTSD) that develop following a traumatic event are characterized by cognitive-affective dysfunction. The cognitive and affective functions disrupted by stress disorder are mediated, in part, by glutamatergic neura...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.04.010
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Remission rates for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are low and unpredictable for any given antidepressant. No biological or clinical marker has demonstrated sufficient ability to match individuals to efficacious treatment. Biosignatures developed from the systematic exploration of multiple biological marker...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.03.001
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antipsychotic drugs, potent dopamine receptor antagonists, are commonly used in the treatment of psychotic and affective illness. The discovery of antagonistic interactions between A2A adenosine receptors (ARs) and D2 dopamine receptors (DRs) in the central nervous system suggests that the adenosine system may be invo...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.12.008
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory-verbal hallucinations are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia. In recent years, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeting speech perception areas has been advanced as a potential treatment of medication-resistant hallucinations. However, the underlying neural processes remain unclear. This...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.12.011
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many psychiatric patients have a minor blood-CSF barrier dysfunction and increased Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neopterin concentrations. The source of normal CSF neopterin, a biomarker in inflammatory and non-inflammatory neurological diseases, has never been shown explicitly, a precondition for sensitive detection of p...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.05.027
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) can manifest as debilitating, medically-refractory tics for which deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the centromedian-parafascicular complex (CM) can provide effective treatment. However, patients have reported benefit with activation of contacts dorsal to the CM and likely in the ven...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.024
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biomathematical genetic model for the age-specific risk of Alzheimer Dementia (AD) was applied to two problems in the clinical genetics of this disorder. In a test of the ability of a clinical marker specifically to identify genetic AD, cases grouped by the phenotype of amnesia with aphasia or apraxia (aaa) were sho...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(86)90022-1
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We explored interaction effects involving polymorphisms of targeted dopamine system genes and selected forms of childhood abuse (sexual, physical and emotional) acting upon severity of binge-eating and psychopathological symptoms in women with Bulimia-Spectrum Disorders (BSDs). METHODS:Women diagnosed with a...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.05.018
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early life stress (ELS), in the form of childhood maltreatment, abuse, or neglect, increases the risk for psychiatric sequelae later in life. The neurobiology of response to early stress and of reward processing overlap substantially, leading to the prediction that reward processing may be a primary mediator of the ef...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.02.002
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00