Abstract:
BACKGROUND:When an activated muscle is rapidly stretched, force rises and peaks while muscle lengthens. The peak force is normally called critical-force (Pc). The mechanism behind this increase in force is not well understood, but it has been associated with crossbridges operating in different states. METHODS:Myofibrils were attached between a cantilever and a micro-needle, and activated with Ca(2+) or MgADP. During activation, the myofibrils were stretched by 3% SLo at 10 SLo·s(-1). A crossbridge model was developed to better understand the effects of MgADP in myofibrils activation. RESULTS:Despite a similar stretch magnitude, MgADP activation produced a higher Pc (1.37 ± 0.07 P/Po) than Ca(2+) activation (Pc = 1.23 ± 0.03 P/Po). These results suggest that myofibrils activated with MgADP become stiffer than myofibrils activated with Ca(2+). CONCLUSIONS:MgADP induces a fraction of crossbridges to form a "rigor-like" state that precedes ADP release, and that may not contribute to isometric forces. Such interpretation was strengthened by the results obtained with the developed crossbridge model, which showed that MgADP bias crossbridges into the rigor-like state. This state would be crucial to initiate a cooperative activation of crossbridges and actin, and to resist to unbinding from actin when the myofibrils are stretched. SIGNIFICANCE:Our results suggest a new mechanism contributing for force output during stretch, which underlies basic mechanisms of muscle contraction.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Minozzo FC,Altman D,Rassier DEdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.06.070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-07 00:00:00pages
1129-34issue
4eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(15)30115-7journal_volume
463pub_type
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