New anti-trypanosomal active tetracyclic iridoid isolated from Morinda lucida Benth.

Abstract:

:Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), commonly known as sleeping sickness has remained a serious health problem in many African countries with thousands of new infected cases annually. Chemotherapy, which is the main form of control against HAT has been characterized lately by the viewpoints of toxicity and drug resistance issues. Recently, there have been a lot of emphases on the use of medicinal plants world-wide. Morinda lucida Benth. is one of the most popular medicinal plants widely distributed in Africa and several groups have reported on its anti-protozoa activities. In this study, we have isolated one novel tetracyclic iridoid, named as molucidin, from the CHCl3 fraction of the M. lucida leaves by bioassay-guided fractionation and purification. Molucidin was structurally elucidated by (1)H and (13)C NMR including HMQC, HMBC, H-H COSY and NOESY resulting in tetracyclic iridoid skeleton, and its absolute configuration was determined. We have further demonstrated that molucidin presented a strong anti-trypanosomal activity, indicating an IC50 value of 1.27 μM. The cytotoxicity study using human normal and cancer cell lines indicated that molucidin exhibited selectivity index (SI) against two normal fibroblasts greater than 4.73. Furthermore, structure-activity relationship (SAR) study was undertaken with molucidin and oregonin, which is identical to anti-trypanosomal active components of Alnus japonica. Overlapping analysis of the lowest energy conformation of molucidin with oregonin suggested a certain similarities of aromatic rings of both oregonin and molucidin. These results contribute to the future drug design studies for HAT.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Suzuki M,Tung NH,Kwofie KD,Adegle R,Amoa-Bosompem M,Sakyiamah M,Ayertey F,Owusu KB,Tuffour I,Atchoglo P,Frempong KK,Anyan WK,Uto T,Morinaga O,Yamashita T,Aboagye F,Appiah AA,Appiah-Opong R,Nyarko AK,Yamaoka S,Yama

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.05.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

3030-3

issue

15

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(15)00453-9

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Incorporation of cyclic azobenzene into oligodeoxynucleotides for the photo-regulation of DNA hybridization.

    abstract::Cyclic azobenzene carboxylic acid was synthesized using a shortened route. After reaction with D-threolinol, the resulting cyclic azobenzene-D-threolinol (cAB-Thr) building block was transformed into the corresponding DMTr-protected phosphoramidite, and incorporated into oligodeoxynucleotides at various positions and ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.10.043

    authors: Eljabu F,Dhruval J,Yan H

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Bioactive sulfoximines: syntheses and properties of Vioxx analogs.

    abstract::The syntheses and biological profiles of sulfoximine-based Vioxx analogs 2 are described. Interesting data have been obtained for 2a, which shows a selective COX-2 inhibition (albeit not as strong as Vioxx itself) exhibiting reduced hERG activity compare to the parent sulfone Vioxx (1). ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.06.029

    authors: Park SJ,Buschmann H,Bolm C

    更新日期:2011-08-15 00:00:00

  • Discovery of substituted (4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methanamine as potent somatostatin receptor 3 agonists.

    abstract::We report SAR studies on a novel non-peptidic somatostatin receptor 3 (SSTR3) agonist lead series derived from (4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methanamine. This effort led to the discovery of a highly potent low molecular weight SSTR3 agonist 5c (EC50=5.2 nM, MW=359). The results from molecular overlays of 5c onto the L-12...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.06.087

    authors: Lai Z,He S,Sherer EC,Wu Z,Yu Y,Ball R,Hong Q,Yang DX,Guo L,Li D,Tuang Q,Chicchi GG,Trusca D,Tsao KL,Zhou YP,Howard AD,Nargund RP,Hagmann WK

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • The purine transferase from Trypanosoma cruzi as a potential target for bisphosphonate-based chemotherapeutic compounds.

    abstract::We identified and tested bisphosphonates as inhibitors of a protozoan molecular target. Computational modeling studies demonstrated that these compounds are mimics of the natural substrate of the enzyme. The most potent bisphosphonates in vitro are pamidronate and risedronate, which inhibit the purine transferase from...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.06.042

    authors: Fernández D,Wenck MA,Craig SP 3rd,Delfino JM

    更新日期:2004-09-06 00:00:00

  • Radical-scavenging properties of ferrocenyl chalcones.

    abstract::The radical-scavenging capacities of ferrocenyl group and phenolic hydroxyl group in ferrocenyl chalcone were identified in this work. 1,1'-Diacetylferrocene was applied to condense with benzaldehyde, vanillin, and protocatechualdehyde to produce ferrocenyl chalcones, which were employed to interact with 2,2'-azinobis...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.12.051

    authors: Nabi G,Liu ZQ

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Biotinylated-spiperone ligands for quantum dot labeling of the dopamine D2 receptor in live cell cultures.

    abstract::We have synthesized 3 analogs of the dopamine D2 receptor (D2 DR) antagonist spiperone that can be conjugated to streptavidin-coated quantum dots via a pegylated biotin derivative. Using fluorescent imaging we demonstrate that substitution on the spiro position is tolerated, whilst the length and rigidity of a spacer ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.02.024

    authors: Tomlinson ID,Kovtun O,Crescentini TM,Rosenthal SJ

    更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00

  • Identification of substituted benzothiazole sulfones as potent and selective inhibitors of endothelial lipase.

    abstract::A low level of high density lipoprotein (HDL) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. HDL reduces inflammation and plays a central role in reverse cholesterol transport, where cholesterol is removed from peripheral tissues and atherosclerotic plaque. One approach to increase plasma HDL is through inh...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.05.048

    authors: Kim SH,Johnson JA,Jiang J,Parkhurst B,Phillips M,Pi Z,Qiao JX,Tora G,Ye Chen A,Liu E,Yin X,Yang R,Zhao L,Taylor DS,Basso M,Behnia K,Onorato J,Chen XQ,Abell LM,Lu H,Locke G,Caporuscio C,Adam LP,Gordon D,Wex

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of the stereoisomers of 3-carba cyclic-phosphatidic acid.

    abstract::Cyclic phosphatidic acid (CPA) is a naturally occurring analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in which the sn-2 hydroxy group forms a five-membered ring with the sn-3 phosphate. Here, we describe the synthesis of R-3-CCPA and S-3-CCPA along with their pharmacological properties as inhibitors of lysophospholipase D/aut...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.09.115

    authors: Gupte R,Siddam A,Lu Y,Li W,Fujiwara Y,Panupinthu N,Pham TC,Baker DL,Parrill AL,Gotoh M,Murakami-Murofushi K,Kobayashi S,Mills GB,Tigyi G,Miller DD

    更新日期:2010-12-15 00:00:00

  • Activation of antibacterial prodrugs by peptide deformylase.

    abstract::5'-Dipeptidyl derivatives of 5-fluorodeoxyuridine (FdU) (1a-d) were synthesized. These compounds are biologically inactive but can be activated by peptide deformylase, which removes the N-terminal formyl group of the dipeptide, to release the active drug FdU via an intramolecular cyclization reaction. Because the defo...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00167-0

    authors: Wei Y,Pei D

    更新日期:2000-05-15 00:00:00

  • Increasing metabolic stability via the deuterium kinetic isotope effect: An example from a proline-amide-urea aminothiazole series of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase alpha inhibitors.

    abstract::In vitro metabolic identification studies with a PI3K-α inhibitor lead molecule 1 identified a single predominant site of oxidative metabolism to be occurring within a tert.butyl moiety. Modification of the tert.butyl group within the lead molecule 1, to the corresponding d9-tert.butyl analogue 2, led to an increase i...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.08.041

    authors: Fairhurst RA,Caravatti G,Guagnano V,Aichholz R,Blanz J,Blasco F,Wipfli P,Fritsch C,Maira SM,Schnell C,Seiler FH

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Discovery of potent and efficacious pyrrolopyridazines as dual JAK1/3 inhibitors.

    abstract::A series of potent dual JAK1/3 inhibitors have been developed from a moderately selective JAK3 inhibitor. Substitution at the C6 position of the pyrrolopyridazine core with aryl groups provided exceptional biochemical potency against JAK1 and JAK3 while maintaining good selectivity against JAK2 and Tyk2. Translation t...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.05.043

    authors: Hynes J Jr,Wu H,Kempson J,Duan JJ,Lu Z,Jiang B,Stachura S,Tokarski JS,Sack JS,Khan JA,Lippy JS,Zhang RF,Pitt S,Shen G,Gillooly K,McIntyre K,Carter PH,Barrish JC,Nadler SG,Salter-Cid LM,Fura A,Schieven GL,Pitts

    更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00

  • Substituent effect on the preferred DNA binding mode and affinity of a homologous series of naphthalene diimides.

    abstract::A combination of isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), topoisomerase I DNA unwinding assays, and ethidium bromide displacement studies were employed to investigate the binding of a homologous series of naphthalene diimides (NDI) to DNA. Our results suggest that the nature of the substituent plays a significant role ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.05.069

    authors: McKnight RE,Reisenauer E,Pintado MV,Polasani SR,Dixon DW

    更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00

  • Carbazolothiophene-2-carboxylic acid derivatives as endothelin receptor antagonists.

    abstract::The SmI(2)-promoted three-component coupling reaction of thiophene-2-carboxylate, indole-2-carbaldehyde and acetophenone provides an expedient route to a series of tetracyclic carbazolothiophene compounds bearing the indole and thiophene rings. Among these samples, 9-benzyl-4-methyl-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10-oxo-4,10-dih...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.12.067

    authors: Babu G,Yu HM,Yang SM,Fang JM

    更新日期:2004-03-08 00:00:00

  • A review on the chemical synthesis of pyrophosphate bonds in bioactive nucleoside diphosphate analogs.

    abstract::Currently, there is an ongoing interest in the synthesis of nucleoside diphosphate analogs as important regulators in catabolism/anabolism, and their potential applications as mechanistic probes and chemical tools for bioassays. However, the pyrophosphate bond formation step remains as the bottleneck. In this Digest, ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.06.094

    authors: Xu Z

    更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of H-bonding probes of alpha7 nAChR agonist selectivity.

    abstract::The alpha7 subtype of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is the target of studies aimed at identifying features that will lead to the development of selective therapeutics. Five arylidine anabaseines, three with pyridine rings and two with the pyrrole rings, were synthesized in 35-65% yield via aldol condens...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.11.044

    authors: Wang J,Papke RL,Horenstein NA

    更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00

  • Optimization of alpha-acylaminoketone ecdysone agonists for control of gene expression.

    abstract::Fifteen new alpha-acylaminoketones were prepared by four different routes in an initial effort to optimize the potency of these compounds as ecdysone agonists. The compounds were assayed in mammalian cells expressing the ecdysone receptors from Bombyx mori (BmEcR) and Choristoneura fumiferana (CfEcR) for their ability...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00315-9

    authors: Tice CM,Hormann RE,Thompson CS,Friz JL,Cavanaugh CK,Saggers JA

    更新日期:2003-06-02 00:00:00

  • Enantioselective Henry (nitroaldol) reaction catalyzed by axially chiral guanidines.

    abstract::The enantioselective activation of nitroalkanes was attempted on the basis of the complexation between chiral guanidinium and nitronate through two hydrogen bonds. The proposed enantioselective activation was applied to the diastereo- and enantioselective Henry (nitroaldol) reaction of nitroalkanes with aldehydes usin...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.097

    authors: Ube H,Terada M

    更新日期:2009-07-15 00:00:00

  • Theoretical elucidation on structure-antioxidant activity relationships for indolinonic hydroxylamines.

    abstract::Indolinonic hydroxylamines (IH), representing a new type of antioxidants, are comparative to alpha-tocopherol to protect lipids from oxidation. To elucidate the structure-activity relationship for IH, B3LYP/6-31G(d, p) method was employed to calculate the O-H bond dissociation enthalpy (BDE), a theoretical parameter t...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00724-7

    authors: Zhang HY,Wang LF

    更新日期:2002-01-21 00:00:00

  • Identification of N-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)carboxamide inhibitors of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 4: Bicyclic core modifications.

    abstract::IRAK4 plays a critical role in the IL-1R and TLR signalling, and selective inhibition of the kinase activity of the protein represents an attractive target for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. A series of permeable N-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)carboxamides was developed by introducing lipophilic bicyclic cores in place o...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.09.028

    authors: Lim J,Altman MD,Baker J,Brubaker JD,Chen H,Chen Y,Kleinschek MA,Li C,Liu D,Maclean JK,Mulrooney EF,Presland J,Rakhilina L,Smith GF,Yang R

    更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00

  • Discovery and SAR of novel 4-thiazolyl-2-phenylaminopyrimidines as potent inhibitors of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK).

    abstract::A series of SYK inhibitors based on the phenylamino pyrimidine thiazole lead 4 were prepared and evaluated for biological activity. Lead optimization provided compounds with nanomolar K(i)'s against SYK and potent inhibition in mast cell degranulation assays. ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.09.106

    authors: Farmer LJ,Bemis G,Britt SD,Cochran J,Connors M,Harrington EM,Hoock T,Markland W,Nanthakumar S,Taslimi P,Ter Haar E,Wang J,Zhaveri D,Salituro FG

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • An efficient conversion of 5-nitroisatin into 5-nitroindole derivative.

    abstract::Our process research on OPC-35564 revealed that a mixed borohydride reducing agent (ZrCl4/NaBH4) in DME (Itsuno system) afforded a rapid and direct conversion of N-alkyl-nitroisatin into nitroindole nucleus. Comparison with other reducing agents indicated the superiority of the present system and the key function of Z...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00071-3

    authors: Torisawa Y,Nishi T,Minamikawa J

    更新日期:2001-03-26 00:00:00

  • Pyrazoles, 1,2,4-triazoles, and tetrazoles as surrogates for cis-amide bonds in boronate ester thrombin inhibitors.

    abstract::Substituted pyrazoles, 1,2,4-triazoles, and tetrazoles are good surrogates for cis-amide bonds in a series of boronate ester thrombin inhibitors. ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00104-8

    authors: Duncia JV,Santella JB 3rd,Higley CA,VanAtten MK,Weber PC,Alexander RS,Kettner CA,Pruitt JR,Liauw AY,Quan ML,Knabb RM,Wexler RR

    更新日期:1998-04-07 00:00:00

  • DNA-templated click chemistry for creation of novel DNA binding molecules.

    abstract::We have developed a new methodology for producing new molecules that bind to dsDNA using DNA-templated click chemistry. The click reactions between the minor groove binding peptide and acridine intercalators were accelerated by the addition of dsDNA. Furthermore, the resulting peptide-acridine conjugate showed a sligh...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.08.074

    authors: Imoto S,Hirohama T,Nagatsugi F

    更新日期:2008-10-15 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and anthelmintic activity of cyclohexadepsipeptides with (S,S,S,R,S,R)-configuration.

    abstract::The (S,S,S,R,S,R)-configurated cyclohexadepsipeptides (CHDPs) represent novel enniatin derivatives with strong in vivo activity against the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus Rudolphi in sheep. 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis revealed for the major conformation the asymmetric conformer, containing a cis-amide bond ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00688-7

    authors: Jeschke P,Benet-Buchholz J,Harder A,Etzel W,Schindler M,Thielking G

    更新日期:2003-10-06 00:00:00

  • 7',8'-Dihydroobolactone, a typanocidal alpha-pyrone from the rainforest tree Cryptocarya obovata.

    abstract::Mass-directed isolation of the CH(2)Cl(2)/MeOH extract from the leaves of Cryptocarya obovata resulted in the purification of a new trypanocidal alpha-pyrone, 7',8'-dihydroobolactone (1). The chemical structure of 1 was determined by 1D/2D NMR, MS and CD data analysis. 7',8'-Dihydroobolactone was shown to inhibit Tryp...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.05.091

    authors: Davis RA,Demirkiran O,Sykes ML,Avery VM,Suraweera L,Fechner GA,Quinn RJ

    更新日期:2010-07-15 00:00:00

  • DL-3-n-butylphthalide-Edaravone hybrids as novel dual inhibitors of amyloid-β aggregation and monoamine oxidases with high antioxidant potency for Alzheimer's therapy.

    abstract::Considering the complex etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), multifunctional agents may be beneficial for the treatment of this disease. A series of DL-3-n-butylphthalide-Edaravone hybrids were designed, synthesized and evaluated as novel dual inhibitors of amyloid-β aggregation and monoamine oxidases. Among them, co...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.01.050

    authors: Qiang X,Li Y,Yang X,Luo L,Xu R,Zheng Y,Cao Z,Tan Z,Deng Y

    更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00

  • Genotoxic activity of halogenated phenylglycine derivatives.

    abstract::The discovery of genotoxic amino acids derived from phenylglycine, and possessing halogen substituents, is described. The utility of hypervalent iodine reagents in the synthesis of this class of compounds is highlighted. The mechanism of action of the (haloaryl)glycines was studied in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.08.111

    authors: Boto A,Gallardo JA,Hernández R,Ledo F,Muñoz A,Murguía JR,Menacho-Márquez M,Orjales A,Saavedra CJ

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Discovery of a novel class of selective human CB1 inverse agonists.

    abstract::Ligand-based virtual screening led to the discovery of a new class of potent inverse agonists of the human cannabinoid receptor 1, hCB(1), which are selective versus hCB(2). These CB(1) ligands present intriguing departures from a classical CB(1) antagonist pharmacophore. Elements of SAR are discussed in this context....

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.133

    authors: Foloppe N,Allen NH,Bentley CH,Brooks TD,Kennett G,Knight AR,Leonardi S,Misra A,Monck NJ,Sellwood DM

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of 2,3,6-trisubstituted quinoxaline derivatives as a Wnt2/β-catenin pathway inhibitor in non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines.

    abstract::We screened 1434 small heterocyclic molecules and identified thirteen 2,3,6-trisubstituted quinoxaline derivatives that were able to inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway and cell proliferation. In the screen, some of the hit compounds such as the ethylene group-coupled quinoxaline derivatives were shown to hold pr...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.07.088

    authors: Lee SB,Park YI,Dong MS,Gong YD

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Structure-based design, synthesis, and study of pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine derivatives as potent inhibitors of protein kinase CK2.

    abstract::The structure-based design, synthesis, and anticancer activity of novel inhibitors of protein kinase CK2 are described. Using pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine as the core scaffold, a structure-guided series of modifications provided pM inhibitors with microM-level cytotoxic activity in cell-based assays with prostate an...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.041

    authors: Nie Z,Perretta C,Erickson P,Margosiak S,Almassy R,Lu J,Averill A,Yager KM,Chu S

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00