Abstract:
:Since many decades, nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSCs) is the most common malignancy worldwide. Basal cell carcinomas (BCC) and squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) are the major types of NMSCs, representing approximately 70% and 25% of these neoplasias, respectively. Because of their continuously rising incidence rates, NMSCs represent a constantly increasing global challenge for healthcare, although they are in most cases nonlethal and curable (e.g., by surgery). While at present, carcinogenesis of NMSC is still not fully understood, the relevance of genetic and molecular alterations in several pathways, including evolutionary highly conserved Notch signaling, has now been shown convincingly. The Notch pathway, which was first developed during evolution in metazoans and that was first discovered in fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster), governs cell fate decisions and many other fundamental processes that are of high relevance not only for embryonic development, but also for initiation, promotion, and progression of cancer. Choosing NMSC as a model, we give in this review a brief overview on the interaction of Notch signaling with important oncogenic and tumor suppressor pathways and on its role for several hallmarks of carcinogenesis and cancer progression, including the regulation of cancer stem cells, tumor angiogenesis, and senescence.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Reichrath J,Reichrath Sdoi
10.1007/978-3-030-55031-8_9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
123-154eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
1287pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Our understanding of breast cancer and its therapeutic approach has improved greatly due to the advancement of molecular biology in recent years. Clinically, breast cancers are characterized into three basic types based on their immunohistochemical properties. They are triple-negative breast cancer, estrogen receptor ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-6020-5_4
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary taurine supplementation on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) in rats. Twenty Sprague-Dawley male rats (body weight 200 ± 10 g) were divided into two groups, control and taurine group (2% taurine-supplemented diet). All rats wer...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6093-0_6
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to our present knowledge hypometabolism and hypothermia in uremia are most probably due to direct actions of toxic substances at the cellular level. A cardiovascular etiology seems less possible. A similar reduction of oxygen consumption as observed in uremia can be produced by 5 mg/kg body wt. indole i.p. A...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8240-9_13
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial ATPase and adenylate kinase activity of hepatoma cells were inhibited by hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) followed by photoirradiation. Inhibition of ATPase activity was a dose- and time-related event. Malonaldehyde (MDA) content of mitochondrial membranes was markedly increased by HPD plus light. The co...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2165-1_19
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genotoxic chemicals are known to react with DNA either directly or after metabolic activation to form adducts, a step thought to be relevant with respect to chemical carcinogenesis. Evaluation of cancer risk due to exposure to chemicals requires information about the internal dose which depends on individual variation...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3230-6_20
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus peplomer protein S is responsible for attachment and fusion during viral entry as well as for the induction of cell to cell fusion. While several regions within S have been shown to influence the ability to induce fusion, the region of the protein actually responsible for fusion, the fusion peptide, ha...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5331-1_3
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cerebral capillary circulation exhibits heterogenous perfusion and undergoes characteristic changes in the distribution of RBC flow in response to systemic physiological stimuli. Hypoxemia, hypercapnia and hypotension increase the homogeneity of capillary perfusion, which is thought to preserve or enhance transcap...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0075-9_32
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparan sulphate (HS) is a linear glycosaminoglycan found ubiquitously on the surface and in the pericellular matrix of metazoan cells that is covalently attached to core proteins to form HS proteoglycans. HS interacts specifically with a large number (> 100) of extracellular regulatory proteins, many of which are key...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/0-306-46832-8_7
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integrity of the intestinal mucosa depends on a functional coordination of the epithelium, lumenal microorganisms, and the local immune system. The mammalian immune system is superbly organized for innate and adaptive recognition of microbial antigens, a defensive capacity that must be balanced against the tissue ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/0-387-33778-4_13
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cinematographic recordings of sarcomere shortening were performed on glycerinated horseshoe crab muscle myofibrils during Ca-activated contraction. When the preparations at slack length (sarcomere length, 7-9 microns) were locally activated with iontophoretically applied Ca ions, the A-band length did not change appre...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4703-3_10
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep disorders are common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and are associated with greater disease severity, more frequent exacerbations, greater use of emergency health care, and higher mortality. They may contribute to worsening of COPD course by reducing patients' adherence to treatmen...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/5584_2019_345
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased formation of ROS on reperfusion after ischemia underlies ischemia reperfusion (I/R) damage. We measured, in real time, both oxygen tension in microvessels and tissue and oxidant stress during postischemic reperfusion in hamster cheek pouch microcirculation. We measured PO2 by using phosphorescence quenching ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/0-387-26206-7_4
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancers are complex tissues composed by genetically altered cancer cells and stromal elements such as inflammatory/immune cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells and pericytes, neuronal cells, and a non-cellular component, the extracellular matrix. The complex network of interactions and crosstalk established between ca...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34025-4_20
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissues are often damaged by physical trauma, infection or tumors. A slight injury heals naturally through the normal healing process, while severe injury causes serious health implications. Therefore, many efforts have been devoted to treat and repair various tissue defects. Recently, tissue engineering approaches ha...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0950-2_6
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doxorubicin is an anthracycline and one of the more effective chemotherapy agents used in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with osteosarcoma. Despite its effectiveness, cardiotoxicity is a major late effect that compromises the survival and quality of life of survivors of this and other cancers. Card...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43032-0_15
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gankyrin (also called PSMD10, p28, or p28GANK) is a crucial oncoprotein that is upregulated in various cancers and assumed to play pivotal roles in the initiation and progression of tumors. Although the in vitro function of gankyrin is relatively well characterized, its role in vivo remains to be elucidated. We have i...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22254-3_5
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The control of the different angiogenic process is an important point in osteochondral regeneration. Angiogenesis is a prerequisite for osteogenesis in vivo; insufficient neovascularization of bone constructs after scaffold implantation resulted in hypoxia and cellular necrosis. Otherwise, angiogenesis must be avoided...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76735-2_14
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histamine is one ofthe most versatile biogenic amines with multiple roles during the immune response and in allergic disorders. With four distinct G protein-coupled receptors (H1R, HER, H3R and H4R), intracellular histamine binding sites (most likely members of the cytochrome P450 family) as well as a membrane transpo...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8056-4_9
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using bioconjugated dye-doped silica nanoparticles (NPs), we have developed a bioassay for the accurate determination of a single bacterial cell within 20 minutes without any signal amplification or sample enrichment. The antibody-conjugated NPs can specifically and quantitatively detect bacteria, such as Escherichia ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-76713-0_10
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The olfactory system throughout the animal kingdom is characterized by a large number of highly specialized neuronal cell types. Olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) in the peripheral sensory epithelium display two main differentiation features: the selective expression of a single odorant receptor out of a large genomic...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78261-4_6
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overall view of the contractile process that has emerged from -temperature-studies on active muscle is outlined. In isometric muscle, a small rapid temperature-jump (T-jump) enhances an early, pre-phosphate release, step in the acto-myosin (crossbridge) ATPase cycle and induces a characteristic rise in force indica...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6366-6_14
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified a phosphoprotein phosphatase which dephosphorylates efficiently the NC protein of coronavirus JHM. The activity was found in L-2 murine fibroblasts, Wistar Furth rat neonatal brain extracts, Wistar Furth rat oligodendrocyte primary cells and in Roc-1 cells, an oligodendrocytic hybrid cell line. In b...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5823-7_35
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The context in which a stimulus occurs can influence its perception. We study contextual effects in audition using the tritone paradox, where a pair of complex (Shepard) tones separated by half an octave can be perceived as ascending or descending. While ambiguous in isolation, they are heard with a clear upward or do...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1590-9_18
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although scleroderma is generally considered a fibrosing disease, it is now recognized that the underlying vascular pathology is playing a fundamental role in its pathogenesis. The present study was aimed at testing the prevalence of anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA) in systemic scleroderma (SSc) patients with a...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4549-0_19
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the tripartite motif (TRIM) protein family are found in all multicellular eukaryotes and function in a wide range of cellular processes such as cell cycle regulation, differentiation, development, oncogenesis and viral response. Over the past few years, several TRIM proteins have been reported to control ge...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5398-7_5
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, we have presented evidence which relates to the action pathway of hormonal control of glycogen metabolism. In the case of insulin, there are changes demonstrable in the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase and also in the phosphoprotein phosphatase, under conditions where no direct relationship to either cy...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0734-2_6
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are pluripotent stem cells with the ability to differentiate into a variety of other connective tissue cells, such as chondral, bony, muscular, and tendon tissue. Bone marrow-derived MSCs are pluripotent cells that can differentiate among others into osteoblasts, adipocytes and chondrocyt...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76711-6_16
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech intelligibility achieved with cochlear implants (CIs) shows large variability across different users. One reason that can explain this variability is the CI user's individual electrode nerve interface which can impact the spectral resolution they can achieve. Spectral resolution has been reported to be related ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25474-6_11
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success rate from investigational new drug filing to drug approval has remained low for decades despite major scientific and technological advances, and a steady increase of funding and investment. The failure to demonstrate drug efficacy has been the major reason that drug development does not progress beyond pha...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28471-8_7
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-coding RNAs mediated core elements of pathways contributes to the disorder of biological function in diseases. Identification of non-coding RNAs mediated subpathways not only can help for deciphering the pathogenic mechanism of complex diseases, but also can gain insight into the functional roles of non-coding RNA...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0719-5_9
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00