Abstract:
:Patients with gestational diabetes were divided into two groups according to the results of three-hour oral glucose tolerance tests. Those with fasting euglycemia (serum glucose 95 mg/dL or lower) on oral glucose tolerance test (class A) were treated with diet alone, whereas those with fasting hyperglycemia on oral glucose tolerance test (class A/B) were treated with both diet and insulin (15 U neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin before breakfast). The frequency of macrosomia (birth weight more than 4000 g) among class A/B gestational diabetics was 16.2%, which was significantly greater than the 5.6% incidence in class A diabetics and the 6.4% incidence in controls. After controlling for potential confounding risk factors, it was determined that class A diabetics had a frequency of macrosomia no different from that of nondiabetics. Nonobese gestational diabetics with fasting hyperglycemia (class A/Bs), who were treated with diet and prophylactic insulin, also had a frequency of macrosomia no different from that of nondiabetics or class A diabetics. However, the diet and insulin regimen did not prevent excess macrosomia in class A/B diabetics who were obese.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Leikin E,Jenkins JH,Graves WLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-10-01 00:00:00pages
587-92issue
4eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The author recounts her recent "high-risk" pregnancy. She relates the feelings experienced by many women in this situation, with the added insights of a certified nurse midwive. The author observes how these insights can be applied by health professionals who deliver care to expectant families. ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid, simple method for screening individuals at high risk for the presence of Y chromosomes is described. The correlation with actual sex using probability tables from Baye's formula have shown to be accurate, when used with a 99% confidence limit. This procedure can be utilized in the investigation of amenorrhea ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare temporal trends of urogynecologic mesh medical device reports with sentinel U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) notices and to examine all linked reports of patient death. METHODS:The Reed Tech Navigator is an online tool used to extract and analyze data in the Manufacturer and User Facility D...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003805
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate risk factors and prevalence of anal incontinence among women with pelvic floor dysfunctions. METHODS:We evaluated 881 women with symptoms of urinary incontinence and/or genital prolapse. Each completed a bowel questionnaire and underwent a detailed medical, surgical, obstetric, and gynecologic...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02215-9
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 68-year-old postmenopausal patient with adenoid cystic carcinoma of the cervic is described. Thirty-two other cases were collected from the literature, and a clinicopathologic analysis for the whole group is presented. The study indicates that a) adenoid cystic carcinoma usually occurs in postmenopausal patients in ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-197506000-00018
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited connective tissue diseases demonstrating autosomal-dominant, autosomal-recessive, and X-linked inheritance patterns. The diagnosis can be established by clinical, biochemical, and genetic findings. CASE:Our nulliparous patient presented with an unspecified diag...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181898cbf
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the perinatal outcomes of normotensive women with those of women with a history of chronic hypertension with normal blood pressures before 20 weeks of gestation, stratifying the latter by whether they were receiving antihypertensive medication. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002574
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The midtrimester abortion program at a large community hospital was evaluated. During the 3-year study, 1839 patients aborted in the midtrimester by intraamniotic injection of hypertonic saline, prostaglandin F2alpha or a combination of saline and prostaglandin F2alpha. The method, using a combination of saline and pr...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tension-free vaginal tape procedure is a popular surgical treatment of genuine stress urinary incontinence. CASES:Two cases of retropubic hematoma after tension-free vaginal tape procedure are reported. One woman with an 8 x 10 cm hematoma localized to the retropubic space required transfusion of two units ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01560-5
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess long-term clinical and urodynamic outcomes of suburethral sling procedures using polytetrafluoroethylene grafts. METHODS:Between January 1986 and May 1991, 108 women underwent suburethral sling placement to treat genuine stress incontinence. At least 1 year after surgery, 62 women participated in a...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(95)00098-C
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive disorder of phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism characterized by a deficiency of the hepatic enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme responsible for the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine, and elevated levels of Phe and Phe metabolite. All women with PKU or hyperphe...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c6f93d
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate use of an emergency contraceptive pill product dispensed under simulated over-the-counter conditions. Secondary objectives were to assess repeat use, pregnancy, and adverse events. METHODS:The study was conducted at family planning clinics and pharmacies in the United States. During enrollment, t...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00377-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve women with tubal pregnancies were treated with intratubal transvaginal methotrexate injection (1 mg/kg body weight). Serum beta-hCG levels decreased in all patients, and the resolution time from injection to undetectable beta-hCG levels was 14-120 days. In spite of declining serum beta-hCG and unruptured tubal ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic affects more women, clinicians are increasingly observing pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in HIV-infected women. The extent to which PID is a factor in the recognition of HIV or HIV is a factor in the recognition of PID is unknown. Even less is known about how HIV i...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rates of perforation for different types of IUDs vary from 1 per 150 insertions with the bow to 1 per 2500 with the loop. Incidence of perforation varies with insertion technic. Not all perforations occur at the time of insertion but most do. These perforations may be partial or complete, with or without symptoms, ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1972-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The first transdermal drug delivery system was introduced in the United States over 20 years ago. Created as an alternative route of administration to improve patient compliance as well as to reduce side effects, the transdermal delivery of drugs now represents a $1.5 to $2 billion market and is growing ra...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000161958.70059.db
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mothers of children with Down syndrome were surveyed by questionnaire concerning their attitudes about amniocentesis, prenatal genetic counseling, and abortion. Of the 101 who responded, 40 had borne children after giving birth to a child with Down syndrome. Half had amniocentesis in subsequent pregnancies but only ha...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::On reviewing 17,647 pregnancies over a 6-year period, 291 of 17,229 singleton pregnancies were noted to be associated with renal glucosuria. On analyzing these 291 pregnancies in 277 women, renal glucosuria was more frequently observed in those women with blood group types A and B and less in those with blood group ty...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To construct and validate a nomogram to predict relapse-free survival of patients treated for vulvar cancer. METHODS:Data from 244 patients treated for vulvar cancer at a single institution (Creteil, France) were used as a training set to develop and calibrate a nomogram for predicting relapse-free survival ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000198639.36855.e9
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the changes in central hemodynamics features of pregnant women presenting with hypertensive disorders and to analyze the effects of standard antihypertensive treatment on maternal central hemodynamics. METHODS:Applanation tonometry was used to record the radial artery pulse waveform in 80 women p...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318197c392
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To reorganize reusable laparoscopic instrumentation to promote instrument accessibility, minimize instrument breakage, eliminate infrequently used instruments on permanent trays, and help control maintenance costs. TECHNIQUE:The Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Gynecologic Steering Committee evaluate...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether the risk of recurrent preeclampsia is affected by interpregnancy change in body mass index (BMI). METHODS:We conducted a population-based cohort study using Missouri maternally linked birth certificates for 17,773 women whose first pregnancies were complicated by preeclampsia. The women w...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181ed74ea
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate trends in postpartum glucose testing in a cohort of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS:A validated computerized algorithm using Kaiser Permanente Northwest automated data systems identified 36,251 live births or stillbirths from 1999 through 2006. The annual percentage of pre...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318184db63
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endometrial destruction is an accepted conservative surgical approach for women with dysfunctional uterine bleeding. However, this procedure cannot guarantee complete removal of the entire endometrium. The possibility exists that endometrial carcinoma may develop even years after such procedure. CASE:We rep...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000160484.20261.fd
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variations of urethral pressure were registered with microtransducers in 427 gynecologic patients with lower urinary tract symptoms during urethrocystometry. Urethral instability (variation of urethral pressure greater than 15 cm of water) was found in 16.4% of patients. The comparison of the urinary symptoms and the ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bombay blood type is among the rarest in the world and is associated with anti-H antibodies. These antibodies cause severe hemolysis when exposed to any blood product except Bombay and have been reported to cause hemolytic disease of the newborn. CASE:A primigravid woman with Bombay blood type received eryt...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181f738f3
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although not all multifetal pregnancies occur after the use of assisted reproductive technology, fertility treatments have contributed significantly to the increase in multifetal pregnancies. In almost all cases, it is preferable to avoid the risk of higher-order multifetal pregnancy by limiting the number of embryos ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002302
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate normal ranges for postpartum maternal vital signs. METHODS:We conducted a multicenter prospective longitudinal cohort study in the United Kingdom. We recruited women before 20 weeks of gestation without significant comorbidities and with accurately dated singleton pregnancies. Women recorded thei...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004239
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual case is presented of advanced dysgerminoma in a patient with Swyer syndrome, 46,XY pure gonadal dysgenesis. Unexpected regional invasion necessitated bowel resection, total abdominal hysterectomy, and bilateral salpingogonadectomy for a complete en bloc excision of the primary tumor mass and the dysgenetic ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the frequency of pregnancy loss following successful development of anatomical embryonic landmarks identified with endovaginal ultrasound. METHODS:Two hundred thirty-two women with positive urinary pregnancy tests and no antecedent history of vaginal bleeding had endovaginal sonography performed a...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00