"It's good to know": experiences of gene identification and result disclosure in familial epilepsies.

Abstract:

:Recognition of the role of genetics in the epilepsies has increased dramatically, impacting on clinical practice across many epilepsy syndromes. There is limited research investigating the impact of gene identification on individuals and families with epilepsy. While research has focused on the impact of delivering genetic information to families at the time of diagnosis in genetic diseases more broadly, little is known about how genetic results in epileptic diseases influences people's lives many years after it has been conveyed. This study used qualitative methods to explore the experience of receiving a genetic result in people with familial epilepsy. Interviews were conducted with individuals with familial epilepsies in whom the underlying genetic mutation had been identified. Recorded interviews underwent thematic analysis. 20 individuals from three families with different epilepsy syndromes and causative genes were interviewed. Multiple generations within families were studied. The mean time from receiving the genetic result prior to interview was 10.9 years (range 5-14 years). Three major themes were identified: 1) living with epilepsy: an individual's experience of the severity of epilepsy in their family influenced their view. 2) Clinical utility of the test: participants expressed varying reactions to receiving a genetic result. While for some it provided helpful information and relief, others were not surprised by the finding given the familial context. Some valued the use of genetic information for reproductive decision-making, particularly in the setting of severely affected family members. While altruistic reasons for participating in genetic research were discussed, participants emphasised the benefit of participation to them and their families. 3) 'Talking about the family genes': individuals reported poor communication between family members about their epilepsy and its genetic implications. The results provide important insights into the family experience of genetic epilepsies and communication within families. This information can be used to inform the development of guidelines for genetic result disclosure and genetic counselling for individuals and families with epilepsies.

journal_name

Epilepsy Res

journal_title

Epilepsy research

authors

Vears DF,Dunn KL,Wake SA,Scheffer IE

doi

10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2015.02.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-01 00:00:00

pages

64-71

eissn

0920-1211

issn

1872-6844

pii

S0920-1211(15)00030-3

journal_volume

112

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The ketogenic diet does not alter brain expression of orexigenic neuropeptides.

    abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and galanin are neuropeptides that are regulated by energy states and are also anticonvulsant. We tested the hypothesis that the anticonvulsant efficacy of the ketogenic diet (KD) is mediated by increased expression of NPY and galanin via alterations in food intake and energy metabolism. In situ h...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2004.08.002

    authors: Tabb K,Szot P,White SS,Liles LC,Weinshenker D

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Aromatase inhibition by letrozole attenuates kainic acid-induced seizures but not neurotoxicity in mice.

    abstract::Evidence shows neurosteroids play a key role in regulating epileptogenesis. Neurosteroids such as testosterone modulate seizure susceptibility through its transformation to metabolites which show proconvulsant and anticonvulsant effects, respectively. Reduction of testosterone by aromatase generates proconvulsant 17-β...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2018.04.004

    authors: Iqbal R,Jain GK,Siraj F,Vohora D

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Association of nonsense mutation in GABRG2 with abnormal trafficking of GABAA receptors in severe epilepsy.

    abstract::Mutations in GABRG2, which encodes the γ2 subunit of GABAA receptors, can cause both genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+) and Dravet syndrome. Most GABRG2 truncating mutations associated with Dravet syndrome result in premature termination codons (PTCs) and are stably translated into mutant proteins wit...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.12.005

    authors: Ishii A,Kanaumi T,Sohda M,Misumi Y,Zhang B,Kakinuma N,Haga Y,Watanabe K,Takeda S,Okada M,Ueno S,Kaneko S,Takashima S,Hirose S

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The neuronal excitability time-dependently changes after lipopolysaccharide administration in mice: possible role of cyclooxygenase-2 induction.

    abstract::The parameters of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizures have been evaluated at various time intervals after lipopolysaccharide (LPS; Escherichia coli O111:B4, 100 microg/kg, i.p.) administration in mice. A proconvulsant effect occurred 4h after LPS injection with decreased seizure latency and enhanced seizure inten...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.06.009

    authors: Akarsu ES,Ozdayi S,Algan E,Ulupinar F

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic treatment with diazepam or the inverse benzodiazepine receptor agonist FG 7142 causes differential changes in the effects of GABA receptor stimulation.

    abstract::Daily treatment of mice with diazepam leads to the development of tolerance to the anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effect of the benzodiazepine, while daily treatment with the proconvulsant benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonist FG 7142 produces sensitization to its effects in that seizures develop (chemical kindling)....

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0920-1211(88)90016-2

    authors: Löscher W,Stephens DN

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • A gut feeling about the ketogenic diet in epilepsy.

    abstract::The ketogenic diet has been used to treat intractable epilepsy for many years, yet the mechanism(s) underlying its effectiveness have not been completely elucidated. However, emerging evidence indicates that the ketogenic diet may correct or otherwise alter a 'dystopic' gut microbiota that exhibits altered fecal micro...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106409

    authors: Pittman QJ

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • The incidence of seizures in patients undergoing therapeutic hypothermia after resuscitation from cardiac arrest.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Non-convulsive seizures/status epilepticus occur in approximately 20% of comatose, non-cardiac arrest intensive care unit (ICU) patients, and are associated with increased mortality. The prevalence and clinical significance of seizures in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest undergoing therapeutic hypot...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.06.018

    authors: Knight WA,Hart KW,Adeoye OM,Bonomo JB,Keegan SP,Ficker DM,Szaflarski JP,Privitera MD,Lindsell CJ

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • The NMDA antagonist MK-801 suppresses behavioral seizures, augments afterdischarges, but does not block development of perforant path kindling.

    abstract::The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) in the development and expression of kindled seizures was assessed using a crossover design. Rats were stimulated once daily in the perforant path for 10 consecutive days 30 min following daily administration of saline or the NMDA antagonist MK-801 (1.0 mg/kg) (phase I). Five to...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0920-1211(94)90014-0

    authors: Gilbert ME

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Optimal window for ictal blood flow mapping. Insight from the study of discrete temporo-limbic seizures in rats.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Measurement of local cerebral blood flow (LCBF) is routinely used to locate the areas involved in the generation and spread of seizures in epileptic patients. Since the spatial distribution and extent of ictal LCBF depends on the epileptogenic network, but also on the timing of injection of tracer, we used a ...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.01.008

    authors: Chassagnon S,André V,Koning E,Ferrandon A,Nehlig A

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetoencephalography in fronto-parietal opercular epilepsy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the clinical and neurophysiological profiles of fronto-parietal opercular epilepsy in which epileptic spikes are detected with magnetoencephalography (MEG) but not with scalp electroencephalography (EEG). METHODS:Four patients presented with epileptic spikes localized to the fronto-parietal opercu...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2012.05.003

    authors: Kakisaka Y,Iwasaki M,Alexopoulos AV,Enatsu R,Jin K,Wang ZI,Mosher JC,Dubarry AS,Nair DR,Burgess RC

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Photosensitive epilepsy: a model to study the effects of antiepileptic drugs. Evaluation of the piracetam analogue, levetiracetam.

    abstract::The experimental antiepileptic drug, levetiracetam (UCB L059), a piracetam analogue has been investigated in photosensitive patients in the "photosensitivity model", an early phase II study. A total of 12 patients (10 females, 2 males) with a mean age of 21.5 years (range 13-38) were investigated during a 3 day period...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(96)00031-9

    authors: Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité DG,Marescaux C,Stodieck S,Edelbroek PM,Oosting J

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the burden of epilepsy in Latin America: a systematic review of its prevalence and incidence.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Epilepsy is the most common serious neurological condition in the world, and an important cause of mortality and disability in developing countries. Because epidemiological and clinical characteristics of epilepsy vary by region, it is important to know the peculiarities of epilepsy in this area of the Americ...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.07.002

    authors: Burneo JG,Tellez-Zenteno J,Wiebe S

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Age-dependent modulation of hippocampal excitability by KCNQ-channels.

    abstract::Recently, mutations of KCNQ2 or KCNQ3, members of the KCNQ-related K(+)-channel (KCNQ-channel) family, were identified as cause of benign familial neonatal convulsions (BFNC). However, the exact pathogenic mechanisms of age-dependent development and spontaneous remission of BFNC remain to be elucidated. To clarify the...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(02)00249-8

    authors: Okada M,Zhu G,Hirose S,Ito KI,Murakami T,Wakui M,Kaneko S

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Decision-making in temporal lobe epilepsy examined with the Iowa gambling task.

    abstract::Although memory, language, and executive functions have been extensively studied in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE), few investigations of the decision-making abilities of these patients have been performed. We studied implicit decision-making (decisions under ambiguity) in right and left MTLE patie...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2010.10.009

    authors: Yamano M,Akamatsu N,Tsuji S,Kobayakawa M,Kawamura M

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brain glucose metabolism and its relation to amyloid load in middle-aged adults with childhood-onset epilepsy.

    abstract::Uncomplicated childhood-onset epilepsy is associated with increased brain amyloid load at late middle age, but its possible association with Alzheimer-type neurodegenerative processes is unclear. After 50-year follow-up, 42 childhood onset epilepsy subjects and 45 matched controls were investigated with [18F]fluorodeo...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.09.006

    authors: Joutsa J,Rinne JO,Karrasch M,Hermann B,Johansson J,Anttinen A,Eskola O,Helin S,Shinnar S,Sillanpää M,TACOE study group.

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • ILAE classification of epilepsy syndromes.

    abstract::The efforts of the International League against Epilepsy (ILAE) to devise classifications of the epilepsies has greatly improved communication among epileptologists and influenced both basic and clinical research. Several classifications have been proposed since 1970; the most recent classification of epilepsy syndrom...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.11.014

    authors: Engel J Jr

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of non-toxic and toxic concentrations of phenytoin on monoamines levels in rat brain.

    abstract::To clarify the mechanisms of the antiepileptic activity of phenytoin (PHI), the effects of PHT on extracellular and total levels of monoamines (dopamine and serotonin), in rat striatum and hippocampus were studied. The plasma concentrations of PHT associated with therapeutic activity did not affect striatal and hippoc...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(97)00043-0

    authors: Okada M,Kawata Y,Kiryu K,Mizuno K,Wada K,Inomata H,Tasaki H,Kaneko S

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Focal features in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The stringent dichotomy between focal and generalized epilepsies has become a contentious issue, since neuropathological studies as well as structural and functional imaging data hypothesized the existence of focal brain abnormalities in patients with well-documented idiopathic generalized epilepsy. The aim of ...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(02)00084-0

    authors: Leutmezer F,Lurger S,Baumgartner C

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term decrease in Na+,K+-ATPase activity after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus is associated with nitration of its alpha subunit.

    abstract::Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common type of epilepsy with about one third of TLE patients being refractory to antiepileptic drugs. Knowledge about the mechanisms underlying seizure activity is fundamental to the discovery of new drug targets. Brain Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity contributes to the maintenance ...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2014.09.025

    authors: Funck VR,Ribeiro LR,Pereira LM,de Oliveira CV,Grigoletto J,Fighera MR,Royes LF,Furian AF,Oliveira MS

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Intracranial EEG findings in patients with lesional lateral temporal lobe epilepsy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Intracranial EEG in patients with lesional lateral temporal lobe epilepsy is rarely reported. Therefore, the number of patients with seizures arising independently from ipsilateral mesial structures or contralateral hemisphere has not been clarified. We analyzed the intracranial EEG of cases with localized lesi...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2007.10.009

    authors: Usui N,Mihara T,Baba K,Matsuda K,Tottori T,Umeoka S,Nakamura F,Terada K,Usui K,Inoue Y

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Self-limited epilepsy with centro-temporal spikes: A study of 46 patients with unusual clinical manifestations.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We retrospectively analyzed the seizure characteristics, EEG pattern, treatment, and outcome in a series of patients with self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (SLECTS) who presented with unusual clinical manifestations. METHOD:A retrospective, descriptive, multicenter study was conducted evaluating...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106507

    authors: Galicchio S,Espeche A,Cersosimo R,Chacon S,Gamboni B,Adi J,Fasulo L,Semprino M,Fortini S,Cachia P,Caraballo RH

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical effects of topiramate against secondarily generalized tonic--clonic seizures.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intensive and quantitative evaluation of the duration, intensity and frequency of tonic and clonic signs of secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) in patients with pharmacoresistant partial seizures during topiramate (TPM) treatment. METHODS:Thirty patients suffering from refractory partial sei...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0920-1211(02)00014-1

    authors: Wang Y,Zhou D,Wang B,Kirchner A,Hopp P,Kerling F,Pauli E,Stefan H

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic temporal lobe epilepsy: spatial extent and degree of metabolic dysfunction studied with magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS).

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H MRS) has been proposed as a lateralizing method for the presurgical evaluation of patients with medically intractable temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Studies have shown correlations between temporal lobe (TL) NAA and seizure frequency, and TL NAA/Cr and the durati...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2004.06.010

    authors: Burneo JG,Knowlton RC,Faught E,Martin R,Sawrie S,Kuzniecky RI

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Do dichotic word listening asymmetries predict side of temporal lobe seizure onset?

    abstract::Dichotic word listening asymmetries are thought to be useful in predicting side of temporal lobe dysfunction. However, little direct evidence exists to support this assumption in practice, especially in patients with subtle epileptogenic lesions. To determine if word listening ear asymmetries are valid predictors of s...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0920-1211(94)90025-6

    authors: Lee GP,Loring DW,Varney NR,Roberts RJ,Newell JR,Martin JA,Smith JR,King DW,Meador KJ,Murro AM

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Suppression of inter-ictal spikes by CM40907. A double-blind placebo-controlled investigation and review of spike counting as a methodology for assessing the antiepileptic effect of drugs.

    abstract::To assess the efficacy of CM40907--a new antiepileptic drug--in suppressing inter-ictal spikes, 6 patients with severe intractable epilepsy and frequent spikes in their inter-ictal EEGs were entered in a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. The results show that CM40907 is efficacious in reducing spike counts in the...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0920-1211(90)90046-x

    authors: Yepez-Lasso R,Duncan JS,Shorvon SD

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of lesions and epilepsy on personality and mood in patients with symptomatic epilepsy: a pre- to postoperative follow-up study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To discern more static and lesion based from more dynamic epilepsy-driven features of depression and personality in focal symptomatic epilepsy, change in personality and mood was examined as a function of focus lateralization and seizure outcome after epilepsy surgery. METHODS:Self-reported personality and dep...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.07.011

    authors: Witt JA,Hollmann K,Helmstaedter C

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of benefit of linoleic and alpha-linolenic polyunsaturated fatty acids on seizure latency, duration, severity or incidence in rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Polyunsaturated fatty acids have been reported to increase seizure threshold and to reduce seizure duration and severity in rats. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was to test the anticonvulsant effects of an essential fatty acid mixture containing linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids at a 4:1 ratio ...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.05.011

    authors: Taha AY,Baghiu BM,Lui R,Nylen K,Ma DW,Burnham WM

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Introduction to zonisamide.

    abstract::Zonisamide (Zonegran), a novel antiepileptic drug (AED) approved recently in Europe as adjunctive therapy for refractory partial seizures in adults, has been used extensively in Japan and the United States. A substantial body of clinical experience has accumulated over a 14-year period, allowing the properties and pha...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.11.004

    authors: Baulac M

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with behavioral problems in children with idiopathic epilepsy.

    abstract::The present study examined whether the perceived behavioral problems of children with idiopathic epilepsy differed from those of healthy controls according to parent proxy-reports and which factors are associated with these problems. The parents of 106 children with idiopathic epilepsy and 305 healthy controls aged 6-...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2012.01.014

    authors: Dafoulis V,Kalyva E

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • An on demand macaque model of mesial temporal lobe seizures induced by unilateral intra hippocampal injection of penicillin.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Our objective was to propose a new on demand non-human primate model of mesial temporal lobe seizures suitable for pre-clinical innovative therapeutic research. METHODS:Five macaques were stereotaxically implanted unilaterally with a deep recording electrode in the hippocampus. For each experiment, penicillin ...

    journal_title:Epilepsy research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2018.03.008

    authors: Sherdil A,Chabardès S,Guillemain I,Michallat S,Prabhu S,Pernet-Gallay K,David O,Piallat B

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00