Abstract:
:Tracheal stent placement is a principal treatment for tracheobronchial stenosis, but complications such as mucus plugging, secondary stenosis, migration, and strong foreign body sensation remain unavoidable challenges. In this study, we designed a flexible porous chiral tracheal stent intended to reduce or overcome these complications. The stent was innovatively designed with a flexible tetrachiral and anti-tetrachiral hybrid structure as the frame and hollows filled with porous silicone sponge. Detailed finite element analysis (FEA) showed that the designed frame can maintain a Poisson's ratio that is negative or close to zero at up to 50% tensile strain. This contributes to improved airway ventilation and better resistance to migration during physiological activities such as respiration and neck movement. The preparation process combined indirect 3D printing with gas foaming and particulate leaching methods to efficiently fabricate the stent. The stent was then subjected to uniaxial tension and local radial compression tests, which indicated that it not only has the same desirable auxetic performance but also has flexibility similar to the native trachea. The porous sponge facilitated the adhesion of cells, allowed nutrient diffusion, and would prevent the ingrowth of granulation tissue. Furthermore, a ciliated tracheal epithelium similar to that of the native trachea was differentiated from normal human bronchial primary epithelial cells on the internal wall of the stent under air-liquid interface conditions. These results suggest that the designed stent has the potential for application in the treatment of tracheobronchial stenosis.
journal_name
Acta Biomaterjournal_title
Acta biomaterialiaauthors
Liu J,Yao X,Wang Z,Ye J,Luan C,He Y,Lin H,Fu Jdoi
10.1016/j.actbio.2021.01.044subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-30 00:00:00eissn
1742-7061issn
1878-7568pii
S1742-7061(21)00072-6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:A synergistic effect of biochemical and mechanical cues emanating from the extracellular matrix (ECM) on inducing malignant transformation of epithelial cells has been observed recently. However, the effect of quantitative changes in biochemical stimuli on cell phenotype, without changes in ECM component and...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2006.12.001
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2016.05.016
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A series of six copolymeric families, P(AN-co-MTAs) with various molar fractions of acrylonitrile (fAN) and methacrylates (fMTA) based on 1,3-thiazole and 1,2,3-triazole pendant groups with several spacers of different length and nature (alkyl or succinic), have been synthesized by conventional radical polymerization....
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doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2015.07.037
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abstract::Cytokines mediate and control immune and inflammatory responses. Complex interactions exist among cytokines, inflammation, and the innate and adaptive immune responses in maintaining homeostasis, health, and well-being. On-demand, local delivery of anti-inflammatory drugs to target tissues provides an approach for mor...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2019.10.021
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doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2018.07.041
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2009.08.001
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2009.11.007
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2012.01.013
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avidin was covalently conjugated to the surface of calcium phosphate nanoparticles, coated with a thin silica shell and terminated by sulfhydryl groups (diameter of the solid core about 50nm), with a bifunctional crosslinker connecting the amino groups of avidin to the sulfhydryl group on the nanoparticle surface. Thi...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2017.05.049
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2016.05.025
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2007.02.008
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2013.09.028
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2015.08.041
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2012.05.001
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abstract::Gene therapies have great potential in regenerative medicine; however, clinical translation has been inhibited by low stability and limited transfection efficiencies. Herein, we incorporate collagen-mimetic peptide (CMP)-linked polyplexes in collagen scaffolds to increase DNA stability by up to 400% and enable tailora...
journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Acta biomaterialia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2019.08.005
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