Abstract:
:During childhood and adolescence, the rate of malignancy in ovarian enlargement is reported to be high-approximately 35% in many large series from tertiary centers. To assess whether this represents an overestimation because of the referral patterns of these institutions, a retrospective review was conducted at five hospitals in Nashville, Tennessee. In females 21 years of age and under, borderline or malignant ovarian neoplasms were identified in only eight (5.8%) of 137 individuals with ovarian enlargement and eight (9.8%) of 82 females with ovarian neoplasms. All six malignant neoplasms were of germ-cell origin. The borderline neoplasms were of epithelial origin, and occurred in females in their late teens. We conclude that the frequency with which ovarian enlargement represents malignancy in this age group appears to be much smaller than previously suggested. Nevertheless, because of the potential for malignant ovarian neoplasia in young females, the presence of an abdominal-pelvic mass requires prompt and thorough attention.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Diamond MP,Baxter JW,Peerman CG Jr,Burnett LSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-06-01 00:00:00pages
858-60issue
6 Pt 1eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The histologic diagnoses of premalignant and malignant lesions of the cervix obtained by examining the colposcopically directed biopsy material from 643 patients were compared with those of the surgical material subsequently obtained. The procedures during which samples were acquired included hysterectomy (370), cervi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several obstetric, medical, and surgical disorders that share many of the clinical and laboratory findings of patients with severe preeclampsia-hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome. Imitators of severe preeclampsia-hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome are lif...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000258281.22296.de
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare blood loss, operative time, postoperative pain medication requirements, and complication rates in patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy who were randomly assigned to receive preoperative intracervical vasopressin or no intracervical injection. METHODS:Fifty-eight women undergoing vaginal hyster...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181954c44
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We studied the correlations between both Step 1 and Step 2 of the United States Medical Licensure Examination (USMLE) and the National Board of Medical Examiners Obstetrics and Gynecology Examination (NBME-OB/GYN). METHODS:From July 1994 until June 2001, all third-year medical students at Texas Tech Universi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02324-4
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To construct and validate a nomogram to predict relapse-free survival of patients treated for vulvar cancer. METHODS:Data from 244 patients treated for vulvar cancer at a single institution (Creteil, France) were used as a training set to develop and calibrate a nomogram for predicting relapse-free survival ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000198639.36855.e9
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory pseudotumor is a rare benign cause of lymphadenopathy previously reported in several anatomic locations that can simulate malignant neoplasm. CASE:A postmenopausal woman presented with abdominal pain, generalized malaise, leukocytosis, and intermittent fevers up to 102 degrees F. A 5-day course...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000201973.13715.ee
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported surgical correction of vaginal agenesis and partial cervical atresia in an 11-year-old girl with amenorrhea and a pelvic mass. This patient, the subject of this report, conceived 7 years later and delivered at term. An abdominal cerclage was placed at 12 weeks' gestation to protect the cervix, a...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-199011001-00001
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bromocriptine and placebo were given to a group of 20 polycystic ovarian disease patients on a double-blind, cross-over basis. Patients were studied for three cycles: a baseline cycle without any medication, a placebo-treated cycle, and a bromocriptine-treated cycle with multiple plasma samples taken during the differ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Published reports disagree on the risks of intraamniotic prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) for midtrimester abortion. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intraamniotic PGF2alpha, we compared 1241 PGF2alpha and 10,013 saline abortions performed during the 13th to the 24th menstrual week. The results were reported in...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document radiographically the changes in pelvic dimensions created by McRoberts' maneuver. METHODS:Women at least 37 weeks' pregnant who presented to labor and delivery were eligible for study entry. Anterior-posterior and lateral x-rays were taken with women in the dorsal lithotomy position and after app...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00445-7
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past, the period from 3 weeks before until 2 weeks after the estimated date of delivery was considered "term," with the expectation that neonatal outcomes from deliveries in this interval were uniform and good. Increasingly, however, research has shown that neonatal outcomes, especially respiratory morbidity, v...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000437385.88715.4a
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of the menstrual cycle and oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use on the prevalence, incidence, and persistence of human papillomavirus (HPV). METHODS:A longitudinal study was conducted among 2,065 women aged 18-29 years. The women returned a self-collected cervicovaginal sample and filled ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181e238f0
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urinothorax is defined as the presence of urine in the pleural cavity. This condition is due to the leakage of urine from the peritoneal and retroperitoneal space into the pleural space. We report a case of urinothorax after total abdominal hysterectomy. CASE:A premenopausal woman underwent total abdominal ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31819bda90
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-prosthesis mismatch is a known and severe complication after aortic valve repair in the general population. There is a paucity of literature regarding this condition in pregnancy. CASE:We present the clinical course of a pregnant woman with severe patient-prosthesis mismatch after aortic valve repla...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000074
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serum concentration of prolactin and the presence of galactorrhea were evaluated systematically in a prospective study of the effect of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO). In 21 patients, the diagnosis of PCO was made by laparoscopy. Three women presented with galactorrhea and inc...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authorities have recommended cesarean section for all intrapartum breech presentations. The present study documents that judiciously selected fetuses at term in breech presentation may be safely delivered vaginally by a selective management protocol that requires cesarean section when mandated criteria are not...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate weight gain during pregnancy in women with gestational diabetes, and to determine whether there was a stronger or weaker correlation of maternal weight gain with neonatal birth weight in women with gestational diabetes as compared with a control group. METHODS:At delivery, 78 women with gestation...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether race or ethnic and socioeconomic strata are independently associated with advanced-stage ovarian cancer-specific survival after adjusting for adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network treatment guidelines. METHODS:The design was a retrospective population-based cohort study of pa...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000643
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse outcomes, preventable or otherwise, are a reality of medical care. Most importantly, adverse events affect patients, but they also affect health care practitioners. Disclosing information about adverse events has benefits for the patient and the physician and, ideally, strengthens the patient-physician relatio...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001813
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the validity of the Bonney test as a prognostic screening test for urinary incontinence, the urethral and urethrovesical functions were studied under resting and stressful conditions. The characteristic similarity of changes was evident in the functional profile length, closure pressure, and cough pressur...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the frequency, risk factors, and outcomes of massive transfusion in obstetrics. METHODS:The State Inpatient Dataset for New York (1998-2007) was used to identify all delivery hospitalizations for hospitals that reported at least one delivery-related transfusion per year. Multivariable logistic regr...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000021
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemostatic and platelet function studies were performed prospectively on 61 preeclamptic patients and 24 healthy pregnant control patients to delineate possible causes of thrombocytopenia in preeclampsia. Thrombocytopenia occurred in 50% of the preeclamptic patients, and was accompanied by qualitative platelet defects...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transvaginal color Doppler was used to investigate the uteroplacental circulation of 45 patients with normal intrauterine pregnancies at 4-18 weeks' gestation. The main uterine artery and the radial and spiral arteries were demonstrated, and characteristic flow velocity waveforms were obtained in more than 90% of case...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between bodily build and susceptibility to eclampsia has been controversial for nearly two centuries and the issue has been confused by modern studies of women with nonconvulsive hypertensive disorders in whom the diagnosis of preeclampsia is frequently erroneous. The present study is based upon 193 previ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in clinical and pathologic characteristics between women undergoing hysterectomy who had had prior tubal sterilization and those who had not. METHODS:One thousand eight hundred fifty-one women undergoing hysterectomy were enrolled as part of a multicenter, prospective cohort study. We ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00149-4
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-six of 390 patients studied at LAC/USC Women's Hospital between 1970 and 1973 had positive oxytocin challenge tests (OCT). Twenty-four percent of patients who were allowed direct monitored labor after a positive OCT showed no late deceleration and must be assumed to have had false-positive tests. Patients with p...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the response rate and toxicity of alternating weekly therapy with etoposide-methotrexate-dactinomycin/cyclophosphamide-vincristine for women with high-risk gestational trophoblastic disease. METHODS:Twenty-two women with gestational trophoblastic disease received 126 cycles of the study regimen. ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A nearly unique case is presented of pleural and peritoneal endometriosis with bloody pleural effusion and 4700 cc of bloody ascites. Theories of pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, and treatment are discussed. This represents another of the protean manifestations of endometriosis to complement the many others descr...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cumulative probability of regret after tubal sterilization, and to identify risk factors for regret that are identifiable before sterilization. METHODS:We used a prospective, multicenter cohort study to evaluate the cumulative probability of regret within 14 years after tubal sterilization. P...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00539-0
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ACOG has recommended that the initial visit to an obstetrician-gynecologist for health guidance, screening, and provision of preventive services should take place around age 13-15. At this visit, clinicians can provide guidance to young girls and their parents on adolescent physical development based on data that ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)01660-5
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00