Abstract:
:We present a new steady-state imaging sequence, which simultaneously allows in a single acquisition the formation of two MR images with clearly different contrasts. The contrast of the first image is FISP-like, whereas the second image is strongly T2-weighted. In principle the T2 values in the image can be calculated from the combination of the first and second images. We also show calculated T2 images.
journal_name
Magn Reson Medjournal_title
Magnetic resonance in medicineauthors
Bruder H,Fischer H,Graumann R,Deimling Mdoi
10.1002/mrm.1910070105subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-05-01 00:00:00pages
35-42issue
1eissn
0740-3194issn
1522-2594journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To design, construct, and evaluate quantitative MR phantoms that mimic MRI signals from the liver with simultaneous control of three parameters: proton-density fat fraction (PDFF), R 2 ∗ ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.28452
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine if an increase in myocardial oxygen consumption is accompanied by changes in high energy phosphates in normal subjects and patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, phosphorus-31 spectra were acquired under resting conditions and during dobutamine infusion. In seven normal subjects, dobutamine raised...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910250205
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dipole antennas in ultrahigh field MRI have demonstrated advantages over more conventional designs. In this study, the fractionated dipole antenna is presented: a dipole where the legs are split into segments that are interconnected by capacitors or inductors. METHODS:A parameter study has been performed on di...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.25596
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based techniques for assessing liver iron concentration (LIC) have been limited by single scanner calibration against biopsy. Here, the calibration of spin-density projection-assisted (SDPA) R2-MRI (FerriScan®) in iron-overloaded β-thalassemia patients treated with the iron chel...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/mrm.24854
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:An increasing number of studies show that magnetic susceptibility in white matter fibers is anisotropic and may be described by a tensor. However, the limited head rotation possible for in vivo human studies leads to an ill-conditioned inverse problem in susceptibility tensor imaging (STI). Here we suggest the ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.25322
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::31P NMR spectroscopy was used to study renal allografts in rats subjected to allograft rejection, cyclosporine toxicity, ischemia, and ureteral obstruction. Parameters of relative peak areas and intracellular pH were accurately distinguished among the different causes of graft dysfunction. Ureteral obstruction was cle...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910050405
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a method based on fat-water transition region extraction (TREE) for robust fat-water separation and quantification in challenging scenarios, including low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), fast changing B0 field, and disjointed anatomies. THEORY AND METHODS:In TREE method, the phasor solutions of each pi...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27710
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test and implement a motion-robust and respiratory-resolved 3D Radial Flow framework that addresses the need for rapid, high resolution imaging in neonatal patients with congenital heart disease. METHODS:A 4-point velocity encoding and 3D radial trajectory with double-golden angle ordering was combined with...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27945
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of the in vivo detectability of a pH-sensitive, imidazolidine spin probe, and the efficacy of low-frequency electron spin resonance (ESR)-based techniques for pH measurement in vitro and in vivo in rats. The techniques used were longitudinally-detected ESR (LODESR) and field-cycled dynamic nuclear pol...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.10392
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop an accelerated, robust, and accurate diffusion MRI acquisition and reconstruction technique for submillimeter whole human brain in vivo scan on a clinical scanner. METHODS:We extend the ultra-high resolution diffusion MRI acquisition technique, gSlider, by allowing undersampling in q-space and radio...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.28232
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::SENSE reconstruction suffers from an ill-conditioning problem, which increasingly lowers the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as the reduction factor increases. Ill-conditioning also degrades the convergence behavior of iterative conjugate gradient reconstructions for arbitrary trajectories. Regularization techniques are o...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.21665
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the role of true diffusion and flow-related pseudodiffusion in cerebral blood flow (CBF) quantification using arterial spin labeling (ASL) with single-shot or segmented 3D gradient and spin echo (GRASE) readouts. THEORY:The extended phase graph (EPG) algorithm, originally designed to model the effe...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27058
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Image contrast with gradient-recalled echo sequences (GRE) used for fMRI can have both blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) and inflow components, and the latter is often undesirable. A dual-echo technique can be used to differentiate these mechanisms, because modulation of signal from inflow is common to both echoes, ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910350306
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To achieve artifact-suppressed whole-brain pass-band-balanced steady-state free precession functional MRI from a single functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan. METHODS:A complete and practical data acquisition sequence for alt-SSFP fMRI was developed. First, multishot flyback-echo-planar imaging (EP...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.25797
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gradient-recalled echo-planar (T2*-weighted) imaging was used to noninvasively monitor regional blood oxygenation state changes in real time during transient episodes of focal ischemia in cat brain. Varying ischemic intervals (12 s to 30 min) were caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion. A rapid signal drop was not...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910270220
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for the acquisition of localized 2D shift-correlated spectra, based on the combination of the stimulated-echo volume-selection and gradient-enhanced COSY experiments, is described. The sequence can be modified to perform a number of localized experiments including HOHAHA and DQF-COSY. The method is demonstrat...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910320216
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A common type of motion present in clinical magnetic resonance imaging examinations is rotational motion, such as that due to voluntary motion during head examinations. The correction scheme presented in this work offers a method for eliminating the effects of rotations within the imaging plane. Integral to the implem...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910330511
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors addressed the hypothesis that interactions with creatine kinase (CK) play a role in the off-resonance magnetization transfer (MT) effect of creatine in skeletal muscle. Toward that aim, (1)H MT studies were done on hindleg muscle in wild-type mice and in transgenic mice, lacking cytoplasmic CK and/or mitoc...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-2594(200005)43:5<657::aid-mrm7>
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a rapid imaging framework for balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) that jointly reconstructs undersampled data (by a factor of R) across multiple coils (D) and multiple acquisitions (N). To devise a multi-acquisition coil compression technique for improved computational efficiency. METHODS:...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.26902
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative 1H MRS to determine cerebral metabolite patterns and MRI to determine CSF flow were applied to 12 patients with ventricular dilation-Group A, cortical atrophy (N = 5); or Group B, hydrocephalus (N = 7)- and in 9 normal controls. While mean brain water (Group A = 80% +/- 6; Group B = 86% +/- 5; normal = 85...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910370317
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient motion and image distortion induced by eddy currents cause artifacts in maps of diffusion parameters computed from diffusion-weighted (DW) images. A novel and comprehensive approach to correct for spatial misalignment of DW imaging (DWI) volumes acquired with different strengths and orientations of the diffusi...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.10677
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the static magnetic field strength used in human magnetic resonance imaging increases, the wavelength of the corresponding radiofrequency field becomes comparable to the dimensions of the coil and volume of interest. The dielectric resonance effects that arise in this full wavelength regime may be partially compens...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20583
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial vascular territories are usually visualized with the use of angiographic techniques. However, because it is difficult to visualize the distal vascular bed with any angiographic technique, it is also difficult to infer the parenchymal borders of vascular territories. Arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI provid...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20998
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The somatotopical organization of the human somatosensory cortex was analyzed with echo-planar imaging at 1.5 Tesla, utilizing deoxyhemoglobin as an endogenous contrast medium. Scrubbing stimulation at a frequency of 3 Hz was applied to one of three cutaneous areas: toes, fingertips, and tongue tip. Parasagittal echo-...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910330521
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new volume selection/spectral editing pulse sequence (VOSING) is presented. The features specific to the technique are that the volume selection and the editing intervals coincide and that no decoupling is necessary. The pulse sequence can be applied under both homo- and heteronuclear conditions. Phantom experiments...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910080108
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trifluoroacetate and trifluoroacetamide, when added to a suspension of human red blood cells, give rise to separate 19F NMR signals from the intra- and extracellular species. This phenomenon has recently been exploited for measuring the membrane potential of erythrocytes. However, the separation of the peaks was incor...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910180119
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parallel imaging reconstructions result in spatially varying noise amplification characterized by the g-factor, precluding conventional measurements of noise from the final image. A simple Monte Carlo based method is proposed for all linear image reconstruction algorithms, which allows measurement of signal-to-noise r...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.21728
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was the simulation and measurement of balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) slice profiles for a detailed analysis of the influence of off-resonance effects on slice profile shape and bSSFP signal intensity. Due to the frequency response function of the bSSFP sequence, measurements th...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.21557
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate a computationally efficient method for optimizing the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) of quantitative sequences without using approximations or an analytical expression of the signal. METHODS:Automatic differentiation was applied to Bloch simulations and used to optimize several quantitative seque...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27832
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes an EPR spectrometer specifically designed and constructed for EPR spectroscopy in humans. The spectrometer is based on a permanent magnet, suitable for measurements at 1200 MHz. The magnet has a full 50 cm gap between the poles, which facilitates accurate and comfortable placement of the subject...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20689
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00