Abstract:
:The results of several studies on sleep EEG and dreams in patients with eating disorders are presented and compared with the data obtained in patients with a major depression. The sleep pattern, which is characteristic of depression, could not be found in the eating disorder group. Regarding the cholinergic REM induction test, the depressive displayed a pronounced shortening of REM sleep latency. However, this biological marker, indicating a cholinergic hyperactivity in depression, could not be observed in patients with eating disorders. The content analysis of laboratory-recorded dreams yielded several differences between depression and eating disorders and also, more subtle, between anorexia and bulimia.
journal_name
Psychother Psychosomjournal_title
Psychotherapy and psychosomaticsauthors
Dippel B,Lauer C,Riemann D,Majer-Trendel K,Krieg JC,Berger Mdoi
10.1159/000288048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
165-9issue
1-4eissn
0033-3190issn
1423-0348journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Many antidepressant medications (ADM) are associated with disruptions in sleep continuity that can compromise medication adherence and impede successful treatment. The present study investigated whether mindfulness meditation (MM) training could improve self-reported and objectively measured polysomnographic...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000332755
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to reflect on and to compare various psychoanalytic models which are used in the conceptualisation of the processes occurring in small psychotherapeutic groups. Three tendencies are roughly differentiated: (1) the tendency to analyse the individual patient in the group (Slavson, Wolfson an...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287440
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The effectiveness of brief psychotherapy is established, but criteria for the selection of patients remain elusive. This study examines the usefulness of some widely used criteria for the selection of patients for brief psychodynamic therapy (BPT). METHODS:A checklist of 39 criteria often use...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012332
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of research concerning the identification of individual characteristics predictive of outcome in the treatment of personality disorders (PDs). METHODS:In this study, we carried out a predictor analysis of a sample of 73 hospitalized patients with a primary diagnosis of cluster B PD admitt...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000107562
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) are difficult to treat and cause high health-care costs. Psychological interventions might be a beneficial option for treating patients with MUS, but evidence is inconsistent. This meta-analysis compares the effectiveness of psychological interventions for M...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1159/000380914
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consultation-liaison service at Yale features integrated teams of psychiatrists, social workers, and clinical nurse specialists working together in both consultation and outpatient settings. The model is based on the tenets that (1) comprehensive evaluation of patients is essential for effective treatment; (2) rol...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288036
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to find out whether alexithymia is common in frequently attending primary health care patients and whether alexithymia and psychological distress are associated in these patients. METHODS:Alexithymia was measured by the TAS-26 and psychological distress by the SCL-25 in a ra...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289075
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatrist is in an opportune position to undertake the tasks of education, training and assessment of performance as regards future physicians, psychiatrists, specialists in other branches and nurses. This paper describes the education and training programme in the Psychiatr...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012397
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of denial is important for the psychosomatic understanding of cardiovascular disease and treatment. This study evaluated denial using several psychometric assessment scales in patients referred for psychiatric evaluations prior to heart transplantation. Surviving patients who had a mean survival of more th...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288421
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition of the body-mind dilemma goes back to antiquity. Growth in medical knowledge has produced an ever increasing emphasis on physiological deviations and somatic pathology--which too often is not accompanied by sufficient attention to the total patients. Psychosomatics is now the term often used by those who b...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287311
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental trends in type A behavior and somatic risk factors of coronary heart disease were studied in 842 healthy adolescents and young adults. Type A behavior was measured using the AFMS and the somatic risk factors adopted were serum total cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, diastolic...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000288158
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Growing evidence has been collected about the high prevalence of psychological distress in primary care. The role of psychosocial variables, namely the role of support from the patients' interpersonal ties, has not been extensively explored. METHODS:The study investigated the relationship between perceived ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012372
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metatherapy (a psychotherapeutic procedure based upon parental couple collaboration) is a technique useful for working with severely disorganized family contexts, in which psychopathological diseases (such as psychotic or psychosomatic disorders, suicide attempts of the children etc.) can appear. The management of the...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288312
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians and researchers synthesize data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of antidepressants to make conclusions about the efficacy of medications for depression. All treatments include nonspecific factors in addition to the specific effects of drugs, and study design may influence patient outcomes...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000209348
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the situation in the Federal Republic of Germany, this article reviews the development, organization and theoretical framework of in-patient and ward psychosomatic psychotherapy. Indications for treating psychosomatic patients in hospital, the effects of treatment and some results on the process of in-patient...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000288658
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:: Previous studies of cancer patients investigated the effect of psychological treatment on basal endocrine and immune values. Using a randomized experiment, we explored the effect of a 13-week experiential-existential group psychotherapy (EEGP) program on the reactivity to a speech task in breast cancer pat...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with poor insight has severe consequences for patients; nonetheless, no randomized controlled trial has ever been performed to evaluate the effectiveness of any treatment specifically for poor-insight OCD. A new psychotherapy for OCD, the inference-based approach (IBA), tar...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000382131
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen alexithymic patients and 13 panic disorder patients were compared with matched controls regarding their use of self-solacing strategies. Whereas the panic disorder group used significantly more (p less than 0.001) solacing objects, activities and sounds than normals, the alexithymic subjects used significantl...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288141
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serious mental illness (SMI) reduces life expectancy, primarily due to somatic comorbidity linked to obesity. Meta-analyses have found beneficial effects of lifestyle interventions in people with SMI and recommended their implementation to manage obesity. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this systematic review wa...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of illness behavior was introduced to indicate the ways in which given symptoms may be perceived, evaluated and acted upon at an individual level. Illness behavior may vary greatly according to illness-related, patient-related and doctor-related variables and their complex interactions. In the past decades...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared the effects of a supportive-expressive group intervention (GI) with an educational control condition (EC) on long-term psychosocial adjustment in gay men with HIV infection. METHOD:Subjects (n = 85) were randomized after stratification for disease stage and use of antiretroviral medicati...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000069732
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the possibilities to identify, within a group of acute low-back pain patients, individuals with psychogenic etiology to pain. 26 acute back pain patients and 25 healthy control subjects were tested with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Hysteria: (Hs), Hypochondria (Hy), Depressio...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288546
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A psychometric analysis on patients with duodenal ulcer using latent structure coefficients (Loevinger and Mokken) showed that the MMPI subscales of depression, psychasthenia, hypochondriasis, hysteria, schizophrenia and social introversion all could be considered as indicators of Eysenck's dimension of neuroticism. B...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288919
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adherence to highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) is critical to long-term treatment success in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, the relationship between psychological variables and medication adherence is still poorly understood. The aim of this study was to inve...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000219525
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing attention has been given to the transparency of potential conflicts of interest in clinical medicine and biomedical sciences, particularly in journal publishing and science advisory panels. The authors examined the degree and type of financial ties to the pharmaceutical industry of panel members r...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000091772
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper points out: (1) The fundamental importance, during the patient's first visit, of a shift of the objective involvement on the therapist's person, when a significant real object fails. (2) An initial interpretation, based on understanding this mechanism, is mutational in that it transfers the mourning for rel...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288131
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of some recent studies on the psychosomatic aspects of hyperprolactinemia is presented. Women seem to be more prone to suffer from the behavioral effects of prolactin than males. Women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea rated themselves significantly more hostile, more depressed and more anxious than women wi...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287773
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise training may be especially helpful for patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). We conducted a randomized controlled trial to quantify the effects of 6 weeks of resistance (RET) or aerobic exercise training (AET) on remission and worry symptoms among sedentary patients with GAD. METHODS:Th...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000327898
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antidepressant use is highly prevalent. Research has mainly focused on efficacy during short periods of use for depression and anxiety. There is a relative paucity of data regarding the frequency of long-term use. METHODS:To determine the prevalence and possible increase of long-term use of antidepressants ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000480456
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine whether psychiatric disturbances, particularly somatization, and an increased number of traumatic and critical life events, which have been found in women with idiopathic chronic pelvic pain (ICPP), can also be observed in women with chronic pelvic pain and abdomina...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012318
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00