Abstract:
:Developmental trends in type A behavior and somatic risk factors of coronary heart disease were studied in 842 healthy adolescents and young adults. Type A behavior was measured using the AFMS and the somatic risk factors adopted were serum total cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse frequency and body mass index. The results showed that cross-sectionally somatic and behavioral risk indicators were independent, but longitudinally an increasing tendency towards type A behavior in boys was related to an increasing level of somatic risk. In boys type A behavior predicted also cross-sectionally a likelihood to be classified into the group where serum cholesterols increased according to age. In girls, no correlation was found.
journal_name
Psychother Psychosomjournal_title
Psychotherapy and psychosomaticsauthors
Keltikangas-Järvinen L,Räikkönen Kdoi
10.1159/000288158subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
210-5issue
4eissn
0033-3190issn
1423-0348journal_volume
51pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:OBJECTIVE:Long-term follow-ups several years after receiving cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) are scarce and most of the existing literature describes follow-up data of randomized-controlled trials. Thus, very little is known about the long-term effects of CBT in routine care. METHODS:We investigated psychological f...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000500188
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many antidepressant medications (ADM) are associated with disruptions in sleep continuity that can compromise medication adherence and impede successful treatment. The present study investigated whether mindfulness meditation (MM) training could improve self-reported and objectively measured polysomnographic...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000332755
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper points out: (1) The fundamental importance, during the patient's first visit, of a shift of the objective involvement on the therapist's person, when a significant real object fails. (2) An initial interpretation, based on understanding this mechanism, is mutational in that it transfers the mourning for rel...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288131
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathological hyperprolactinaemia (PH) is significantly associated with: (1) paternal deprivation during childhood, (2) depression, (3) non-specific symptoms including obesity and weight gain. The clinical onset of the symptoms often follows pregnancy or a loss. Prolactin is an insulin antagonist which does not promote...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000288585
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All patients with physical illness have an underlying fantasy concerning why they became sick. This fantasy can be elicited by the consulting psychiatrist and the treating physician. The meaning of the fantasy is consistent with the psychodynamic theory of human behavior. Also, once the fantasy is understood, it can b...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287738
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:: Previous studies of cancer patients investigated the effect of psychological treatment on basal endocrine and immune values. Using a randomized experiment, we explored the effect of a 13-week experiential-existential group psychotherapy (EEGP) program on the reactivity to a speech task in breast cancer pat...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000056271
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Growing evidence has been collected about the high prevalence of psychological distress in primary care. The role of psychosocial variables, namely the role of support from the patients' interpersonal ties, has not been extensively explored. METHODS:The study investigated the relationship between perceived ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012372
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described examples of behaviors that occur antecedent to, concurrent with, or as a consequence of childhood asthma. Ways these patterns can be altered have also been described. Three points should be emphasized: first, social learning techniques can contribute to a child acquiring self-monitoring and self-mana...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000287396
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress has been associated with the course of Tourette's syndrome (TS). METHODS:The case report presented aims to emphasize the effect a severe traumatic experience has on the expression of TS. RESULTS:Following an intense traumatic experience, combat-related, a relatively mild case of TS became intractabl...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289057
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study compared the efficacy of psychotherapy for childhood anxiety disorders (excluding trials solely treating post-traumatic stress disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder). METHODS:The meta-analysis included studies that met the basic CONSORT (consolidated standards of reporting trials) crit...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000096361
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A special strategy of psychotherapeutic approach to psychosomatic patients is described including a 3-month period of inpatient and a 2-year period of outpatient group psychotherapy. Additional therapeutic procedures applied during the time of hospitalization are a special kind of sensitivity training ('sensual awaren...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000286935
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of several studies on sleep EEG and dreams in patients with eating disorders are presented and compared with the data obtained in patients with a major depression. The sleep pattern, which is characteristic of depression, could not be found in the eating disorder group. Regarding the cholinergic REM induct...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288048
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and laboratory observations of alexithymia suggest that a neurophysiologic hypothesis may be more useful than the traditional psychodynamic explanations for understanding psychosomatic processes. Current data support the concept of a functional disconnection between the two cerebral hemispheres. A mechanism f...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287557
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While the extent of medical comorbidity in depressive illness is widely recognised, there have been few studies where objective and subjective assessment of comorbidity in chronic depression have been made. The aim of this study was to determine the extent and nature of medical comorbidity, in terms of both ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289144
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurses make up a considerable proportion of the Swedish health care staff. Few nationally representative studies of their work environment and health, however, have been published. The present questionnaire study on work conditions, skill utilization, health and well-being of a national representative sample of 3,500 ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288987
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of illness behavior was introduced to indicate the ways in which given symptoms may be perceived, evaluated and acted upon at an individual level. Illness behavior may vary greatly according to illness-related, patient-related and doctor-related variables and their complex interactions. In the past decades...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000343508
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author discusses the development of the psychosomatic asthma theory as a paradigm of theory formation in psychomatic medicine. The first formulation of the theory was based on clinical and psychiatric observations. It was tested by psychological, physiological and experimental methods and as a result was reformula...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287312
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine whether psychiatric disturbances, particularly somatization, and an increased number of traumatic and critical life events, which have been found in women with idiopathic chronic pelvic pain (ICPP), can also be observed in women with chronic pelvic pain and abdomina...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012318
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is one of the most frequent and costly mental disorders. While there is increasing evidence for the efficacy of online self-help to improve depression or prevent relapse, there is little evidence in blended care settings, especially combined with inpatient face-to-face psychotherapy. Therefore, we...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000481177
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper traces the author's empirical research journey into the measurement of symbolic function as a dimension of alexithymia. The archetypal test with 9 elements (AT9) is proposed as a tool to discrimnate between forms and degrees of disorganization in symbolic behavior of alexithymic subjects. The results seem t...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287895
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to measure alexithymia in 90 newly abstinent alcoholism treatment candidates and to examine the relationship between alexithymia and depressive symptoms. Subjects completed the Schalling-Sifneos Personality Scale (SSPS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) at the time of applic...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288065
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relevance of an article is a highly desirable yet hardly predictable quality at the time of its publication. Article relevance is frequently measured by the impact factor of the journal where the article is published. Furthermore, impact factor, citation index and citation analysis are used as a measure of research pr...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000082020
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parent-child treatments have been shown to be superior to child-focused treatments of childhood obesity. Yet until now, the comparative effectiveness of parent-only and parent-child approaches has been little studied. METHOD:Fifty-six obese children and their families were randomly assigned to a 16-session ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000129659
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between depressed mood and alexithymia, measured by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) was investigated in a group of psychiatric inpatients (n = 81) and outpatients (n = 97). In both cohorts correlations between the TAS and obsessoid personality style were significant when controlled for mood. The o...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288373
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies and case histories involving the use of biofeedback and behavioral approaches throughout Japan have been selected from Japanese journals and summarized. Areas of biofeedback research covered are experimental, clinical and psychological/educational. The behavioral approaches mentioned have been limi...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287547
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physiological parameters were studied over 4.5 months in normal high-school girls. One group frequently practised autogenic training (AT) whereas the other (control) did not. After 4.5 months the physiology of the AT, but not the control group had changed to some extent. The mean increase in finger skin temperature in...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000286991
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is associated with worse cardiac outcomes. This systematic review evaluated whether depressed ACS patients are at differential risk depending on the recurrence and timing of onset of depressive episodes. METHODS:MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO were searched from i...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000322633
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between personality characteristics and body awareness, defined as the attention paid to different body zones and measured by means of the Fisher Body Focus Questionnaire, is examined in two ways in groups of medical and dental students: (1) Our results replicate fairly well the relation, reported by Fish...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287385
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research reveals an association between traumatic stress and an increased risk for numerous diseases, including cancer. At the molecular level, stress may increase carcinogenesis via increased DNA damage and impaired DNA repair mechanisms. We assessed DNA breakage in peripheral blood mononuclear cel...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000362739
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary results are reported on the efficacy of a behaviorally oriented group therapy (n = 17) intended to improve coping with fear of long-term complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. Treatment consisted of exposure in imagination, relaxation training and analysis of dysfunctional health beliefs. Pre-, ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289009
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00