Characterization of the arginolytic microflora provides insights into pH homeostasis in human oral biofilms.

abstract：:An oral health care programme in secondary schools using the atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach for dental caries was started in 1993. Glass ionomer (restorative type II, 1) was used as the restorative and sealant material. Sealants were placed using the 'press-finger' technique. Results after 3 years rev...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Frencken JE,Makoni F,Sithole WD,Hackenitz E

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the demineralization of dentin by measuring changes in the velocity of the sonic longitudinal waves transmitted through this substrate. One group of samples was immersed in demineralization solution for 10 min twice a day and then stored in artificial saliva. Two additional...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Yamaguchi K,Miyazaki M,Takamizawa T,Inage H,Kurokawa H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three animal studies were performed to investigate the influence of the macromolecular structure of milk casein on caries incidence and the possible ecological changes of the oral microbiota by such casein fractions. Towards this end, rats were infected with mixed bacterial suspensions of Streptococcus sobrinus OMZ 17...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Guggenheim B,Schmid R,Aeschlimann JM,Berrocal R,Neeser JR

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacillus (LB) counts (CRT Bacteria chair-side test) were compared and correlated with the respective caries experience (DMF) of cystic fibrosis (CF) homozygotes (n = 20), CF heterozygotes (n = 20) and healthy controls (n = 20). Each group of subjects was divided into two equal age gro...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Aps JK,Van Maele GO,Claeys G,Martens LC

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to use ultrasonication as a method to measure subsurface demineralisation of enamel. Polished human enamel samples with surface profiles within +/-0.3 microm were divided into 6 groups of 10 specimens. The groups of specimens were exposed to 0. 3% citric acid (pH 3.2) for 30 min, 1, 2, 3 or 4...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Eisenburger M,Hughes J,West NX,Jandt KD,Addy M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the relationship of arginine deiminase (ADS) and urease activities with dental caries through a case-control study. ADS and urease activities were measured in dental smooth-surface supragingival plaque and whole saliva samples from 93 subjects, who were in three different groups: caries-free (n...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Gordan VV,Garvan CW,Ottenga ME,Schulte R,Harris PA,McEdward D,Magnusson I

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microradiographic mineral content and birefringence in water and Thoulet's solution were measured at selected points in sections of caries-like lesions. Birefringence was not related to mineral content in sound superficial enamel immersed in Thoulet's solution or in the lesion body immersed in water. For the surfa...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Theuns HM,Shellis RP,Groeneveld A,van Dijk JW,Poole DF

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine plaque and saliva composition after a fluoride rinse and subsequent sucrose application. Fifteen subjects accumulated plaque for 48 h, and then rinsed with a fluoride rinse based on 228 microg/g (ppm) Na2SiF6 and some received no rinse. After 60 min, upper and lower buccal mola...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Vogel GL,Zhang Z,Chow LC,Schumacher GE

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to identify risk determinants leading to early childhood caries (ECC) and visible plaque (VP) in toddlers. Data for mother-child pairs participating in the Growing Up in Singapore towards Healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort were collected from pregnancy to toddlerhood. Oral examinations wer...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Un Lam C,Khin LW,Kalhan AC,Yee R,Lee YS,Chong MF,Kwek K,Saw SM,Godfrey K,Chong YS,Hsu CY

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New technologies have provided novel insights into how dental plaque functions as a biofilm. Confocal microscopy has confirmed that plaque has an open architecture similar to other biofilms, with channels and voids. Gradients develop in areas of dense biomass over short distances in key parameters that influence micro...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Marsh PD

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the role of a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor (CHX 2%) in the development of secondary caries wall lesions in different interface conditions with small (run 1) and wider gaps (run 2). Dentin discs were restored and pretreated with or without CHX 2%. In run 1, interfaces were made with ...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Maske TT,Kuper NK,Cenci MS,Huysmans MDNJM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1995, a dental survey was performed among adults aged 25-54 in the Dutch city of 's-Hertogenbosch. A similar study was performed in the same city in 1983 and the aim of the present study was to describe trends in oral health from 1983 to 1995. National data show that the percentage of edentulous persons aged 30-39 ...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Kalsbeek H,Truin GJ,van Rossum GM,van Rijkom HM,Poorterman JH,Verrips GH

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of fluoridation has been documented by observational and interventional studies for over 50 years. Data are available from 113 studies in 23 countries. The modal reduction in DMFT values for primary teeth was 40-49% and 50-59% for permanent teeth. The pattern of caries now occurring in fluoride and l...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Murray JJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erosion of the buccal incisor enamel, most frequent in the upper jaw, has been associated with excessive oral exposure to citric acid-containing foodstuffs. The aim of the study was to determine the retention of citric acid at different sites in the mouth after a standardized exposure. Thirty-four normal subjects rins...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Bashir E,Gustavsson A,Lagerlöf F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of fluoride varnish (FV) in inhibiting progression of secondary caries (SC). In a first experiment, human teeth, restored either with amalgam or resin composite, were exposed for 4 days to a microbial caries model. Half of each specimen was then painted with an a...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Fontana M,González-Cabezas C,Haider A,Stookey GK

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of beverage composition on the measurement of erosive potential is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether beverage composition influences the measurement of erosive potential and to evaluate the influence of exposure in small and large volumes. Eleven beverages were included: water (contr...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Jager DH,Vieira AM,Ruben JL,Huysmans MC

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine whether rinsing with a mouthwash after brushing with a fluoridated toothpaste affected oral fluoride (F) retention and clearance compared with an oral hygiene regime without mouthwash. In this supervised, single-blind study, 3 regimes were compared: (A) brushing for 1 min with 1 g...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Duckworth RM,Maguire A,Omid N,Steen IN,McCracken GI,Zohoori FV

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the dental health status of Italian 4-year-olds in 2004/2005 and analyzes the association between caries in preschool children and some background characteristics in children and parents. Caries was recorded according to WHO criteria. 5,538 subjects were examined. Information on the children's and...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Campus G,Solinas G,Strohmenger L,Cagetti MG,Senna A,Minelli L,Majori S,Montagna MT,Reali D,Castiglia P,Collaborating Study Group.

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To exert anticaries effects, probiotics are described to inhibit growth and biofilm formation of cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans (SM). We screened 8 probiotics and assessed how SM growth or biofilm formation inhibition affects cariogenicity of probiotic-SM mixed-species biofilms in vitro. Growth inhib...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Schwendicke F,Korte F,Dörfer CE,Kneist S,Fawzy El-Sayed K,Paris S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of long-term exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on developing dental enamel. 202 8- to 14-year-old children who were pre- and post-natally exposed to PCBs in the contaminated region of Bela Krajina, Slovenia, were studied. 202 controls from Brsljin were match...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Jan J,Vrbic V

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface prismatic and aprismatic human enamel and unpolished or diamond-polished specimens of bovine enamel, with test and control surfaces on each studied block, were immersed in phosphoric acid containing cola beverage (pH 2.6) and citric or malic acid containing sports drinks (pH 2.8 and 3.4, respectively) for 15-1...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Meurman JH,Frank RM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionnaire was sent to 54 experts in preventive dentistry in 23 European countries in order to make an inventory of existing national dietary guidelines for the prevention of dental caries. In addition, the experts were asked to give their personal opinion on several issues concerning the relationship between die...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： van Loveren C,Duggal MS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early childhood caries (ECC) is closely related to high numbers of mutans streptococci, lactobacilli and Candida albicans. Oral colonization of these microorganisms was monitored in a prospective clinical study in order to investigate the effect of comprehensive treatment under general anesthesia and the sustainabilit...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Klinke T,Urban M,Lück C,Hannig C,Kuhn M,Krämer N

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lycasin was included in diets fed to caries-active Osborne-Mendel rats for periods up to 8 weeks. The animals could tolerate up to 15-16% of Lycasin in dry-powder diets and up to 25% in pelleted diets before gastro-intestinal disturbance. Lycasin 80/55 at 25% in the diet was non-cariogenic, producing a very low level ...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Grenby TH

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gaps remain in our knowledge about the levels of fluoride intake that cause dental fluorosis. The purpose of this study was to report the fluorosis prevalence by levels of estimated fluoride intake in an effort to understand the importance of different levels of daily fluoride intake. As part of the longitudinal Iowa ...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Hong L,Levy SM,Warren JJ,Broffitt B,Cavanaugh J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:To investigate the association between birth weight and infant growth during the first year of life and the occurrence of developmental defects of enamel (DDE) in permanent dentition. METHODS:A random sample of 668 12-year-old students was recruited from a birth cohort. Permanent incisors and first mol...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Wong HM,Peng SM,King NM,McGrath C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the impact of saliva on the abrasion of eroded enamel using two measuring methods. A total of 80 bovine enamel specimens from 20 bovine incisors were allocated to four experimental groups (n = 20 specimens per group). After baseline surface microhardness (SMH) measurem...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Steiger-Ronay V,Tektas S,Attin T,Lussi A,Becker K,Wiedemeier DB,Beyeler B,Carvalho TS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to determine the antibacterial activity of oolong tea extract on oral streptococci, including Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, and to identify the response to its components. Antibacterial activity was found when the extract was added to S. mutans cells in chemicall...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Sasaki H,Matsumoto M,Tanaka T,Maeda M,Nakai M,Hamada S,Ooshima T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This in situ study investigated the secondary caries development in dentin in gaps next to composite and amalgam. For 21 days, 14 volunteers wore a modified occlusal splint containing human dentin samples with an average gap of 215 µm (SD=55 µm) restored with three different materials: Filtek Supreme composite, Clearf...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Kuper NK,Montagner AF,van de Sande FH,Bronkhorst EM,Opdam NJ,Huysmans MC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of salivary macromolecules on enamel lesion remineralization in the presence or absence of fluoride. Paraffin-stimulated whole saliva was centrifuged, and the supernatant was dialyzed in 1,000 molecular-weight cutoff dialysis tubes, first against a phosphate buffe...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Fujikawa H,Matsuyama K,Uchiyama A,Nakashima S,Ujiie T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00