Progression and surface ultrastructure of in vitro caused erosive lesions in human and bovine enamel.

Abstract:

:Surface prismatic and aprismatic human enamel and unpolished or diamond-polished specimens of bovine enamel, with test and control surfaces on each studied block, were immersed in phosphoric acid containing cola beverage (pH 2.6) and citric or malic acid containing sports drinks (pH 2.8 and 3.4, respectively) for 15-180 min. The specimens were then prepared and studied in a JEOL 35C scanning electron microscope. In human aprismatic surface enamel an irregular type of dissolution was observed, with severely affected areas adjacent to less affected ones. Prismatic human and bovine specimens showed a characteristic dissolution where initial erosion after 15 min immersion was seen to affect specifically the prism sheath areas. Longer immersion caused dissolution of enamel prism cores followed by interprismatic areas. In bovine enamel malic acid affected least the surface ultrastructure when compared with citric and phosphoric acids after 15-30 min of immersion, but thereafter no difference was observed between the acids in causing erosion. Diamond-polished enamel was found more liable to erosion than non-polished enamel. Thus, the structure of enamel greatly modified the progression of in vitro caused erosion, in particular in human tooth specimens.

journal_name

Caries Res

journal_title

Caries research

authors

Meurman JH,Frank RM

doi

10.1159/000261348

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-01-01 00:00:00

pages

81-7

issue

2

eissn

0008-6568

issn

1421-976X

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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