Abstract:
:This report describes a technique which permits a high yield of viable adult cardiac myocytes from the adult newt using enzymatic separation techniques at low temperature and high enzyme concentrations. Observations by light microscopy showed the isolated myocytes to have a distinctively slender morphology which consisted of a variable number of arm-like appendages radiating from the center of cells which were predominantly mononucleated. Atrial myocytes were typically observed to have two to three arm-like appendages while ventricular myocytes typically had three to six appendages. The majority of myocytes displayed normal fine structure when examined by transmission electron microscopy. Computerized image analysis revealed that atrial cells were significantly greater in cell length (192.9 +/- 53.4 microns) and in nuclear length (25 +/- 5.3 microns) and perimeter (59.2 +/- 10.7 microns) than were ventricular cells (162.8 +/- 39 microns, 23.6 +/- 5.1 microns and 57.4 +/- 11.1 microns, respectively), while cell widths and areas were greater in ventricular cells (16.5 +/- 4.7 microns and 1839.8 +/- 585.0 microns, respectively) than in atrial cells (13.2 +/- 3.1 microns and 1520.3 +/- 527.6 microns, respectively). Comparison of these data with previous descriptions of isolated amphibian and mammalian cardiac myocytes emphasizes species-related differences.
journal_name
Tissue Celljournal_title
Tissue & cellauthors
Tate JM,McDonnell TJ,Oberpriller JC,Oberpriller JOdoi
10.1016/0040-8166(87)90049-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
577-85issue
4eissn
0040-8166issn
1532-3072pii
0040-8166(87)90049-8journal_volume
19pub_type
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