Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of three fall prevention programs delivered over 12 weeks among individuals with multiple sclerosis: (A) a home-based exercise program targeting physiological risk factors; (B) an educational program targeting behavioral risk factors; and (C) a combined exercise-and-education program targeting both factors. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Home-based training with assessments at research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 103 individuals inquired about the investigation. After screening, 37 individuals with multiple sclerosis who had fallen in the last year and ranged in age from 45-75 years volunteered for the investigation. A total of 34 participants completed postassessment following the 12-week intervention. INTERVENTION:Participants were randomly assigned into one of four conditions: (1) wait-list control (n = 9); (2) home-based exercise (n = 11); (3) education (n = 9); or (4) a combined exercise and education (n = 8) group. MEASURES:Before and after the 12-week interventions, participants underwent a fall risk assessment as determined by the physiological profile assessment and provided information on their fall prevention behaviors as indexed by the Falls Prevention Strategy Survey. Participants completed falls diaries during the three-months postintervention. RESULTS:A total of 34 participants completed postintervention testing. Procedures and processes were found to be feasible. Overall, fall risk scores were lower in the exercise groups (1.15 SD 1.31) compared with the non-exercise groups (2.04 SD 1.04) following the intervention (p < 0.01). There was no group difference in fall prevention behaviors (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Further examination of home-based exercise/education programs for reducing falls in individuals with multiple sclerosis is warranted. A total of 108 participants would be needed in a larger randomized controlled trial.ClinicalTrials.org #NCT01956227.
journal_name
Clin Rehabiljournal_title
Clinical rehabilitationauthors
Sosnoff JJ,Moon Y,Wajda DA,Finlayson ML,McAuley E,Peterson EW,Morrison S,Motl RWdoi
10.1177/0269215514564899subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
952-60issue
10eissn
0269-2155issn
1477-0873pii
0269215514564899journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of diacutaneous fibrolysis in reducing musculoskeletal disorders symptoms such as pain, range of motion and functionality. DATA SOURCES:A systematic review of MEDLINE, Cochrane, PEDro and Science Direct was conducted until September 2020. REVIEW METHODS:Computerized search strate...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520968056
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of robot-assisted hand rehabilitation in improving arm function abilities in sub-acute hemiplegic patients. DESIGN:Randomized controlled pilot study. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation centers. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty hemiplegic stroke patient...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215516642606
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of intra-articular injection (IAI) with Botulinum toxin type A (BTA), triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH), and saline in primary knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial, with blinded patients and assessor. SETTING:Outpatient rheumatology service. SUBJECTS:Patients...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215519827996
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Combined aerobic and resistance exercise (CARE) is beneficial for improving renal function. To confirm this, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of CARE on renal function in adult patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). DATE SOURCES:The last date of search was 22 February 2020. We searc...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/0269215520924459
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare stroke patients' reports with service providers' reports on the rehabilitation services patients receive. SETTING:Community, predominantly urban. SUBJECTS:Ninety-three stroke patients who had not been admitted to hospital. METHOD:Between August 1994 and August 1996, 54 general practitioner pract...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/026921598671668617
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use data and patient involvement to identify categories within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) component activities and participation relevant for patients with affective, somatoform, anxiety and adjustment disorders. DESIGN:The first step was to identify syste...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215513475805
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the effectiveness of an educational intervention including "face to face" training, compared to a standard information program, to reduce microstomia in women with systemic sclerosis. DESIGN:Single-blind, two-arm, randomized controlled study with a 12-month follow-up period. SETTING:Hospital wards o...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215519858395
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of a workplace intervention programme on the rate of return to work of previously employed stroke survivors in the Gauteng province of South Africa. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Participants' workplaces and three hospitals with stroke rehabilitation facilities. SUBJ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215514554241
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the evidence on the effect of continuous passive motion, combined with usual physiotherapy management, on increasing shoulder joint range of motion and muscle strength, and reducing shoulder pain in adults following rotator cuff repair, compared with standard physiotherapy. DATA SOUR...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215510380835
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate an intensive asynchronous computer-based treatment delivered remotely with clinician oversight to people with aphasia. DESIGN:Single-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. SETTING:Free-standing urban rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Adults with aphasia (at least six months post-ons...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520988475
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of early customized vestibular rehabilitation with general instructions in patients after acoustic neuroma surgery. SETTING:Tertiary referral centre. SUBJECTS:Fifty-three patients after surgery. DESIGN:A prospective assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial. INTERVENTIONS:After s...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215508089066
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish what aspects of group-based cognitive rehabilitation for memory problems are reported, and to develop a checklist for authors, which may to improve reporting of these interventions in future studies. DATA SOURCES:A systematic search was conducted on Web of Knowledge, CINAHL, MEDLINE, AMED, EMBAS...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215515595273
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of pre- and postoperative inspiratory muscle training on length of postoperative hospital stay and pulmonary function in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a systematic search using databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, PEDro and the Cochrane) to find ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215516648754
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To examine the feasibility of group physical activity in a day-care routine. (2) To assess the impact of this programme on functional fitness. DESIGN:Ten-week observational period, followed by 12 weeks of intervention in randomized controlled design, followed by 12 weeks of intervention only. SETTING:A...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215507078318
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to interrogate the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on the performance in activities of daily living (ADL) and attention function after stroke. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation hospital. SUBJECTS:We randomized 62 stroke patients with attention ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520946386
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the content and delivery of the adapted London Stroke Carers Training Course intervention evaluated in the Training Caregivers after Stroke (TRACS) trial. SETTING:The London Stroke Carers Training Course is a structured training programme for caregivers of inpatients who are likely to return home...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215514543334
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of intradialytic cycling exercise on physical functional performance with gain in muscle strength and endurance in end-stage renal disease patients with haemodialysis. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial, with repeated measurements at baseline and after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of intradialyt...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215520921923
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the sensitivity of three commonly used functional outcome measures to detect change over time in subjects receiving inpatient rehabilitation post stroke. DESIGN:Subjects were assessed within one week of admission and one week of discharge from an inpatient rehabilitation facility. Several para...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215506cr877oa
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the inter-observer reliability of bedside observations of stroke patients' posture using two versions of a pictorial tool. DESIGN:Three projects were conducted. The initial version of the tool was used in project 1. The modified version was used in projects 2 and 3. In each project a pair of obser...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/026921559901300307
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether Kinesio taping technique, applied to ankles of healthy people as a preventive intervention and people with ankle injuries, is superior to sham or alternative interventions on ankle function. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, Amed, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Cochrane Library and Web of Science, f...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520963846
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To follow up participants in a randomised controlled trial of relaxation training for anxiety after stroke at 12 months. DESIGN:Twelve month follow-up to a randomised controlled trial, in which the control group also received treatment. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen of twenty one original partici...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215516682820
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the evidence base underlying self-management programmes specific to stroke survivors. DATA SOURCES:Eleven electronic databases were searched using combinations of keywords related to stroke and self-management. REVIEW METHODS:Studies involving adults with a clinical diagnosis of stroke, which exp...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215513481045
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The 'repetition effect' stipulates that recall ability improves as the number of learning trials that a person receives increases. While the repetition effect has been supported through many empirical investigations in healthy individuals, it has not yet been applied to clinical populations. The present study...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215503cr586oa
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate medication, rehabilitation and healthcare consumption in adults with CP as a function of Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level. DESIGN:Questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:Brittany, a French county. SUBJECTS:Adults with cerebral palsy. INTERVENTIONS:Questionnai...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215516663286
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the concurrent validity of a smart walker-integrated gait analysis system with the GAITRite® system for measuring spatiotemporal gait parameters in potential users of the smart walker. DESIGN:Criterion standard validation study. SETTING:Research laboratory in a geriatric hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Tw...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215519852143
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically examine the research literature on the effectiveness of constraint-induced movement therapy on improving arm function in children with cerebral palsy, and to assess the association between the study effect size and the characteristics of the patients and intervention protocol. DATA SOURCES:...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215514544982
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility and practicalities of using the technique of mental practice as an adjunct in the rehabilitation of the upper limb following stroke. DESIGN:A series of single-case studies. SETTING:A stroke rehabilitation unit in Belfast. SUBJECTS:Fourteen patients admitted for rehabilitation of t...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215504cr702oa
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of a predefined mini-trampoline therapy programme for increasing postural control, mobility and the ability to perform activities of daily living after stroke. DESIGN:Randomized non-blinded controlled pilot study. SETTING:Neurological rehabilitation hospital. SUBJECTS:First-time ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215513485591
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether transferring equipment designed to assist a carer when moving someone who is able to take some weight through their legs is likely to affect the risk of back problems in the carer. DESIGN:Twelve pieces of equipment were tested by nurses transferring patients from commode to wheelchair an...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215502cr499oa
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of forward head correction on three-dimensional posture parameters and functional level in adolescent idiopathic scoliotic patients. DESIGN:A randomized controlled study with three-month follow-up. SETTING:University research laboratory. SUBJECTS:Seventy-six adolescent idio...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215512447085
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00