Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The 'repetition effect' stipulates that recall ability improves as the number of learning trials that a person receives increases. While the repetition effect has been supported through many empirical investigations in healthy individuals, it has not yet been applied to clinical populations. The present study tested the hypothesis that an increased number of learning trials improves recall ability in persons with a neurological disorder, namely multiple sclerosis (MS). DESIGN:Prospective between-group design with 30-minute, 90-minute and one-week assessments. SETTING:Private, nonprofit, research facility. SUBJECTS:Sixty-four MS subjects; 20 healthy control subjects (HC). INTERVENTIONS:Subjects were given a modified Selective Reminding Test (SRT), a list of 10 words to remember in a selective reminding format. To control for the amount of information initially learned, the learning trials were repeated until the subject recalled all 10 words on two consecutive trials. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:SRT word recall and recognition was tested 30 minutes, 90 minutes and one week subsequent to initial acquisition. RESULTS:Interestingly, the antithesis of our hypothesis was found. That is, persons with MS who required more learning trials to reach the perfect learning criterion performed significantly worse on the recall trials. However, this was not the case in a sample of healthy individuals undergoing the same protocol. CONCLUSIONS:These results indicate that individuals with MS may not benefit from repetition in isolation, but rather require the use of more intensive cognitive rehabilitation strategies (i.e., increased organization) to help improve their depth of encoding of new information.
journal_name
Clin Rehabiljournal_title
Clinical rehabilitationauthors
Chiaravalloti ND,Demaree H,Gaudino EA,DeLuca Jdoi
10.1191/0269215503cr586oasubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
58-68issue
1eissn
0269-2155issn
1477-0873journal_volume
17pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many papers describe vestibular rehabilitation programmes to reduce vertigo and disequilibrium caused by peripheral vestibular disorders, but few studies have assessed performance on purposeful activities. This study determined if performance on a purposeful activity improves after vestibular rehabilitation e...
journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1191/0269215504cr707oa
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To gain a better understanding about the nature of fear of falling, this study analyzed associations between psychological and physical aspects related to fear of falling and falls efficacy in hip/pelvic fracture patients. DESIGN:Baseline data of a randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Geriatric inpatient re...
journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on fatigue, functional status and health perceptions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Pulmonary outpatient department. SUBJECTS:Thirty patients randomly assigned to a rehabilitation (3 men, 9 ...
journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0269215508096174
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To modify a published group intervention for adjustment to multiple sclerosis (MS) to suit an individual format, and to assess the feasibility of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) to compare individual and group intervention for people with multiple sclerosis and low mood. DESIGN:Feasibility randomised con...
journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0269215515616446
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the short-term effects of the life goal concept on subjective well-being and treatment engagement, and to determine the sample size required for a larger trial. DESIGN:A quasi-randomized controlled trial that was not blinded. SETTING:A subacute rehabilitation ward. SUBJECTS:A total of 66 pat...
journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0269215515622671
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether stroke survivors in inpatient rehabilitation with pre-existing cognitive impairment receive less therapy than those without. DESIGN:Prospective observational cohort. SETTING:Four UK inpatient stroke rehabilitation units. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 139 stroke patients receiving rehabilitatio...
journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0269215519843984
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the hypoalgesic effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) upon low back pain (LBP) in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). DESIGN:A randomized double-blind placebo controlled clinical pilot study. SUBJECTS AND SETTING:Fifteen people with MS were recruited and randomly allo...
journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1191/0269215503cr672oa
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the available evidence for the effectiveness of sensory re-education to improve the sensibility of the hand in patients with a peripheral nerve injury of the upper limb. DATA SOURCES:Studies were identified by an electronic search in the databases MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing...
journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/0269215507074395
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1191/0269215505cr918oa
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0269215518763969
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the concurrent validity of a smart walker-integrated gait analysis system with the GAITRite® system for measuring spatiotemporal gait parameters in potential users of the smart walker. DESIGN:Criterion standard validation study. SETTING:Research laboratory in a geriatric hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Tw...
journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1191/0269215504cr702oa
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0269215507075502
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1191/026921599674794965
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0269215509360751
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0269215508086179
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0269215506071253
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the nature and extent of perceived unmet needs of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) living in the community and to determine their preferences regarding multidisciplinary outreach service delivery. DESIGN:Structured telephone interviews. SETTING:Spinal Injuries Unit, Queensland, Australia. S...
journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
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更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
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doi：10.1177/0269215518757051
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
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更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical rehabilitation
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更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
