Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of forward head correction on three-dimensional posture parameters and functional level in adolescent idiopathic scoliotic patients. DESIGN:A randomized controlled study with three-month follow-up. SETTING:University research laboratory. SUBJECTS:Seventy-six adolescent idiopathic scoliotic patients with Cobb angle ranged from 10° to 30° and craniovertebral angle less than 50° were randomly assigned to a study or a control group. INTERVENTIONS:All the patients (n = 76) received traditional treatment in the form of stretching and strengthening exercises. In addition, patients in the study group (n = 38) received a forward head posture corrective exercise programme. OUTCOME MEASURES:Craniovertebral angle, Functional Rating Index and posture parameters, including: lumbar lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, trunk inclination, trunk imbalance, lateral deviation, surface rotation and pelvis torsion were measured before treatment, after 10 weeks, and at three-month follow-up. RESULTS:There was a significant difference between the study and control groups adjusted to baseline values at 10 weeks post treatment with respect to the following parameters: craniovertebral angle (P = 0.006), trunk inclination (P = 0.005), lordosis (P = 0.01), kyphosis (P = 0.001), trunk imbalance (P = 0.001), lateral deviation (P = 0.001), pelvic torsion (P = 0.004) and surface rotation (P = 0.013). At three-month follow-up, there were still significant differences in all the previous variables (P < 0.005). In contrast, while there was no significant difference with respect to Functional Rating Index at 10 weeks (P = 0.8), the three-month follow-up showed a significant difference (P = 0.001). CONCLUSION:A forward head corrective exercise programme combined with conventional rehabilitation improved three-dimensional scoliotic posture and functional status in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
journal_name
Clin Rehabiljournal_title
Clinical rehabilitationauthors
Diab AAdoi
10.1177/0269215512447085subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
1123-32issue
12eissn
0269-2155issn
1477-0873pii
0269215512447085journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of the Chignon ankle-foot orthosis on gait versus a standard ankle-foot orthosis. METHOD:A multicentre randomized study was conducted in seven rehabilitation centres. Hemiplegic patients were recruited after unilateral stroke lasting less than six months. Exclusion criteria were: imposs...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215511410730
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of information packs on patients with stroke and their carers, and to pilot some of the methodology for a trial of a Family Support Organiser (FSO). SUBJECTS:Seventy-one patients admitted to Oxford hospitals with acute stroke during February-July 1995, and 49 informal carers of these pa...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/026921598668972226
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness of ultrasonophoresis and iontophoresis with sodium diclofenac used in addition to an exercise program for patients with impingement syndrome. DESIGN:Multicentre, double-blind, placebo randomized controlled trial. SETTING:"Mancha Centro" Outpatient primary care clinic (Spain). ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215515578293
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish the measurement properties of TURN180, a test of dynamic postural stability. DESIGN:One physiotherapist conducted three trials of TURN 180, one of which was also observed by a second therapist. SETTING:A day unit for elderly people accepting both inpatients and outpatients. SUBJECTS:Sixty-six...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215505cr783oa
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of therapeutic exercises alone and in combination with a single physical agent - ultrasound - in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. DESIGN:Randomized, prospective, controlled trial. SETTING:Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University Hospital. SUBJECTS:Fort...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215510367539
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study validated the Patellofemoral Pain Severity Scale translated into Chinese. DESIGN AND SETTING:The Chinese Patellofemoral Pain Severity Scale was translated from the original English version following standard forward and backward translation procedures recommended by the International Society for P...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215512456309
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of home versus in-hospital exercise (under supervision) programmes on hip strength, gait speed and cadence in patients with total hip arthroplasty at least one year after operation. SETTING:Physical therapy and rehabilitation department. SUBJECTS:Twenty-six patients who had had a tota...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215507077302
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE::To evaluate the effectiveness of theta-burst stimulation for the treatment of stroke-induced unilateral spatial neglect. DATA SOURCES::A systematic literature search was conducted from the inception of each database to 30 June 2018 using CINAHL, EMBASE, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus. REVIEW METHODS::Article...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215518804018
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the immediate effects of an external focus to enhance lateral body weight shift after stroke. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation hospital. SUBJECTS:Twenty patients after stroke (11 males; mean (SD) age 72.2 (7.4) years; duration of illness 56 (14) days; there we...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215513513963
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the feasibility, convergent and clinical validity of three commonly used burden scales: Caregiver Strain Index (CSI), Caregiver Reaction Assessment (CRA) and Sense of Competence Questionnaire (SCQ), with a self-developed single question on self-rated burden (SRB). SUBJECTS:Stroke patients receivin...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215504cr723oa
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To provide an overview of physical and psychological outcome indicators which have been used to evaluate conservative treatments for chronic oedema. METHODS OF FINDING PAPERS: Papers were located via the MedLine, CINAHL and GEARS databases, and the British Lymphology Interest Group Key References lists. ISSU...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/026921559701100301
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the nature and extent of perceived unmet needs of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) living in the community and to determine their preferences regarding multidisciplinary outreach service delivery. DESIGN:Structured telephone interviews. SETTING:Spinal Injuries Unit, Queensland, Australia. S...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215501cr453oa
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term effect of expanded cardiac rehabilitation on a composite end-point, consisting of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction or readmission for cardiovascular disease, in patients with coronary artery disease. DESIGN:Single-centre prospective randomized controlled trial. SETTIN...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215510376006
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility, acceptability, and safety of a supervised video game exercise program administered via Dance Dance Revolution in individuals with Huntington's disease. DESIGN:A cross-over, controlled, single-blinded, six-week trial. SETTING:Home-based. PARTICIPANTS:Eighteen ambulatory indiv...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215513487235
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the usage of carbon fibre orthoses in assisting post-polio syndrome patients who reported advancing weakness and difficulty in maintaining their independent ambulatory status. DESIGN AND INTERVENTIONS:Carbon fibre orthoses that are 30% lighter than metal braces were constructed. SUBJECTS:Thirty p...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/026921559701100406
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the capacity of cardiac risk stratification protocols on simple complications that occur during activities of a cardiovascular rehabilitation program. DESIGN:Observational longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient clinic of cardiovascular rehabilitation. SUBJECT:Patients diagnosed...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520978499
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Meaning-making is a way of coping when facing adverse events. A paucity of literature suggests other possible factors (e.g. delivery of knowledge) can influence how chronic illness survivors (i.e. stroke survivors in rehabilitation) cope with illness. This article explores the importance and significance of m...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215517708604
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide evidence for the validity and reliability of a new outcome measure of balance, the Community Balance and Mobility Scale, developed for the ambulatory individual with traumatic brain injury. DESIGN:A validity and reliability study. SETTING:Acute care, in- and outpatient rehabilitation and day hosp...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215506072183
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness and safety of Baduanjin training on the cognitive function in stroke survivors with cognitive impairment. DESIGN:A randomized, two-arm parallel controlled trial with allocation concealment and assessors blinding. SETTING:Community centre of Fuzhou city, China. SUBJECTS:A to...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215520930256
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an observational instrument that can be used to evaluate the quality of arm and hand skills in daily functional activities in children with obstetric brachial plexus lesion (OBPL). A set of functional activities was constructed and standardized, and the intra-observer reliability of the assessment ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215506071253
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the factors associated with physical activity participation in adults with hip or knee osteoarthritis. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted including searches of AMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed and the Cochrane Library from inception until October 2013. Studies presenting qu...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215514538069
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to produce insight in the explanations for declining pulmonary rehabilitation given by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. SETTING:The participants were recruited from a hospital in Denmark, among patients hospitalized due to an exacerbation of chronic obstructiv...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215517708821
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and concurrent validity of a new, mail-administered, stroke-specific outcome measure, the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS). DESIGN:Observational cohort study. SETTING AND PATIENTS:Stroke patients who had lived independently in the community prior to their stroke and who were candidates ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215502cr510oa
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether social contact and support received during hospitalization for acute ischemic stroke predict depression and daily life functioning three months later. DESIGN:Prospective observational study using Ecological Momentary Assessments to evaluate the number of social contacts as well as soci...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215515623600
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the structural validity of the Chinese version of the Modified Barthel Index and to estimate its inter-rater reliability for use with patients who have had a stroke. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:A regional general hospital and a day hospital in Hong Kong. SUBJECTS:One hundred and sixteen ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215507077286
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of intradialytic cycling exercise on physical functional performance with gain in muscle strength and endurance in end-stage renal disease patients with haemodialysis. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial, with repeated measurements at baseline and after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of intradialyt...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215520921923
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the probability of spontaneous disc regression among each type of lumbar herniated disc, using a systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and Web of Science were searched using key words for relevant original articles published before March 2014. Articles were limited t...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215514540919
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Errorless learning is an effective strategy for the cognitive rehabilitation of memory impairment, but there is little evidence to support its use for skill learning. This preliminary study investigates whether errorless learning is superior to treatment as usual (trial and error), when teaching people with a...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215509353270
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of intra-articular injection (IAI) with Botulinum toxin type A (BTA), triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH), and saline in primary knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial, with blinded patients and assessor. SETTING:Outpatient rheumatology service. SUBJECTS:Patients...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215519827996
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of behavioural activation interventions for people with neurological conditions with comorbid depression, and explore content and adaptations. DATA SOURCES:PsycINFO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, AMED, and EMBASE databases were searched on the 19 November 2019. Reference lists of selected fu...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215519896404
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00