Abstract:
:The understanding and development of functioning systems are crucial steps for microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology advancement. In this study, a compact spiral wound MFC (swMFC) was developed and hydraulic residence time distribution (RTD) tests were conducted to investigate the flow characteristics in the systems. Results show that two-chamber swMFCs have high surface area to volume ratios of 350-700m(2)/m(3), and by using oxygen cathode without metal-catalysts, the maximum power densities were 42W/m(3) based on total volume and 170W/m(3) based on effective volume. The hydraulic step-input tracer study identified 20-67% of anodic flow dead space, which presents new opportunities for system improvement. Electrochemical tools revealed very low ohmic resistance but high charge transfer and diffusion resistance due to catalyst-free oxygen reduction. The spiral wound configuration combined with RTD tool offers a holistic approach for MFC development and optimization.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Haeger A,Forrestal C,Xu P,Ren ZJdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.153subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
287-93eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(14)01415-1journal_volume
174pub_type
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