Caries resistance in children with chronic renal failure: plaque pH, salivary pH, and salivary composition.

abstract：:Women who are at risk of preterm delivery are treated with antenatal steroids to facilitate fetal lung maturation. During this period, there is a potential for fetal or maternal hypoxemia to occur. Fetal responses to hypoxemia in sheep are well documented. However, less is known regarding maternal responses to hypoxem...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kutzler MA,Coksaygan T,Ferguson AD,Vincent SE,Nathanielsz PW

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and -II play an important role in prenatal growth. During the first 2 months from birth, body fat doubles, and rapid weight gain during this time increases future risk of cardiometabolic disease. The aim of this study was to determine whether IGF measurements at birth assoc...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hawkes CP,Grimberg A,Kenny LC,Kiely M,Hourihane JOB,Irvine AD,McPhaul MJ,Caulfield MP,Zemel BS,Murray DM

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between lung injury and thrombocytopenia was investigated by comparing the megakaryocyte and platelet counts, and platelet activation using P-selectin as a marker, between the prepulmonary (right atrial) and postpulmonary (left atrial) blood in adult and neonatal (preterm and term) rats with and withou...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yang J,Yang M,Xu F,Li K,Lee SK,Ng PC,Tam JS,Yuen PM,Fok TF

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five enzymes were measured in 50 liver specimens (18 normal liver, 20 Reye liver, 12 diverse liver disorders other than Reye syndrome). The enzymes were: glutamic dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.4.1.3), monoamine oxidase (E.C. 1.4.3.4), lactate dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.1.1.27), D-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.1.1.49), ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mitchell RA,Arcinue EL,Partin JC,Partin JS,Ram ML,Chang CH,Smialek J,Sarnaik A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Newborn pigs offer theoretical advantages for studying newborn hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain damage because of a development and structure similar to the human brain. However, the correlation between functional features and actual HI brain damage has not been reported. METHODS:Newborn pigs were examined daily...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Barata L,Cabañas A,Lafuente H,Vargas C,Ceprián M,Campa L,Jiménez-Sánchez L,Pazos MR,Alvarez FJ,Martínez-Orgado J

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes a progressive immunodeficiency, often manifested in adults by the development of infections with relatively rare, opportunistic organisms. However, in HIV-infected children, recurrent serious infections with common encapsulated bacteria, as well as recurrent min...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mofenson LM,Moye J Jr

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence and prevalence of celiac disease vary internationally. We studied the incidence of identified cases of childhood celiac disease in six Dutch provinces that cover 47.9% of the surface area and 67.6% of the total population of The Netherlands. Children with celiac disease aged 0-14 y, diagnosed from Januar...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： George EK,Mearin ML,van der Velde EA,Houwen RH,Bouquet J,Gijsbers CF,Vandenbroucke JP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is in vitro evidence that the ductus venosus of the fetal and newborn lamb relaxes to administration of E-series prostaglandins. We performed this study to determine whether the ductus venosus of the newborn lamb could be reopened by an infusion of prostaglandin E1. Fifteen lambs between 4 and 28 h of life and s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Morin FC 3rd

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies in adult animal and human subjects have suggested that the methylxanthine drugs can delay the onset or attenuate the severity of diaphragmatic fatigue. We have investigated the effect of aminophylline and caffeine on the pressure-generating capacity of the fatigued diaphragm in 1-mo-old piglets. Measurements o...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mayock DE,Standaert TA,Woodrum DE

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a method for measuring oxygen consumption (Vo2) in preterm infants in their normal incubator environment over prolonged periods. The results of measurements made over 24 h in 18 infants are presented. In normally grown infants, the mean Vo2 was 9.66 +/- 1.25 liters/kg X 24 h (SD) (6.71 +/- 0.87 ml/kg...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Abdulrazzaq YM,Brooke OG

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to begin to examine the influence of inhaled NO on O2 toxicity. The survival of Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to >95% O2, >95% O2 + 10 ppm NO, >95% O2 + 100 ppm NO, and >95% O2 + 3 ppm NO2 was determined. Survival at 120 h was 2/24 in >95% O2, 2/12 in >95% O2 + 10 ppm NO, and 1/12 in >95% O...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Nelin LD,Welty SE,Morrisey JF,Gotuaco C,Dawson CA

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate immunity and urinary tract response play a central role in the development of urinary tract infection (UTI). Heat shock protein (HSP) 72 and Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 are among the key elements of innate defence mechanisms. This study assesses the role of HSPA1B A(1267)G and TLR4 A(896)G polymorphisms using al...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Karoly E,Fekete A,Banki NF,Szebeni B,Vannay A,Szabo AJ,Tulassay T,Reusz GS

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined whether closing the ductus arteriosus of the fetal lamb several d before birth would cause persistent pulmonary hypertension after birth. Six experimental fetuses who had their ductus arteriosus ligated 3-17 d before delivery, three control fetuses who had sham ligation of the ductus arteriosus 14 d befo...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Morin FC 3rd

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The length of the Y chromosome was measured in 42 black patients with trisomy 21 (47,XY,+21) and a similar number of normal individuals of American black ancestry. The length of the Y was expressed as a function of Y/F ratio and arbitrarily classified into five groups using subjectively defined criteria as follows: ve...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Verma RS,Huq A,Madahar C,Qazi Q,Dosik H

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human and ovine placental tissue homogenates were assayed for dipeptidase activity in vitro. Glycyl-L-leucine, L-leucyl glycine, glycyl-L-lysine, and L-lysyl glycine were hydrolyzed by placental homogenates. The pH optimum for the reaction was 8.0. The relationship between enzyme activity and concentration was linear ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Crandell SS,Adcock EW 3rd,Morriss FH Jr

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intratracheal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) causes acute inflammation and injurious mechanical ventilation results in pulmonary and systemic inflammation. We aimed to determine in preterm lungs if continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) protects against pulmonary and systemic inflammation, compared with conventional mec...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Polglase GR,Hillman NH,Ball MK,Kramer BW,Kallapur SG,Jobe AH,Pillow JJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbohydrate and lipid intakes have both been found to modulate the metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. To define the respective influence of these two energy substrates on plasma fatty acid concentrations, 32 studies were performed in 16 parenterally fed newborn infants (mean +/- SEM, birth wt: 2.15 +/- 0.1 kg, age...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Pineault M,Lepage G,Bisaillon S,Roy CC,Chessex P

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine uridine diphosphate hexose (UDPhexose) content of cells that have more complete metabolic patterns than erythrocytes, which have been commonly used in the study of galactosemia, the concentrations of uridine diphosphate galactose (UDPgalactose) and uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPglucose) were determined in...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Gibson JB,Reynolds RA,Palmieri MJ,States B,Berry GT,Segal S

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased deposition of hyaluronan (HA) is part of the early response to fibrogenic stimulus in the lung exposed to bleomycin injury and has been associated with increased lung water in adult animals. Early respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants is characterized by increased lung water, and late sequ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Juul SE,Kinsella MG,Jackson JC,Truog WE,Standaert TA,Hodson WA

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine associations of low superior vena cava (SVC) flow (≤55 ml/kg/min) and low right ventricular output (RVO) (≤150 ml/kg/min) in preterm infants. DESIGN/METHODS:An observational study in infants <30 weeks gestation randomized to receive immediate (<10 s) or delayed cord clamping (DCC) (≥60 s). RESU...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Popat H,Robledo KP,Kirby A,Sebastian L,Evans N,Gill A,Kluckow M,Sinhal S,de Waal K,Tarnow-Mordi W,Osborn D

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:To examine the immune-modulatory effects of probiotics during early infancy, Bifidobacterium breve M-16V (B. breve) was administered to rat pups during the newborn or weaning period, and the expression of inflammatory genes was investigated using a cDNA microarray and real-time PCR. RESULTS:After B. breve...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ohtsuka Y,Ikegami T,Izumi H,Namura M,Ikeda T,Ikuse T,Baba Y,Kudo T,Suzuki R,Shimizu T

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of intraventricular/periventricular blood on cerebral cAMP production and cortical cerebrovascular reactivity. Under halothane and N2O anesthesia, 3 mL of either autologous blood or artificial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were injected into the left caudate nucleus; volume was adequate...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Pourcyrous M,Parfenova H,Shibata M,Bada HS,Korones SB,Leffler CW

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common type of congenital heart disease (CHD) and has a proposed genetic etiology. BAV is categorized by cusp fusion, with right-left (R-L) cusp fusion being associated with additional CHD, and right-noncoronary cusp (R-NC) fusion being associated with aortic valve dys...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bonachea EM,Chang SW,Zender G,LaHaye S,Fitzgerald-Butt S,McBride KL,Garg V

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:11-Beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2) oxidizes the biologically active glucocorticoid (GC), cortisol, to inactive cortisone. We characterized HSD2 gene expression and activity in human adult and fetal lung tissues and in cultured fetal lung explants, and examined the potential regulation of HSD2 in the fe...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Garbrecht MR,Klein JM,McCarthy TA,Schmidt TJ,Krozowski ZS,Snyder JM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Values of IGF-I after extraction, its binding proteins, and the high affinity GH-binding protein (BP) are not well established in pediatric patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). We report data for IGF-I, IGFBP-1, and -3, and GHBP in 92 Spanish children with IDDM, separated according to pubertal sta...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Muñoz MT,Barrios V,Pozo J,Argente J

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies analyzing the immune responses in patients with cow's milk allergy (CMA) have used T-cell lines or T-cell clones that require prolonged in vitro cell culturing and may result in a switched cell phenotype and function. We investigated immune responses to beta-lactoglobulin (b-LG) in peripheral blood mon...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Vocca I,Canani RB,Camarca A,Ruotolo S,Nocerino R,Radano G,Del Mastro A,Troncone R,Gianfrani C

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a serious diagnosis with the prospect of grave short- and long-term complications and even death if poorly managed. An attempt has been made to describe how clinical and immunological deviations might influence each other close to the diagnosis of T1D. METHODS:Sixty-nine newly diagn...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rydén A,Ludvigsson J,Fredrikson M,Faresjö M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal exposure to infection and subsequent inflammatory responses have been implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia and autism. In this review, we summarize current evidence from human and animal studies supporting the hypothesis that the pathogenesis of these two disorders is linked via exposure to inflammatio...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Meyer U,Feldon J,Dammann O

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (FMLP) and N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-phenylalanine (FMP) were used to investigate neutrophil (PMN) aggregation. Neutrophils were isolated from healthy adult volunteers and term newborn cord blood. Neutrophil aggregation was measured after the addition of FMLP and FMP. Adult P...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Olson TA,Ruymann FB,Cook BA,Burgess DP,Henson SA,Thomas PJ

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An animal study to evaluate dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and spectroscopy for measurement of neonatal body composition was performed. Twenty-three piglets with body weights ranging from 848 to 7550 g were used. After measuring total body water, animals were killed and body...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fusch C,Slotboom J,Fuehrer U,Schumacher R,Keisker A,Zimmermann W,Moessinger A,Boesch C,Blum J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00