Abstract：
:Schizophrenia is known to be associated with metabolic disturbances including diabetes mellitus, obesity and cardiovascular diseases. A growing body of evidence has suggested abnormal cytokine levels in schizophrenia. In the present study, we explored the effects of low-grade chronic inflammation on behavioral stereotypy in a rat model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In order to induce NAFLD, rats were fed with either water enriched with 30 % fructose or plain tap water for 8 weeks. Following feeding period, behavioral stereotypy was evaluated with apomorphine-induced stereotypy test. Also, levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 2 (IL-2) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in the liver and brain tissues were assessed biochemically. Brain homovanilic acid (HVA) was measured to evaluate the dopamine turnover. NAFLD rats showed significantly higher stereotypy score compared to controls (p = 0.016). TNF-α, IL-2, and NF-κB levels were significantly increased in NAFLD rats compared to control group. Brain HVA levels were elevated in NAFLD rats as well (p = 0.008). Moreover, NAFLD group prompted a considerable increase in brain IL-2 immunoexpression (p = 0.005). In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that low-grade chronic inflammation such as NAFLD may enhance apomorphine-induced stereotypic behavior via increasing dopaminergic activity in rats.
journal_name
Metab Brain Disjournal_title
Metabolic brain diseaseauthors
Erbaş O,Akseki HS,Aktuğ H,Taşkıran Ddoi
10.1007/s11011-014-9630-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
739-46issue
3eissn
0885-7490issn
1573-7365journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A rat model of glucose-precipitated Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) has been developed in which glucose loading (10 g/kg, i.p.) of ataxic thiamin-deficient (TD) rats induced episodes of gross neurological dysfunction and sometimes death. The acute effects of a glucose load on the neurological state of thiamin-replete c...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1020653312697
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stroke is an increasingly prevalent clinical condition and second leading cause of death globally. The present study evaluated the therapeutic potential of Indian Ginseng, also known as Withania somnifera (WS), supplementation on middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) induced mitochondrial dysfunctions in experimenta...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-018-0234-2
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The availability of an animal model is crucial in studying the pathophysiological mechanisms of disease and to test possible therapies. Now, there are several models for the study of liver diseases, but there still remains a lack of a satisfactory animal model of chronic liver disease with hepatic encephalopathy (HE) ...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11011-005-7925-1
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Niemann-Pick type C 1 (NPC1) disease is an autosomal recessive cholesterol transport defect resulting in a neurodegenerative process in patients mainly at an early age, although some patients may start with manifestation in adult. Since loss of myelin is considered as a main pathogenetic factor, the precise mechanism ...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-011-9263-9
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the pattern of brain volume changes in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and correlation with clinical and neuropsychological (NP) tests. Fifty seven ESRD patients with no anatomical abnormalities in conventional magnetic resonance imaging [24 patients with...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-013-9438-7
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatic encephalopathy can be a life-threatening complication of fulminant hepatic failure. By understanding the pathophysiology involved in the induction of this neuropsychiatric disorder, future therapeutic and/or preventive attempts could be considered. In this study, an attempt has been made in order to shed more ...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-008-9091-8
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overwhelming evidence suggests that microglia play an important role in ischemic injury and they polarize into two different phenotypes with distinct functions after ischemic stroke. We performed the present study to investigate whether L-3-n butylphthalide (NBP) has an effect on microglial polarization. Mice were sub...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-018-0307-2
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-0384-x
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is accompanied with enhanced matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity and elevated levels of plasma fibrinogen (Fg), which is a known inflammatory agent. Activation of MMP-9 and increase in blood content of Fg (i.e. hyperfibrinogenemia, HFg) both contribute to cerebrovascular disorders ...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-014-9550-3
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11011-005-7910-8
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MRPS22 gene defect is a very rare newly discovered mitochondrial disorder. We report a 4-month-old severely affected male infant with MRPS22 mutation. Whole exome sequencing revealed a novel homozygous splicing mutation c.339 + 5 G > A in MRPS22 gene. He has mild dysmorphism, hypotonia, developmental delay but not hyp...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-017-0074-5
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with severe liver disease. Although the molecular basis for the neurological disorder in HE remains elusive, elevated ammonia and its chief metabolite glutamine are believed to be important factors responsible for altered cerebral...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1011666612822
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-017-0141-y
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high co-morbidity between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and depression suggests there might be similar mechanisms underlying the course of these diseases. Previous studies have shown that p38MAPK plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of AD and depression. However, little is known about whether SB203580, a selectiv...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-016-9880-4
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Near infrared radiation (NIR) is known to penetrate and affect biological systems in multiple ways. Recently, a series of experimental studies suggested that low intensity NIR may protect neuronal cells against a wide range of insults that mimic diseases such as stroke, brain trauma and neurodegeneration. However, the...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-014-9515-6
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was performed to analyze the mutational spectrum of the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene in phenylketonuria (PKU) patients in Northwest China, to identify mutational hot spots, and to determine the correlation between variants and clinical phenotypes of PKU. A large cohort of 475 PKU families in Northwe...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-0387-7
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:First-episode psychosis (FEP) patients are more sensitive to neuroleptic side-effects such as hyperprolactinemia. We examined the prolactin levels of previously minimally treated patients with first episode schizophrenia over their first year of treatment with flupenthixol decanoate and the relationship between prolac...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-00474-5
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) or branched-chain alpha-keto aciduria (BCKA) is an inherited disorder caused by a deficiency of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKAD) activity. The blockage of this pathway leads to tissue accumulation of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) leucine, isoleuc...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-006-9030-5
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transient cerebral ischemia causes long-lasting inhibition of protein synthesis despite recovery of energy metabolism. We investigated the question if this inhibition is due to the formation of a suppression factor which interferes with the function of the protein synthesizing machinery. For this purpose rats were sub...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01001061
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Undernourished suckling rats were administered, by gastric intubation, either soy oil (which is rich in both linoleic and linolenic acids) or safflower oil (which is rich in linoleic acid but deficient in linolenic acid) to determine (1) if dietary supplementation would offset the hypomyelination characteristic of the...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00999385
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stroke is devastating and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion and its subsequent reactive hyperemia lead to neuronal damage in the hippocampus and cognitive decline. Chrysin (5, 7-dihydroxyflavone) is a well-known member of the flavonoid family with antioxidant and neuro...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-00527-9
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroinflammation has been recognized as a major contributor to brain injury caused by intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome acts as an important mediator of inflammatory response in various inflammation-related dis...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-017-0003-7
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The synthesis, storage and release of acetylcholine (ACh) requires the expression of several specialized proteins, including choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and the vesicular ACh transporter (VAChT). The VAChT gene is located within the first intron of the ChAT gene. This unique genomic organization permits coordinat...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02680013
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease whose hallmark pathological features include a selective loss of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain. Ciclooxygenase-2 activity induction and oxidative stress have been implicated in the aetiology of Parkinson's disease and in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-013-9416-0
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antipsychotics, such as risperidone, increase food intake and induce alteration in glucose and lipid metabolism concomitantly with overweight and body fat increase, these biological abnormalities belong to the metabolic syndrome definition (high visceral adiposity, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia, low HDL-choleste...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-017-0133-y
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:D-galactose (GAL) causes aging-related changes and oxidative stress in the organism. We investigated the effect of whole fresh blueberry (BB) (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) treatment on oxidative stress in age-related brain damage model. Rats received GAL (300 mg/kg; s.c.; 5 days per week) alone or together with 5 % (BB1) ...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-014-9643-z
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semi-chronic exposure of ICR male Mice to Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in non-toxic doses decreased brain serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) and catecholamines without altering tryptophan (TRP) or tyrosine (TYR) levels. A TRP load (300 mg/kg, i.p. x 2 hours) slightly increased brain T...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01000244
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a demyelinating condition affecting not only the pontine base, but also involving other brain areas. It usually occurs on a background of chronic systemic illness, and is commonly observed in individuals with alcoholism, malnutrition and liver disease. Studies carried out 25-30 ye...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-010-9175-0
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an important aspect of normal central nervous system (CNS) function. Recently, it was shown that the BBB breakdown is one of the predisposing factors in the pathogenesis of thiamine-deficiency encephalopathy. The result is discussed along with some reviews on previous ...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02080931
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pipecolic acid (PA) levels are increased in severe metabolic disorders of the central nervous system such as Zellweger syndrome, infantile Refsum disease, neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy and hyperlysinemia. The affected individuals present progressive neurological dysfunction, hypotonia and growth retardation. The mecha...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-013-9466-3
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
