Management and clinical outcomes in patients treated with apixaban vs warfarin undergoing procedures.

Abstract:

:Using data from ARISTOTLE, we describe the periprocedural management of anticoagulation and rates of subsequent clinical outcomes among patients chronically anticoagulated with warfarin or apixaban. We recorded whether (and for how long) anticoagulant therapy was interrupted preprocedure, whether bridging therapy was used, and the proportion of patients who experienced important clinical outcomes during the 30 days postprocedure. Of 10 674 procedures performed during follow-up in 5924 patients, 9260 were included in this analysis. Anticoagulant treatment was not interrupted preprocedure 37.5% of the time. During the 30 days postprocedure, stroke or systemic embolism occurred after 16/4624 (0.35%) procedures among apixaban-treated patients and 26/4530 (0.57%) procedures among warfarin-treated patients (odds ratio [OR] 0.601; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.322-1.120). Major bleeding occurred in 74/4560 (1.62%) procedures in the apixaban arm and 86/4454 (1.93%) in the warfarin arm (OR 0.846; 95% CI 0.614-1.166). The risk of death was similar with apixaban (54/4624 [1.17%]) and warfarin (49/4530 [1.08%]) (OR 1.082; 95% CI 0.733-1.598). Among patients in ARISTOTLE, the 30-day postprocedure stroke, death, and major bleeding rates were low and similar in apixaban- and warfarin-treated patients, regardless of whether anticoagulation was stopped beforehand. Our findings suggest that many patients on chronic anticoagulation can safely undergo procedures; some will not require a preprocedure interruption of anticoagulation. ARISTOTLE was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00412984.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Garcia D,Alexander JH,Wallentin L,Wojdyla DM,Thomas L,Hanna M,Al-Khatib SM,Dorian P,Ansell J,Commerford P,Flaker G,Lanas F,Vinereanu D,Xavier D,Hylek EM,Held C,Verheugt FW,Granger CB,Lopes RD

doi

10.1182/blood-2014-08-595496

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-11 00:00:00

pages

3692-8

issue

25

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

pii

blood-2014-08-595496

journal_volume

124

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

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