Enzymatic iodination of Sindbis virus proteins.

Abstract:

:Sindbis virus was iodinated by using the enzyme lactoperoxidase, an iodination technique which labels only surface proteins. By this technique, the two viral glycoproteins are labeled, and the internal viral protein is not. The two glycoproteins are iodinated to strikingly different extents. This difference in susceptibility to iodination apparently is due to the position or conformation of the glycoproteins in the envelope spikes of the virion and not to differing contents of tyrosine, the amino acid substrate of lactoperoxidase. Both viral glycoproteins are iodinated by lactoperoxidase on the surface of Sindbis-infected chicken cells. Here, as in the virion, the glycoproteins are iodinated unequally, with the smaller glycoprotein again being preferentially iodinated. Another virus-specific protein found in large amounts in infected cells, and from which the preferentially iodinated virion glycoprotein is produced by a proteolytic cleavage, is not iodinated by lactoperoxidase. Thus it appears that the viral glycoproteins are present on the cell surface and that the precursor protein is not.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Sefton BM,Wickus GG,Burge BW

doi

10.1128/JVI.11.5.730-735.1973

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1973-05-01 00:00:00

pages

730-5

issue

5

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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