Abstract:
:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by mutations within the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. These mutations result in the reduction of survival motor neuron (SMN) protein expression and SMN complex in spinal motor neurons and other tissues. SMN protein has been used as a therapeutic biomarker in recent SMA clinical studies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Here, we investigated whether imaging flow cytometry can be a viable source of quantitative information on the SMN protein. Using a FlowSight imaging flow cytometer (Merck-Millipore, Germany), we demonstrated that imaging flow cytometry could successfully identify different expression patterns and subcellular localization of SMN protein in healthy human fibroblasts and SMA patient-derived fibroblasts. In addition, we could also evaluate the therapeutic effects of SMN protein expression by valproic acid treatment of SMA patient-derived cells in vitro. Therefore, we suggest that imaging flow cytometry technology has the potential for identifying SMN protein expression level and pattern as an evaluation tool of clinical studies.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Arakawa M,Arakawa R,Tatsumi S,Aoki R,Saito K,Nomoto Adoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.09.087subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-24 00:00:00pages
368-74issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(14)01715-Xjournal_volume
453pub_type
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