Abstract：
PURPOSE:The first part of the study involved data collection for the detection of geographic variations and chronologic fluctuations in the rates of shoulder dystocia. The second part of the research evaluated head-to-body delivery times in cases of arrest of the shoulders at birth that had resulted in fetal damage during the last four decades in the USA. METHODS:The study of geographic and chronologic changes in the rates of shoulder dystocia rested on reported statistics coming from the USA and 11 other countries. These data were obtained by computer search. Evaluation of head-to-body delivery times rested on 104 well-documented cases that resulted in permanent neonatal damage. RESULTS:Literary reports of shoulder dystocia indicate that the incidence of shoulder dystocia has increased in the USA about fourfold since the middle of the twentieth century. No comparable trend has been reported from most other countries. Study of head-to-body delivery times revealed that more than two-thirds of all injured fetuses had been extracted from the birth canal within 2 minutes. CONCLUSIONS:Incidents of shoulder dystocia began to escalate in the USA during the 1980s, shortly after the introduction of "active management" of the birthing process. This new technique replaced a conservative philosophy which had recommended abstinence from intervention on the part of the accoucheur. The authors consider the interventionist approach largely responsible for the exponential increase in the rates of shoulder dystocia in the USA. They recommend adherence to the traditional method of delivery on the part of obstetricians in Europe and elsewhere.
journal_name
Arch Gynecol Obstetjournal_title
Archives of gynecology and obstetricsauthors
Iffy L,Varadi V,Papp Zdoi
10.1007/s00404-014-3453-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
769-77issue
4eissn
0932-0067issn
1432-0711journal_volume
291pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the techniques for cone measurement with ultrasound to determine the size of the resected tissue and to evaluate parameters which may be relevant for stratifying women at risk who need surveillance when pregnant. METHODS:The present study included women with a pathological cervical biopsy. Cervical ...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-020-05718-9
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have examined the predictive value of measurements of CASA (Cancer Associated Serum Antigen) levels in patients with breast carcinoma. The measurement uses monoclonal antibodies that bind to an epitope on the polymorphic epithelial mucin. CASA levels were of less value compared with the levels of other tumor marker...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004040050215
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women with increasing incidence. The occurrence of metastatic disease to the breast in both females and males is relatively rare, constituting 0.5-6% of all breast malignancies. The therapy of secondary breast cancer is usually completely different from that of primary ma...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00404-011-1904-z
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the previous decade, the prevalence of HBs-Ag positivity and the anti-HCV positivity declined in Turkey. We aimed to investigate the prevalences of HBs Ag and anti-HCV positivity in pregnant women in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, while the vertical transmission should be important way of HBV and HCV transmiss...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s00404-009-1145-6
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Effective cytotoxic treatment options for advanced cervical cancer are exceedingly limited. Therefore, interest has increased in targeted therapeutics for the treatment of cervical cancer. Cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody, binds specifically to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and competitively inh...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-010-1389-1
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metformin (MF) represents the first-line drug used to treat type 2 diabetes. Recently, MF has also been reported to be a potential and promising anti-cancer agent for some gynecological cancers' prevention. MF, as an anti-tumorigenic factor, may reduce the chance of developing ovarian cancer by targeting IL-6. By acti...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 新闻
doi：10.1007/s00404-019-05252-3
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the therapeutic role of lymphadenectomy on patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumor (MOGCT) and to investigate the risk factors of lymph node metastasis. METHODS:Patients of MOGCT between 1988 and 2013 with definite lymph node information were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, a...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-020-05772-3
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether pregnant women with amphetamine abuse developed more obstetric complications than non-drug abuser pregnant women. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective case control study was undertaken. Pregnant women with amphetamine abuse who delivered between January 2002 and December 2003 were compa...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-007-0320-x
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02505333
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent metabolic disorder in reproductive-age women. It is indeed a multifactorial condition evidenced by ovarian dysfunction, hyperandrogenaemia, infertility, hormonal imbalance and chronic anovulation. Experimental evidence infers that PCOS women are prone ...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00404-020-05951-2
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the anti-oxidant properties of neem (Azadirachta indica) in inducing apoptosis of cervical cancer cells and estimation of caspase activity and TNF-α and IFN-γ levels in monocytes of cervical cancer patients and controls. METHODS:Monocytes were cultured from blood samples of 65 study cases and 30 contr...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-018-4995-y
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-019-05093-0
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Laparoscopic-assisted myomectomy (LAM) is a minimally invasive procedure with many advantages. However, progressive formation of uterine arteriovenous fistula (AVF) after LAM is not described as a significant complication. CASE REPORT:A 39-year-old nulligravida underwent LAM for multiple myomas. On ultras...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-009-0981-8
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-010-1530-1
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-013-3048-9
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-016-4265-9
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-011-2118-0
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-013-2768-1
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at improving fertility rates among infertile women with poor ovarian reserve. METHODS:This was a randomized clinical trial conducted in the outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital. We recruited infertile women with poor ovarian reserve. The study population was divided into 2 groups, each o...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-011-2052-1
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-009-1267-x
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-009-1202-1
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-018-4758-9
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-015-3988-3
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 信件
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更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-004-0683-1
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-004-0716-9
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the frequency of ruptured uterus, possible etiologic factors and fetomaternal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective chart view of all patients with ruptured uterus over a 9-year period from 1995 to 2003 was carried out. Relevant data relating to the clinical features, characteristics of labou...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-005-0733-3
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether the timing of prophylactic antibiotics at cesarean delivery influences maternal and neonatal infectious morbidity. STUDY DESIGN:This was a prospective, randomized trial. Four hundred patients that underwent elective cesarean section between June and December 200...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00404-008-0845-7
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
