The signal peptide of pro-opiomelancortin: validation of a specific radioimmunoassay.

Abstract:

:The N-terminus portion of the POMC leader sequence (signal peptide) was synthesized, and an antiserum was raised against it. A radioimmunoassay was developed which is effective at a dilution of 1:500,000, and sensitive at less than 1 fmole/tube. Since leader sequences often exhibit structural homologies, and since synthetic peptides are not readily available, we resorted to an unusual procedure to establish specificity. This involved extraction of pituitary RNA, cell-free translation to produce the pre-prohormones, and purification by B-END and signal antibody affinity columns. The eluates were then tested by SDS gel electrophoresis and by multiple immunoprecipitations. All results showed that the signal antibody captured a single molecular species, approximately 30,000 in MW, which was also captured by the B-END column, and was immunoprecipitable by B-END and ACTH antisera. It therefore appears that this antibody selectively measures the POMC leader sequence and should be valuable in measuring the newly synthesized pre-prohormone.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Akil H,Shiomi H,Thompson R,Lax S,Coy D,Watson S

doi

10.1016/0024-3205(82)90135-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-11-15 00:00:00

pages

2271-3

issue

20-21

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

0024-3205(82)90135-7

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Overexpression of PURPL and downregulation of NONHSAT062994 as potential biomarkers in gastric cancer.

    abstract:AIMS:Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) play central roles in the formation and development of gastric cancer (GC). The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of PURPL and NONHSAT062994 and the relationship between their expressions with clinical characteristics in GC. MAIN METHODS:PURPL and NONHSAT062994 LncRNA...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116904

    authors: Moridi H,Karimi J,Tavilani H,Khodadadi I,Emami Razavi AN

    更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00

  • Mu-opioid receptor expression in High Five insect cells is regulated by 5' untranslated region (5'UTR).

    abstract::There is increasing evidence that the 5'UTR of mRNAs affects regulation of gene expression in eukaryotic cells. We examined the overexpression of the mu-opioid receptor in High Five insect cells, employing rat mu-receptor cDNA linked to variable lenghts of their native 5'UTR. The sequences employed consist of either 2...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00017-x

    authors: Belke-Louis GF,Wehmeyer A,Schulz R

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of castration and testosterone treatment on the hexobarbital sensitivity in male rats.

    abstract::Castration increases the central nervous system (CNS) sensitivity to hexobarbital as measured by an EEG-threshold method. Testosterone treatment in doses from 1 to 5 mg/kg/day decreases CNS-sensitivity and restores threshold values in castrated rats to a level found in normal young adult male rats. ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90385-6

    authors: Bolander HG,Kourtopoulos H

    更新日期:1985-03-11 00:00:00

  • Enzymatic activity and distribution of phospholipase A2 in human cartilage.

    abstract::Extracellular phospholipase A2 (PLA2) with proinflammatory activity has recently been discovered in synovial fluids in inflammatory arthritides. In the search for the sources of synovial fluid PLA2, human synovium and articular cartilage were found to contain large quantities of the enzyme. In rheumatoid arthritis (RA...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(91)90381-k

    authors: Pruzanski W,Bogoch E,Stefanski E,Wloch M,Vadas P

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep, activity, temperature and arousal responses of mice deficient for muscarinic receptor M2 or M4.

    abstract:AIMS:The type 2 muscarinic receptor (M2R) differs from the other G-protein-coupled muscarinic receptor (type 4, or M4R) in tissue distribution and physiologic effects. We studied the impact of these receptors on sleep and arousal by using M2R and M4R knock-out (KO) mice. MAIN METHODS:M2R and M4R KO and genetically int...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2009.11.019

    authors: Turner J,Hughes LF,Toth LA

    更新日期:2010-01-30 00:00:00

  • Sirtuins as endogenous regulators of lung fibrosis: A current perspective.

    abstract::Fibrotic lung diseases qualify among the most dreaded irreversible interstitial pulmonary complications with progressive yet largely unpredictable clinical course. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most challenging prototype characterized by unknown and complex molecular etiology, severe dearth of non-invasiv...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118201

    authors: Mazumder S,Barman M,Bandyopadhyay U,Bindu S

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Implications of the endogenous PPAR-gamma ligand, 15-deoxy-delta-12, 14-prostaglandin J2, in diabetic retinopathy.

    abstract::Diabetic retinopathy, a common secondary complication of diabetes mellitus, involves extensive damage to the retinal microvasculature. Retina, being a susceptible target, is highly prone to hyperglycemia-induced molecular damages. PPAR receptor, chiefly gamma subtype, mediates numerous responses related to glucose met...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.03.054

    authors: Behl T,Kaur I,Goel H,Kotwani A

    更新日期:2016-05-15 00:00:00

  • Nicotine depresses the functions of multiple cardiac potassium channels.

    abstract::Nicotine is the main constituent of tobacco smoke responsible for the elevated risk of the cardiovascular disease and sudden coronary death associated with smoking, presumably by provoking cardiac arrhythmias. The cellular mechanisms may be related to the ability of nicotine to prolong action potentials and to depolar...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00370-7

    authors: Wang H,Shi H,Wang Z

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antipyretic effect of central arginine8-vasopressin treatment: V1 receptors specifically involved?

    abstract::Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of the neurohypophyseal neuropeptide arginine8-vasopressin (AVP) results in a dose-dependent attenuation of endotoxin-induced fever (EIF) in rats. Specific antagonists of the neuropeptided(CH2)5[Tyr(Me)2]AVP for V1 receptors, d(CH2)5[dlle2lle4]AVP for the V2 receptors an...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(92)90448-x

    authors: Kovacs GL,Baars AM,De Wied D

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo measurements of the cerebral perfusion and cardiovascular effects of the novel guanidine ME10092 in the non-human primate, Papio ursinus.

    abstract::The novel guanidines N-(3,4-dimethoxy-2-chlorobenzylideneamino)-guanidine (ME 10092) and N-(3,4-dimethoxy-2-chlorobenzylideneamino)-N1-hydroxyguanidine (PR5) were recently reported to exhibit promising cardioprotective activities in myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion in rats. The current study investigated for the f...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.03.030

    authors: Oliver DW,Dormehl IC,Wikberg JE,Louw WK,Dambrova M,van Gelder A,Kilian E,van Rensburg EJ

    更新日期:2004-09-10 00:00:00

  • The effect of cobrotoxin on cholinergic neurons in the mouse.

    abstract::By using multiple time-point constant-rate infusions of deuterium-labeled phosphorylcholine, appropriate kinetic parameters were obtained for use in the calculation of the turnover rate of acetylcholine (TRACh) in selected mouse brain regions. After obtaining these data, the relationship between the analgesic agent co...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(92)90499-f

    authors: Chen R,Robinson SE

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • A close correlation between the amount of met-enkephalin-immunoreactivity and epinephrine in adrenal pheochromocytoma tissue from patients with Sipple's syndrome.

    abstract::The concentration of epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, met-enkephalin-, ACTH-, calcitonin- and somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (IR) were determined in the extracts of 9 adrenal pheochromocytomas from 7 patients. Six of these patients had Sipple's syndrome. There was a close correlation between the amounts of m...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(84)90652-0

    authors: Lamberts SW,Bons E,Oosterom R,Bruining H,de Greef WJ,Hackeng WH

    更新日期:1984-07-23 00:00:00

  • Hyaluronic acid of high molecular weight inhibits proliferation and induces cell death in U937 macrophage cells.

    abstract::Hyaluronic acid (HA), a major glycosaminoglycan component of the extracellular matrix, has regulatory influences on cells and cellular activities. To explore the effects of a high concentration (1 mg/mL) of high molecular weight HA (500-730 kD) on U937 macrophage growth dynamics, three factors that influence overall c...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.02.038

    authors: Sheehan KM,DeLott LB,West RA,Bonnema JD,DeHeer DH

    更新日期:2004-11-12 00:00:00

  • Effects of the opioid remifentanil on olfactory function in healthy volunteers.

    abstract::The effects of opioids on human subjective olfactory function have rarely been investigated. This is despite the fact that opioid receptors are widely distributed throughout the olfactory systems. Using an established validated test of subjective olfactory function, olfactory threshold, odor discrimination and odor id...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01305-4

    authors: Lötsch J,Darimont J,Skarke C,Zimmermann M,Hummel T,Geisslinger G

    更新日期:2001-09-28 00:00:00

  • In vivo therapy of myocardial infarction with mesenchymal stem cells modified with prostaglandin I synthase gene improves cardiac performance in mice.

    abstract:AIM:Intra-myocardial injection of adult bone marrow-derived stem cells (MSC) has recently been proposed as a therapy to repair damaged cardiomyocytes after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). PGI(2) has vasodilatation effects; however, the effects of combining both MSC and PGI(2) therapy on AMI have never been evaluated...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2010.12.020

    authors: Lian WS,Cheng WT,Cheng CC,Hsiao FS,Chen JJ,Cheng CF,Wu SC

    更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00

  • Roles of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves, endogenous nitric oxide, sulfhydryls, and prostaglandins in gastroprotection by momordin Ic, an oleanolic acid oligoglycoside, on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats.

    abstract::The roles of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves (CPSN), endogenous nitric oxide (NO), sulfhydryls (SHs), prostaglandins (PGs) in the gastroprotection by momordin Ic, an oleanolic acid oligoglycoside isolated from the fruit of Kochia scoparia (L.) SCHRAD., on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions were investigated in...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00241-6

    authors: Matsuda H,Li Y,Yoshikawa M

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • High glucose-induced ROS accumulation is a critical regulator of ERK1/2-Akt-tuberin-mTOR signalling in RGC-5 cells.

    abstract::Hyperglycemia and oxidative stress are the primary stressors that elicit mitochondria specific cell stress in diabetes. Here we hypothesized that elevated level of ROS in high glucose (HG) environment, trigger mitochondrial stress by damaging mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), altering inflammatory mediators, and neurodegener...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117914

    authors: Pal S,Rao GN,Pal A

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Central mu opioids mediate differential control of urine flow rate and urinary sodium excretion in conscious rats.

    abstract::Central administration of the selective mu opioid agonist, dermorphin, produces a concurrent diuretic and antinatriuretic response in conscious rats. To determine whether central mu opioids differentially affect the renal excretion of water and sodium, we examined changes in renal function produced by intracerebrovent...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(95)00065-e

    authors: Kapusta DR,Dzialowski EM

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of dietary salt in hypertension.

    abstract::Certain things have not changed since my colleague and I last reviewed the role of dietary salt in hypertension [Haddy, F.J., Pamnani, M.B., 1995. Role of dietary salt in hypertension. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 14, 428-438]. Over half of hypertensives are still salt sensitive, i.e., they respond to ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2006.05.017

    authors: Haddy FJ

    更新日期:2006-09-20 00:00:00

  • Endothelium-derived nitric oxide protection of spontaneous coronary contractions in the rabbit by countering Ca2+ influx via the voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel.

    abstract::The mechanism of spontaneous coronary contractions was investigated in the rabbit. Arteries with intact endothelium did not spontaneously contract. However, spontaneous coronary contractions were generated after the removal of the endothelium. NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and methylene blue, the inhibitors of the ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00492-7

    authors: Omote M,Mizusawa H

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Schisantherin A causes endothelium-dependent and -independent vasorelaxation in isolated rat thoracic aorta.

    abstract:AIMS:Schisandra is a good choice in Traditional Chinese Medicine for the therapy of cardiovascular diseases, but whether it contains a or some specific component (s) responsible these effects are still unclear. In the present study, we explored whether Schisantherin A (SCA) causes vasorelaxation in isolated rat thoraci...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117357

    authors: Yang S,Xu Z,Lin C,Li H,Sun J,Chen J,Wang C

    更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00

  • Clofibrate-induced apoptosis is mediated by Ca2+-dependent caspase-12 activation.

    abstract::The mechanism of fibrate-induced myopathy was investigated in this report. When clofibrate (30 to 300 microM) was applied to L6 rat skeletal myoblasts, dose-dependently apoptosis was observed within 24 h. In the apoptotic myoblasts, a caspase-12 cleavage was observed at 2 h and with following caspases-9 and -3-related...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.08.003

    authors: Matzno S,Yasuda S,Kitada Y,Akiyoshi T,Tanaka N,Juman S,Shinozuka K,Nakabayashi T,Matsuyama K

    更新日期:2006-03-13 00:00:00

  • Molecular process in acute liver injury and regeneration induced by carbon tetrachloride.

    abstract::Injection of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) intraperitoneally into model animals induces acute liver injury mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) as normal metabolites in hepatocytes. In this study, the molecular process in this type of liver injury was analyzed from the aspect of liver function and regulatory factor...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.02.030

    authors: Taniguchi M,Takeuchi T,Nakatsuka R,Watanabe T,Sato K

    更新日期:2004-08-13 00:00:00

  • Regulation of G protein-coupled receptor endocytosis and trafficking by Rab GTPases.

    abstract::G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are integral membrane proteins that, in response to activation by extracellular stimuli, regulate intracellular second messenger levels via their coupling to heterotrimeric G proteins. GPCR activation also initiates a series of molecular events that leads to G protein-coupled recept...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.009

    authors: Seachrist JL,Ferguson SS

    更新日期:2003-12-05 00:00:00

  • Prenatal cocaine exposure affects the development of aortic adrenergic innervation and contractile responses.

    abstract::This study examines the effects of prenatal cocaine administration on the development of vascular sympathetic innervation and contractile responsiveness. Rabbits received cocaine (4 mg/kg, iv, bid) or saline during gestational days 8 to 29. Aortas were obtained on postnatal days 10, 20, 30 and 50. Vascular smooth musc...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00765-9

    authors: Johnson MD,Gurdal H,Cai G,Snyder DL,Roberts J

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral effects of acute and chronic triazolam treatments in albino rats.

    abstract::Previous behavioral studies on triazolam (TZ), which are small in number, could only speculate about tolerance to the anxiolytic effect of TZ, as the experiments did not cover sufficient time (of 4 to 7 days) for tolerance to develop. Therefore longer time for chronic TZ administration is used. We investigated the eff...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(03)00612-x

    authors: Aburawi SM,Elhwuegi AS,Ahmed SS,Saad SF,Attia AS

    更新日期:2003-10-31 00:00:00

  • Foscarnet inhibits vascular smooth muscle contraction.

    abstract::Foscarnet inhibited noradrenaline and calcium-mediated contractions of the isolated perfused tail artery of the rat. When the noradrenaline contractile response was split into two components, where the first was due to the release of calcium from intracellular stores and the second to the influx of calcium from the ex...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(93)90541-a

    authors: Paspaliaris V,Mai X,Leaver DD

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardioprotective effects of baicalein on heart failure via modulation of Ca(2+) handling proteins in vivo and in vitro.

    abstract:AIMS:Baicalein is a widely used Chinese herbal medicine extracted from Labiatae plants Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi's dry root, which has multiple pharmacological activities. However, the precise mechanism of baicalein against myocardial remodeling remains poorly understood. The aim of our study was to investigate th...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.12.036

    authors: Zhao F,Fu L,Yang W,Dong Y,Yang J,Sun S,Hou Y

    更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of preserved baseline cardiac systolic function in rats with adrenergic inotropic downregulation.

    abstract::Despite reductions in beta-adrenoreceptor (beta-AR)-mediated inotropic effects induced by sustained sympathetic activation in cardiac disease, whether these changes necessarily result in reductions in systolic function under resting conditions (baseline function) is not clear. Moreover, possible compensatory mechanism...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.04.047

    authors: Osadchii O,Woodiwiss A,Alves N,Norton G

    更新日期:2005-12-12 00:00:00

  • Thioredoxin from Streptomyces aureofaciens controls coiling of plasmid DNA.

    abstract::A number of potential functions of thioredoxin have been proposed in literature, including a role for DNA replication. The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of thioredoxin from Streptomyces aureofaciens (Trx S.a.) on plasmid DNA. Trx S.a. was incubated with plasmid forms and the incubation product(s) cha...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(97)01133-8

    authors: Golubnitchaya-Labudova O,Horecka T,Kapalla M,Perecko D,Kutejova E,Lubec G

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00