Abstract:
:Diabetes during pregnancy is associated with insulin resistance, an increase in insulin requirement, and a greater tendency to ketosis and ketoacidosis. Increased perinatal mortality is related to maternal hyperglycemia and can be decreased dramatically with strict control of plasma glucose during pregnancy and a smooth-working obstetrician-internist-neonatologist team. Bad prognostic signs include pyelonephritis, ketoacidosis, toxemia, and poor prenatal care. Timing of delivery is no longer arbitrary at 36 or 37 weeks, but is based upon signs of fetal lung maturation and estimates of fetal risk. Abnormalities in the infant, including congenital abnormalities, biochemical abnormalities, respiratory distress syndrome, and large body weight must be managed in a well-equipped newborn intensive care unit under the care of experienced neonatologists. Strict attention to these principles has resulted in viable infants in the last 36 pregnant diabetic patients delivered at Vanderbilt University Hospital. Therefore, close medical supervision, use of modern obstetric technics, and the availability of a well-equipped and staffed neonatal intensive care unit can result in a good outcome in this group of patients. Finally, the decision for pregnancy must be carefully considered by the diabetic patient, her husband, and her physician long before pregnancy occurs.
journal_name
South Med Jjournal_title
Southern medical journalauthors
Boehn FH,Graber AL,Hicks MMdoi
10.1097/00007611-197801000-00012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-01-01 00:00:00pages
37-42issue
1eissn
0038-4348issn
1541-8243journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common diagnosis seen in both children and adults, and it is often the first manifestation of atopic disease. Research has shown a strong correlation between serum IgE levels, the severity of atopic dermatitis, and co-existing asthma and/or allergic rhinitis. Omalizumab (Xolair, East Hanove...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181de0cf6
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 50-year-old black man was admitted with a diagnosis of a ruptured rotator cuff syndrome two weeks after an injury to the right shoulder and treatment by intra-articular steroid injection. At operation pus and necrotic debris were found in the shoulder joint, but the rotator cuff was anatomically intact. Surgical deb...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198206000-00037
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extramural programs may be evaluated in terms of effectiveness in achieving their particular goals. The components of structure, process, and outcome are examined as related sets of program elements. Goals influence appropriate structure in organization, facilities, and manpower. Structure in turn influences process o...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197906000-00027
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective review from 1987 to 1989, we identified seven alcoholics who had severe acute hepatocellular injury soon after using acetaminophen for therapeutic purposes and who had no suicidal intent. All had markedly elevated serum transaminase values (aspartate aminotransferase greater than 4000 U/L) and prolo...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199009000-00017
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preventive screening measures for low back pain are limited. Despite considerable evidence that anatomic narrowing of the lumbar spinal canal is a risk factor for specific back problems, difficulty in measuring the canal without unacceptable radiation exposure, cost, or discomfort has limited the assessment of its cli...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-198908000-00012
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The temporary tissue expander can generate an excess of full-thickness skin that can be recruited into an adjacent area of tissue deficiency caused by scar contracture. The creation of a pseudobursa enhances the functional improvement gained by this technique. Now in its developmental stage, tissue expansion carries a...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198604000-00011
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary carcinoma of the trachea is not common. Of 23 cases diagnosed as "carcinoma of the trachea" at our institution since 1949, 21 actually represented secondary involvement from carcinoma of the larynx, lung, or esophagus. The two cases of primary carcinoma of the trachea are presented. Discussed are the relation ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197704000-00020
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 42-year-old woman had dysentery caused by the Shiga bacillus, Shigella dysenteriae type 1, while taking diphenoxylate with atropine during and after her return from a trip to Mexico. Although she was treated with appropriate antibiotics, she suffered a prolonged and toxic acute course followed by intermittent bouts ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198003000-00034
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maffucci's syndrome in a 17-year-old girl is reported. Since the entity was first described in 1881 by Maffucci, 105 additional cases have been recorded. Several series have reported a small but significant percentage of cases (up to 18%) with malignant change. Our case, although not particularly unique in comparison ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197804000-00033
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient synovitis of the hip is an acute and self-limited disease commonly seen in children. It is the most common cause of acute hip pain in children ages 3 to 10. It is not considered a disease of adults. It usually only affects one hip. The child may complain of pain that is much worse with walking and may actual...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000199746.29009.4c
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 16-year-old white boy had nephrotic syndrome due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis six months before the diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease was established. Peritoneal dialysis was necessary for volume control after one month of unsuccessful therapy with high doses of corticosteroids. Nephrosis remitted after two co...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198909000-00034
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with biopsy-proven interstitial nephritis associated with nafcillin and dicloxacillin therapy developed fever, hematuria, pyuria, and renal insufficiency after the administration of carbenicilin five months later. Cephalosporin therapy was given to this patient without signs of renal toxicity. This is the fi...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197801000-00028
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 35-year-old, previously healthy woman, known to be thyrotoxic, was transferred from a community hospital for "acute abdomen." Abdominal pain, distention, and hyperemesis resolved with placement of nasogastric tube (NGT) and return of 2,600 mL of bilious fluid. Continued high NGT output made oral or NGT administratio...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199711000-00018
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Slipped capital femoral epiphysis has been described in several syndromes associated with short stature and endocrine disturbances. I have presented a case of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in conjunction with Russell-Silver syndrome. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198907000-00026
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gabapentin, an antiepileptic agent, is a safe and versatile medication also used in the adjunctive treatment of painful disorders. These include neuropathic pain, such as postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, and the pain of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Interstitial cystitis, a painful disease entity, shares m...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients treated with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt procedures for hydrocephalus may have abdominal pain related to complications stemming from the shunt tubing itself or to other intra-abdominal disease. In patients with VP shunts, usually children, lack of absorption of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may produce a pain...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199208000-00014
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vast majority of acute iron toxicity cases occur in children less than 5 years of age. Moreover, clinical hepatic injury is uncommon with most symptoms stemming from the intestinal tract (eg, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Therefore, physicians, particularly those who do not routinely treat pediatric patients, are o...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000152546.05519.FE
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is concern that anti-affirmative-action measures will negate gains made ill educating underrepresented minority physicians and that this underrepresentation may have a negative impact on access to health care for these same underrepresented groups. METHODS:A review of the literature was completed to e...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-199811000-00003
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most exercise programs designed for healthy persons older than 65 emphasize fitness development, but the maintenance of functional capacity and quality of life are equally important. The basic guidelines for frequency, intensity, and duration of training and the mode of activity recommended by the American College of ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of five patients with hypernephroma who were maintained on hemodialysis after nephrectomy, four died with metastic disease after having been on hemodialysis for an average of 13.7 months (range 8 to 19). The fifth patient had no evidence of malignancy after 21 months of dialysis; he then received a renal allograft fro...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197908000-00019
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-year prospective study during the entire course of preventive therapy with isoniazid (INH) for recently infected hospital employees was undertaken to evaluate the risk of developing INH-related hepatic injury. Results of clinical and laboratory tests at 1, 2, 6, and 12 months were correlated to ascertain the s...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197702000-00009
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report four cases of group A streptococcal vulvovaginitis in prepubertal children. All cases were acute in onset. This illness presents with nonspecific signs and symptoms of labial inflammation. In a suburban community, streptococcal vulvovaginitis in prepubescent girls may be more common then genital infections d...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198204000-00017
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the surgical procedures proposed for the treatment of fecal incontinence associated with prolapse are associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. We used a modified Thiersch procedure with a Silastic mesh implant (Dow-Corning 501-3) on a series of 12 patients over a period of 2 1/2 years. Nine patien...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198603000-00012
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven adults with acute leukemia had a clinical and radiologic diagnosis of neutropenic enterocolitis. Six of the seven patients had granulocyte counts less than 500/microliter. All seven patients responded to intensive medical therapy, including bowel rest, broad spectrum antibiotics, and white blood cell transfusion...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198710000-00008
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk of suicidal behavior associated with antidepressant treatment is an issue of debate and concern. The US FDA has required that antidepressants carry a black box warning that there may be a risk of suicidal ideations in depressed pediatric patients treated with these medications, and recently extended the warni...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181a918bd
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy are the treatment modalities of choice in lymphomas. Except for Burkitt's tumor, surgery is usually indicated only when percutaneous biopsy fails to establish the histologic diagnosis. We have described a patient with glomerulonephritis and anasarca secondary to an IgM-producing p...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198211000-00030
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acid-fast smear has been regarded as a poor screening technique of decreasing reliability for correct identification of diseased patients in representative hospital populations. In this report, laboratory data are reviewed from three institutions: a tertiary care facility, a regional reference laboratory, and a su...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198402000-00005
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although we know much about work-related physician burnout and the subsequent negative effects, we do not fully understand work-related physician wellness. Likewise, the relation of wellness and burnout to physician happiness is unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine how physician burnout and well...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000437
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bile acid sequestrants (BAS) continue to command a position in the treatment of dyslipidemias 25 years after their introduction. Partial diversion of the enterohepatic circulation using BAS depletes the endogenous bile acid pool by approximately 40%, thus stimulating an increase in bile acid synthesis from cholesterol...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000208120.73327.db
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrosplenic fistula resulting from erosion of a primary splenic lymphoma is a rare cause of massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage associated with benign peptic ulcer disease, gastric Crohn's disease, gastric adenocarcinoma, and primary gastric and splenic lymphomas. Upper intestinal hemorrhage can be successfull...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00