Abstract:
:Single unitary discharges in the nodose ganglia were recorded extracellularly in chloralose anesthetized cats while amino acid solutions were being perfused through the small intestine via implanted cannulae. Test infusions consisted of either amino acid mixtures (12 amino acids; 120 mM in all) or individual amino acids (50 mM each) dissolved in Krebs Henseleit buffer. Units which were activated by amino acid infusions were also tested with 10% glucose infusions performed in the same way. Control infusions consisted of either buffer alone or a physiological saline solution isotonic to the test solution. All perfusions were performed at 38 degrees C, pH 7.4 by means of a syringe over a 10 second period. Out of 1250 vagal units activated by electrical vagal stimulation, 92 units showed an increased firing rate in response to amino acid intestinal perfusions. Of these, only 1/7 were also responsive to glucose perfusions. Osmotic, thermal or mechanical stimuli associated with infusions did not modify vagal responses to the amino acids. Among vagal units responding only to amino acid but not to glucose infusion, some were activated in a specific manner, depending on the specific amino acid infused intraduodenally. These neurons illustrated a very strict specificity regarding the nature of chemical stimuli. The very short latency, mean of 9 sec +/- 0.7 (SE) of these vagal neurons to amino acid infusions unequivocally indicates that chemoreceptors are located at the preabsorptive level. The corresponding fibers were non-myelinated (conduction velocities: 0.8/1.4 m/sec.) and were of the C type. The functional characteristics of these vagal amino acid receptors are discussed in terms of the role of intestinal signals in short term protein satiety.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Jeanningros Rdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(82)90094-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-21issue
1eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(82)90094-4journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Thermal tasting, an important type of individual variation in orosensation, is a phenomenon by which some individuals perceive thermally-induced taste sensations simply by having the tip of their tongue warmed or cooled. These individuals, known as thermal tasters, report a variety of thermally-elicited tastes (typica...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113160
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stocking density is considered a stress factor for fish and is therefore one of the numerous concerns about fish welfare in an aquaculture context. Stress coping styles (SCS) are defined as a coherent set of individual physiological and behavioral differences in stress responses that are consistent across time and con...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112698
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemorrhage was evaluated as a stimulus to drink in rats prepared with chronically implanted jugular cannulae and bled either 20, 30, 40 or 50 percent of their total blood volume. Hourly observations of water intake for 5 hr after hemorrhage revealed that the volume drunk was proportional to the degree of hemorrhage. D...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(75)90288-7
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trait dysphoric rumination is a transdiagnostic factor associated with depression and anxiety that has also been linked with blunted respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), an index of reduced emotion regulation capacity. However, the autonomic correlates of state dysphoric rumination remain unclear. We examined the physi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113027
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo voltammetry has been widely employed to monitor the effects of drugs on dopamine metabolism. In the present study, we report on the use of a newly designed assembly for implantation of carbon fiber microelectrodes for voltammetric measurements in freely moving animals. The assembly consists of an electrode hol...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90357-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated differences in the cortisol response of fish at different developmental stages after exposure to an acute stressor. Three experiments using 126 fish each were performed using 3 different age groups of jundiá (Rhamdia quelen): fingerlings at 60 days of age, juveniles at 180 days, and adults at 3...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.01.013
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies demonstrated that in utero exposure to morphine or cocaine differentially alters adult sexual behaviors, which are dependent on circulating gonadal hormones in male and female rats. In the present study, the effects of in utero morphine and cocaine exposure on the urethrogenital reflex were examined. ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00467-8
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The P3(00) event-related brain potential (ERP) was elicited with an auditory discrimination paradigm under two response task conditions in which the probability of the target tone was always 0.20. Subjects either counted the occurrence of each target tone or pressed a button to the target in different conditions. No r...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90018-b
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although elemental perception of odor mixtures allows us to perceive the component odor qualities, configural perception leads to the emergence of a new odor percept. The 6-odorant Red Cordial (RC) mixture is weak configurally perceived in newborn rabbits, meaning that pups respond to the odorants after conditioning t...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.02.019
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the peripheral olfactory system of the Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus and related decapod crustaceans have helped us understand mechanisms of coding of mixtures, some of which are discussed in this review. Although the number of cells in the lobster's olfactory system is much lower than in vertebra...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00202-x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known from previous research that physical exercise prevents long-term memory deficits induced by maternal deprivation in rats. But we could not assume similar effects of physical exercise on short-term memory, as short- and long-term memories are known to result from some different memory consolidation processe...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.09.019
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior work indicates that rats prefer a mixture of sucrose and maltodextrin to either carbohydrate alone. The present experiment examined whether a sucrose + maltodextrin (S + M) mixture also increases total fluid intake as does saccharin + carbohydrate mixtures. In 23 h/day, one-bottle tests male rats consumed more o...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00478-2
更新日期:1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse early life experiences can affect adaptability to chronic stressors and lead to depressive-like behaviors in animal models. We employed an early experience model in which rat pups during postnatal days 10-13 are exposed to a T-maze in which they learn the location of their mother motivated by the rewarding sti...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.11.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to a diet rich in fats changes the gastrointestinal milieu and alters responses to several signals involved in the control of food intake. Oleoylethanolamide (OEA) is a gut-derived satiety signal released from enterocytes upon the ingestion of dietary fats. The anorexigenic effect of OEA, which requir...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.039
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decreased body weight and increased pancreas weight which occur in rats fed raw soybeans are thought to be due to the presence of trypsin inhibitors in the soybeans (SBTI). Since trypsin is postulated to be a negative feedback signal for cholecystokinin (CCK) secretion, SBTI may have these effects by increasing secret...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90071-9
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature during embryogenesis determines sex and has been shown to influence other physiological traits in reptiles. The common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) is an ideal model for testing how temperature impacts behavior in species that display temperature-dependent sex determination. Behavioral assays are ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112875
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of a highly-demanding match and a lowly-demanding match on pre-competitive heart rate variability (HRV) and anxiety in semi-professional female soccer athletes. A total of 14 players, with a mean age of 23.78 (4.93), from the Cáceres Women Football Club of the Spanish Se...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112926
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of gonadectomy and ovarian hormone treatment on food intake, body weight, and lordosis in male and female Mongolian gerbils were examined. In female gerbils, a significant decrease in food intake and body weight was observed after ovariectomy, with estradiol benzoate (1, 10, or 100 micrograms/day) increasi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(85)90410-x
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of caloric load and nutrient composition on small intestinal satiety was investigated in six dogs with chronic esophageal fistulas. Dogs received small bowel infusion of a mixed nutrient liquid meal, a fat, carbohydrate, and a protein solution over two hours. Each infusion was given over a range of calor...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00107-8
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weight gain and appetite regulation are complex interplays between internal and external cues. Our aim was to investigate the association of eating behaviors with ghrelin taking into account lifestyle. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis in a sample of first-year university students at the Université de Sherbrooke...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.04.013
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Play behavior of blinded and sighted juvenile rats was measured using the brief paired-encounter procedure. Dyads of sighted-sighted, blind-blind, or sighted-blind rats were observed in a large or small chamber on alternate days for ages 28 through 43 days. Blinded rats played as frequently as sighted rats regardless ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90003-x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study shows that the bacterial flora of the rat's vagina plays a role in the determination of female sexual attractivity. In the experiment described, the change in attractivity of a female rat was monitored during the estrous cycle by using a residential plus-maze. The time that male rats spent in the vicinity o...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90359-9
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mendelson and Gorzalka recently described a bilevel chamber for the evaluation of rodent sexual behavior. In initial studies it was observed that during 5 min adaptation periods prior to the introduction of a sexually receptive female rat, male rats with prior sexual experience in these chambers would move from level ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90136-4
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal shelters are an extremely stressful environment for a dog, most specifically due to social isolation and novel surroundings. The stress response of dogs housed in this environment may be alleviated through human interaction shortly after arrival. During their second day in a public animal shelter, adult stray d...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.12.001
更新日期:2006-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals, body mass at birth is an important predictor of early postnatal growth and survival. Within litters, heavier young are more successful in competing for limited resources and show higher rates of growth and survival than their lighter sibs. In the present study, we investigated the contribution of two aspec...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.10.028
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate whether the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) control 24-h rhythmicity in cardiovascular function, rats were subjected to computerized recording of 24-h blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) following SCN lesions. In sham- and nonlesioned rats, circadian patterns of BP and HR ran in phase with those in feedin...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90138-4
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female rats were used to examine the effects of chronic nicotine administration and withdrawal on food and water consumption and body weight. Rats with chronic nicotine pellet implants consumed significantly less food and water than controls for the first five days and then gradually returned to control levels of cons...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90370-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments examined the hypothesis that social isolation of weanling rats potentiates hedonic processes by examining the consumption of sucrose solutions. In the first experiment no differences in consumption were found between socially reared rats and isolation-reared rats allowed to consume sucrose in a famil...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00116-9
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiment was designed to determine if intromissions alone could induce a reward state as evaluated by conditioned place preference (CPP). We also compared the rewarding properties of one ejaculation and a morphine injection. We evaluated if intromissions alone could induce CPP in males with one or three ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.09.012
更新日期:2009-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Male reproductive effort is often strongly related to levels of the steroid hormone testosterone. However, little research has examined whether levels of testosterone throughout development might be tied to individual or species differences in the reproductive strategies pursued by adult males. Here, we tested the hyp...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.03.003
更新日期:2013-05-27 00:00:00