Cellular immune mechanisms in Coxsackievirus group B, type 3 induced myocarditis in Balb/C mice.

Abstract:

:Coxsackie B viruses are a common cause of viral myocarditis in humans. A murine model of the human disease has been developed using Coxsackievirus group B, type 3 and inbred Balb/c mice. Infection of T lymphocyte deficient mice does not result in significant myocarditis indicating the importance of T cells in this disease. The virus can be isolated from the hearts of T cell deficient and normal mice in equal concentrations. Virus elimination presumably is mediated by virus specific neutralizing antibody induced in both groups. T lymphocytes, natural killer cells and macrophage obtained from normal virus infected mice are all capable of lysing myofibers in vitro. Maximum lysis is obtained with the cytolytic T cells. When these cell populations or Coxsackievirus immune antibody were adoptively transferred into T lymphocyte deficient animals infected with the virus, only animals given T cells developed significant myocarditis.

journal_name

Adv Exp Med Biol

authors

Huber SA,Job LP

doi

10.1007/978-1-4684-4472-8_29

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-01-01 00:00:00

pages

491-508

eissn

0065-2598

issn

2214-8019

journal_volume

161

pub_type

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