Abstract:
:The cognitive functioning of 20 children and adolescents with end-stage renal disease was assessed 1 to 3 weeks prior to the onset of hemodialysis, and at 1 month and 1 year after successful kidney transplantation, and results were compared with those of a matched control group. A battery of intelligence, achievement, problem solving, learning, memory, and attention tasks were administered. Both groups had significantly improved scores over time on most measures. The group with renal disease exhibited significantly greater improvement than the control group from initial testing to 1 month after transplantation on the performance IQ and full-scale IQ as well as in mathematics achievement. This significant difference was not maintained, however, at 1 year after transplantation. Cognitive performance was less impaired the later the onset of renal failure or the fewer the years in end-stage renal disease. BUN nitrogen, serum creatinine levels, and BP did not consistently correlate with any of the cognitive or academic achievement measures.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Fennell RS 3rd,Rasbury WC,Fennell EB,Morris MKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
273-8issue
2eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The management of fever in young children is a controversial topic. This study seeks to compare the management approaches between general emergency medicine physicians (GEMPs) and pediatric emergency medicine physicians (PEMPs) and correlate them to existing practice guidelines. DESIGN/METHODS:All...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.354
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kawasaki disease is a childhood vasculitis of medium-sized vessels, affecting the coronary arteries in particular. We have treated a therapy-resistant child who met all diagnostic criteria for Kawasaki disease. After the boy was given intravenous immunoglobulins and salicylates, as well as several courses of pulsed me...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.112.4.986
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively identify unrecognized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection among a cohort of children transfused as neonates before donated blood was routinely screened for HIV-1 antibody. METHODS:Records at a large, private, metropolitan hospital were reviewed to identify children who we...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Berardinelli-Seip syndrome is a rare congenital lipoatrophy with a severe prognosis and no efficient therapy. Children present with low leptin levels and severe metabolic complications (insulin resistance, elevated triglyceride levels, and hepatic steatosis). The objective of this study was to test safety and...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3165
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Skin involvement in children with acute monocytic leukemia or CD30-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma is well-known. In contrast, very little is known about the malignant cutaneous infiltrates in children with acute lymphoblatic leukemia (ALL) or lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL). This study was designed to d...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.100.1.60
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children and adolescents with medical conditions present special issues with respect to participation in athletic activities. The pediatrician can play an important role in determining whether a child with a health condition should participate in certain sports by assessing the child's health status, suggesting approp...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.107.5.1205
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sophisticated modern methods of fetal monitoring during labor have improved the prognosis for high-risk infants, but the possible adverse side effects have not yet been fully documented. One infant with osteomyelitis and one with streptococcal sepsis are reported. In the future, greater attention should be paid to suc...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute profound dystonia developed in three previously well infants who were found to have glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in cultured skin fibroblasts. Two patients had excessive urinary excretion of glutaric acid, but one did not. Neuroradiologic studies performed in all three patients at the onset of their ill...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schools are in a uniquely favorable position to increase physical activity and fitness among their students. This policy statement reaffirms the American Academy of Pediatrics' support for the efforts of schools to include increased physical activity in the curriculum, suggests ways in which schools can meet their goa...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.105.5.1156
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:With this study we aimed to compare survival rates for children with Down syndrome in 2 time periods, 1 before prenatal screening (1988-1990) and 1 contemporaneous with screening (1998-2000), and to examine the frequency of comorbidities and their influence on survival rates. METHODS:Record-linkage was perf...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2840
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Iron-fortified formulas are recommended throughout infancy and are frequently used beyond, yet safety aspects have been inadequately studied. Iron could theoretically increase pro-oxidant stress, with potential adverse effects, including infection risk, and some clinicians suspect that iron-fortified formula...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.105.3.e38
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although both licensed rotavirus vaccines are safe and effective, it is often not possible to complete the schedule by using the same vaccine formulation. The goal of this study was to investigate the noninferiority of the immune responses to the 2 licensed rotavirus vaccines when administered...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2603
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Incomplete subspecialty referrals, whether unscheduled or unattended, represent unmet patient needs and an opportunity to improve patient safety and experiences. Our objectives were to describe the rates of appointment scheduling and visit attendance after pediatric subspecialty referral and to examine patie...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0545
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This statement provides current recommendations about the use of emergency drugs for acute pediatric problems that require pharmacologic intervention. At each clinical setting, physicians and other providers should evaluate drug, equipment, and training needs. The information provided here is not all-inclusive and is ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the magnitude of the problem of catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CA-BSIs) in children, relatively little research has been performed to identify effective strategies to reduce these complications. In this study, we aimed to develop and evaluate effective catheter-care practices to reduce pe...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1382
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Describe the cause of deaths among patients with postdiarrheal hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and identify predictors of death at the time of hospital admission. METHODS:Case-control study of 17 deaths among patients with HUS identified from the Intermountain HUS Patient Registry (1970-2003) compared again...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0785
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of beclomethasone, dipropionate aerosol (DBA) (400 microgram/day) on clinical course, pulmonary function, and pituitary-adrenal function was studied in 34 steroid-dependent asthmatic children. Asthma severity was assessed by daily symptom and medication scores, peak flow measured three times a day, and wee...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We followed a cohort (N = 306) of infants at well-baby visits in two suburban pediatric practices to assess the relation of exclusive breastfeeding, and other environmental exposures, to episodes of acute otitis media (AOM) and otitis media with effusion (OME). METHODS:Detailed prospective information about ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.100.4.e7
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children in immigrant families (CIF), who represent 1 in 4 children in the United States, represent a growing and ever more diverse US demographic that pediatric medical providers nationwide will increasingly encounter in clinical care. Immigrant children are those born outside the United States to non-US citizen pare...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2077
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Digital technologies offer new platforms for health promotion and disease management. Few studies have evaluated the use of digital technology among families receiving care in an urban pediatric primary care setting. METHODS:A self-administered survey was given to a convenience sample of caregivers bringing ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0594
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma exacerbations in children are a leading cause of missed school days and health care use. Patients discharged from the hospital often do not fill discharge prescriptions and are at risk for future exacerbations. METHODS:A multidisciplinary team aimed to increase the percentage of patients discharged f...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0674
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study tested the predictive validity at 3 years of age of a screening device for the early identification of later cognitive delay. The screening device, administered between 3 and 7 months of age, is based on the infant's differential fixation "to novel" over previously shown pictures. The sample was comp...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of cardiomegaly with unilateral pulmonary edema is presented. The predisposing etiologies were severe hypoglycemia and a hypertonic glucose infusion into a branch of the left lower lobe pulmonary vein. Resolution resulted following maintenance of adequate glucose levels, vigorous cardiopulmonary support, and re...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity has become a worldwide public health problem. Considerable research has shown that the media contribute to the development of child and adolescent obesity, although the exact mechanism remains unclear. Screen time may displace more active pursuits, advertising of junk food and fast food increases children's re...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1066
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Public funding for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program has never been sufficient to serve more than a small minority of income-eligible households. Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program funding has not increased with recent rapidly rising energy costs, harsh winter conditions, or higher child p...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2943
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether it is necessary to delay discharge of newly circumcised male neonates to observe voiding. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A prospective study was conducted in 1992 and 1993 of 51 healthy male, newly circumcised neonates between 0 and 10 days of age. The neonates were observed for the time of first ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the possible association of chronic otitis media and school learning problems, past and current middle ear status in 53 learning-disabled (LD) children was compared to that of 56 control children without learning problems. A history of recurrent otitis media was obtained in 23% of the LD children and in...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen term newborn infants have been recognized as having transient tricuspid insufficiency associated with significant perinatal stress. Five of these infants underwent cardiac catheterization for presumed congenital heart disease, but had only massive tricuspid valve insufficiency. The other nine infants were dia...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition of fabricated illness (FI) in a child represents a diagnostic challenge. The suspicion of FI often arises from the discrepancy between laboratory tests and clinical history. For instance, (unnecessary) insulin injections by caregivers has been widely described as a common cause of factitious hypoglycem...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-4165
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:As neonatal discharge before 24 hours of life becomes commonplace, the rejection of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening specimens obtained too early has created the need for numerous additional tests. We sought to determine whether the specimens obtained before 24 hours could be used safely. METHODS:Dur...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00