Pathogenesis and prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis: a hypothesis based on personal observation and a review of the literature.

abstract：:In this cross-sectional study, the vision-screening process is described for 8417 children aged 3 to 5 seen for health supervision in a group of 102 pediatric practices in 23 states and Puerto Rico. Three hundred forty children who failed screening (63% of those who failed) were followed up 2 months after initial scre...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wasserman RC,Croft CA,Brotherton SE

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Sexual assault is a major cause of injury, unplanned pregnancy, HIV infection, and mental health problems worldwide. In parts of sub-Saharan Africa, sexual assault has reached epidemic proportions. This study evaluated the efficacy of an empowerment and self-defense intervention for adolescent ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sarnquist C,Omondi B,Sinclair J,Gitau C,Paiva L,Mulinge M,Cornfield DN,Maldonado Y

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza-associated encephalitis and encephalopathy (IAE) is a severe complication of influenza infection with high morbidity and mortality. We present the case of a patient with IL-10RA mutation who developed encephalopathy after influenza infection. A 10-day-old boy developed recurrent fever and anal fistula. Growt...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ishige T,Igarashi Y,Hatori R,Tatsuki M,Sasahara Y,Takizawa T,Arakawa H

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether physicians can estimate accurately the age of an accidental bruise on direct physical examination. METHODS:Children who presented to the emergency department of a children's hospital with accidental bruises of known age and origin had demographic data and information about their injury r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bariciak ED,Plint AC,Gaboury I,Bennett S

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adverse drug events (ADEs) occur more frequently in pediatric patients than adults. ADEs frequently cause serious harm to children and increase the cost of care. The purpose of this study was to decrease ADEs by targeting the entire medication-delivery system for all high-risk medications. METHODS:Thirteen ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tham E,Calmes HM,Poppy A,Eliades AB,Schlafly SM,Namtu KC,Smith DM,Vitaska MC,McConnell C,Potts AL,Jastrzembski J,Logsdon TR,Hall M,Takata GS

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite high per capita health care expenditure, the United States has crude infant survival rates that are lower than similarly developed nations. Although differences in vital recording and socioeconomic risk have been studied, a systematic, cross-national comparison of perinatal health care systems is lac...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Thompson LA,Goodman DC,Little GA

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the relationship of primary care physician (PCP) supply for children and measures of health care access, use, and outcomes. METHODS:We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study of all Ontario children from 2003 to 2005. We used health administrative data to calculate county-level suppl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guttmann A,Shipman SA,Lam K,Goodman DC,Stukel TA

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cytogenetic test was developed to enable the diagnostic differentiation between Fanconi anemia and the group of disorders classified as "idiopathic" aplastic anemia. The method is based on the effect of the bifunctional alkylating agent mitomycin C (MMC) on chromosomes of peripheral lymphocytes in culture 92 to 96 h...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cervenka J,Arthur D,Yasis C

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is considerable literature dealing with the responsibilities of clinical department chairmen, which primarily emphasizes the importance of developing a sound and facilitating administration. This is dependent on the hiring of appropriate support personnel, developing a representative committee structure, being a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brent RL

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the relationship between prenatal exposure to dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) and neurodevelopment of Mexican farm-workers' children in California. METHODS:Participants from the Center for the Health Assessment of Mothers and Children of Salina...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Eskenazi B,Marks AR,Bradman A,Fenster L,Johnson C,Barr DB,Jewell NP

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Smoking among people who have asthma may be a serious health problem. We studied the prevalence of smoking and the relations between smoking and asthma, symptoms, medicine, and gender differences among adolescents with asthma. METHODS:A national cross-sectional study on health and lifestyles was performed in...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Precht DH,Keiding L,Madsen M

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low socioeconomic status (SES) has emerged as an important risk factor for higher short-term mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related anomalies; yet little is known about how SES affects these outcomes over the long-term. METHODS:We linked data f...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bucholz EM,Sleeper LA,Goldberg CS,Pasquali SK,Anderson BR,Gaynor JW,Cnota JF,Newburger JW

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the prevalence, persistence, secular and longitudinal trends, and predictors of steroid use in a diverse sample of adolescents. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Data are from Project EAT-II (Eating Among Teens), a 5-year longitudinal study of eating, activity, weight, and related variables in 2516 middle...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： vandenBerg P,Neumark-Sztainer D,Cafri G,Wall M

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define normal and abnormal patterns, test interobserver variability, and the prognostic accuracy of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) soon after the onset of neonatal encephalopathy. METHODS:Consecutive cases of neonatal encephalopathy (n = 56; gestation median, 40; range, 35-42 weeks) an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： al Naqeeb N,Edwards AD,Cowan FM,Azzopardi D

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this technical report are to describe methods of diagnosis of HIV-1 infection in children younger than 18 months in the United States and to review important issues that must be considered by clinicians who care for infants and young children born to HIV-1-infected women. Appropriate HIV-1 diagnostic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Read JS,Committee on Pediatric AIDS, American Academy of Pediatrics.

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is general agreement that case management should be provided to children with chronic illnesses, yet it is not clear who should provide this service. A survey of physicians and parents of children with chronic illnesses was conducted to evaluate the practice and views of pediatricians and compare their assessmen...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Liptak GS,Revell GM

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is the third leading cause of death for adolescents 15 to 19 years old.(1) Pediatricians can help prevent adolescent suicide by knowing the symptoms of depression and other presuicidal behavior. This statement updates the previous statement(2) by the American Academy of Pediatrics and assists the pediatrician ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Despite advances in neonatal medicine, infants requiring neonatal intensive care continue to experience substantial morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this initiative was to generate large-scale simultaneous improvements in multiple domains of care in a large neonatal network through a pro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellsbury DL,Clark RH,Ursprung R,Handler DL,Dodd ED,Spitzer AR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Stillbirth and in-hospital mortality rates associated with very preterm births (VPT) vary widely across Europe. International comparisons are complicated by a lack of standardized data collection and differences in definitions, registration, and reporting. This study aims to determine what prop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Draper ES,Manktelow BN,Cuttini M,Maier RF,Fenton AC,Van Reempts P,Bonamy AK,Mazela J,Bᴓrch K,Koopman-Esseboom C,Varendi H,Barros H,Zeitlin JJ,EPICE Cohort.

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Preterm birth is associated with respiratory morbidity later in life, including asthma. Previous studies have mainly focused on asthma in early childhood in children born extremely preterm. In this study, we examined the risk of asthma in a national cohort of schoolchildren grouped according to degree of imma...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Vogt H,Lindström K,Bråbäck L,Hjern A

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although bone age estimates are traditionally used to monitor children receiving growth hormone therapy, few data support this practice. Bone age determination is fraught with technical difficulties, resulting in high interobserver differences. Longitudinal studies show that an individual's bone age can change erratic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wilson DM

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Transfer of lead from bone to the bloodstream increases during lactation. However, the effect of maternal lead burden on growth in breastfed newborns is still unknown. This study examined early postnatal growth in a cohort of healthy breastfed newborns in relation to maternal bone lead burden. METHODS:Lea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sanín LH,González-Cossío T,Romieu I,Peterson KE,Ruíz S,Palazuelos E,Hernández-Avila M,Hu H

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over 50% of young adults (defined as individuals aged 18-25 years) with substance use disorders (SUDs) have at least 1 co-occurring psychiatric disorder, and the presence of co-occurring disorders worsens SUD outcomes. Treatment of both co-occurring psychiatric disorders and SUDs in young adults is imperative for opti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Spencer AE,Valentine SE,Sikov J,Yule AM,Hsu H,Hallett E,Xuan Z,Silverstein M,Fortuna L

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type I is a painful and disabling syndrome that is accompanied by physical changes in the affected extremity. It generally occurs after trauma, manifesting as pain that is out of proportion to the inciting event. Treatment of the disorder is difficult, with many patients being ref...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Martin DP,Bhalla T,Rehman S,Tobias JD

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Research reveals racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in autism diagnosis; there is limited information on potential disparities related to other dimensions of services. OBJECTIVE:We reviewed evidence related to disparities in service use, intervention effectiveness, and quality of care provided to ch...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith KA,Gehricke JG,Iadarola S,Wolfe A,Kuhlthau KA

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature infants are at high risk of early-onset sepsis (EOS) relative to term infants, and most are administered empirical antibiotics after birth. We aimed to determine if factors evident at birth could be used to identify premature infants at lower risk of EOS. METHODS:Study infants were born at 22 to 2...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Puopolo KM,Mukhopadhyay S,Hansen NI,Cotten CM,Stoll BJ,Sanchez PJ,Bell EF,Das A,Hensman AM,Van Meurs KP,Wyckoff MH,NICHD Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meningococcal conjugate vaccination is recommended in the United States. This study evaluates the safety of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in a cohort aged 11 to 21 years. METHODS:This cohort study with self-controlled case-series analysis was conducted at Kaiser Permanente Southern California...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tseng HF,Sy LS,Ackerson BK,Hechter RC,Tartof SY,Haag M,Slezak JM,Luo Y,Fischetti CA,Takhar HS,Miao Y,Cunnington M,Solano Z,Jacobsen SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's well-being has become the focal consideration in legal and public policy debates regarding same-sex marriage. In this article, we critically examine and rebut the central moral argument made by opponents of same-sex marriage: that the state should not license any domestic arrangement other than "traditional...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Garrett JR,Lantos JD

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a positive youth development (PYD)-based sports mentorship program on the physical and mental well-being of adolescents recruited in a community setting. METHODS:This is a randomized controlled trial in which we recruited students from 12 secondary schools in Hong Kong, China....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ho FKW,Louie LHT,Wong WH,Chan KL,Tiwari A,Chow CB,Ho W,Wong W,Chan M,Chen EYH,Cheung YF,Ip P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immersion in water has been suggested as a beneficial alternative for labor, delivery, or both and over the past decades has gained popularity in many parts of the world. Immersion in water during the first stage of labor may be associated with decreased pain or use of anesthesia and decreased duration of labor. Howev...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn.,American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Obstetric Practice.

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00