The association between exhaled nitric oxide and sleep apnea: the role of BMI.

abstract：:Therapeutic approaches to seasonal allergic rhinitis are reviewed in this paper. Pharmacotherapeutic approaches include nonsedative antihistamines, anti-allergic drugs, vasoconstrictors, anticholinergic agents and topical corticosteroids. The choice of treatment depends upon its relative efficacy and safety. Although ...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Bousquet J,Chanez P,Michel FB

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no agreement on the minimum absolute eosinophil count essential for the diagnosis of tropical pulmonary eosinophilia (TPE) at present. The aim of this study was to determine this figure as well as to evaluate the other diagnostic criteria of TPE. The response to diethylcarbamazine (DEC) was tested in 98 patie...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Cooray JH,Ismail MM

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated, for the first time, the long-term prognosis of hypersensitivity type of occupational laryngitis (OL). Thirteen patients with OL diagnosed in 1990-1993 at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health participated in a questionnaire follow-up study. The records of the primary diagnostic i...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Hannu T,Sala E,Toskala E

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment of asthma severity is important for disease management. Analysis of symptoms past and present, and previous and actual lung function measurements (including variability) is the usual method of evaluation and classification of asthma disease severity and activity. However, symptoms and lung function alterati...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Dahl R,Martinati LC,Boner AL

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mandatory requirement to eliminate chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) as propellants in pharmaceutical aerosols has provided the opportunity to enhance significantly the delivery of aerosol drugs to the respiratory tract. This randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, double-dummy, multicentre study was undertaken to asse...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Davies RJ,Stampone P,O'Connor BJ

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking and obesity might alter the risk of sarcoidosis. However, the data remained inconclusive. METHODS:A cohort of Olmsted County, Minnesota residents diagnosed with sarcoidosis between January 1, 1976 and December 31, 2013 was identified based on individual medical record review. For each sarcoidosis su...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Ungprasert P,Crowson CS,Matteson EL

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although athletes have a high prevalence of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and asthma, little is known about possible gender differences in regard to these features. We looked at the comparative prevalence of AHR, physician-diagnosed asthma and respiratory symptoms during exercise in female (F) and male (M...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Langdeau JB,Day A,Turcotte H,Boulet LP

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the utility of blind biopsy in the detection of metastasis in the carina has been reported, submucosal fine needle aspiration (SMFNA) has not been evaluated. We investigated how SMFNA of the main carina and upper-lobe carina in addition to blind biopsy affect management of patients with NSCLC. METH...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Kaynar H,Meral M,Ucar EY,Saglam L,Yildirim U,Gorguner M,Akgun M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Children with asthma often have normal spirometry despite significant disease. The pathology of the small airways in asthma may be assessed using Multiple Breath Washout (MBW) and calculating the Lung Clearance Index (LCI). There are only few studies using MBW in children with asthma and existing data rega...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Zwitserloot A,Fuchs SI,Müller C,Bisdorf K,Gappa M

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:COPD is a debilitating disease with increasing mortality worldwide. The BODE index evaluates disease severity and the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) measures health status. OBJECTIVE:To identify the relationship between BODE index and the SGRQ and to test the predictive value of both tools agai...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Marin JM,Cote CG,Diaz O,Lisboa C,Casanova C,Lopez MV,Carrizo SJ,Pinto-Plata V,Dordelly LJ,Nekach H,Celli BR

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exhaled nitric oxide (FE(NO)) is a reliable non-invasive marker of airway inflammation. In 2003 FE(NO) chemiluminescence analyzer (NIOX; Aerocrine AB, Solna, Sweden) was approved by U.S. Food and Drug Administration for monitoring asthma therapy. Recently, the same company developed a portable device using...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Pizzimenti S,Bugiani M,Piccioni P,Heffler E,Carosso A,Guida G,Rolla G

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly used in the treatment of patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure (CRF). Residual sleep related respiratory events under NIV such as obstructive or central apnea/hypopnea (AH), or patient-ventilator asynchrony (PVA), may compromise treatment efficac...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Aarrestad S,Qvarfort M,Kleiven AL,Tollefsen E,Skjønsberg OH,Janssens JP

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although in the clinic the presence of mucus in the airways is known to be an important factor influencing the sound of coughing in pathological conditions, this observation has not been established experimentally. We have substituted mucus in the airways of anaesthetized cats with 0.5 ml of natural undiluted egg albu...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Korpás J,Widdicombe JG,Vrabec M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viozan (sibenadet HCl, AR-C68397AA) is a novel dual D2 dopamine receptor, beta2-adrenoceptor agonist that has been investigated for efficacy in alleviating the symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The slowly progressive nature of this disease means that patients will require ongoing therapeutic ma...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Hiller FC,Alderfer V,Goldman M

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary rehabilitation is very effective in improving exercise capacity, dyspnea and quality of life in the small group of patients with moderate to severe COPD. Given that little is known about exercise training in the large group of patients with mild to moderate COPD, we assessed the effectiveness of an...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Fastenau A,van Schayck OC,Winkens B,Aretz K,Gosselink R,Muris JW

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking and body mass index (BMI) are well-documented risk factors that contribute substantially to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. However, the relations among smoking, obesity, and COPD or asthma remain to be clarified. We conducted a population-based cross-sectional epidemiologic study to e...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Cazzola M,Calzetta L,Lauro D,Bettoncelli G,Cricelli C,Di Daniele N,Rogliani P

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:A high rate of seropositivity for antibodies against Helicobacter pylori has been found in many extra-gastrointestinal diseases. In addition, it has been reported that the risk of chronic bronchitis may be increased in subjects infected with H. pylori. This study was designed to determine the H. pylori seroprevalen...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Kanbay M,Gur G,Akcay S,Yilmaz U

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although rabbits are becoming popular as pets, data about the characteristics of allergic sensitization to rabbit allergens in patients without professional exposure are scarce. AIMS OF THE STUDY:To determine the characteristics of allergic sensitization to pet rabbits, and the role of direct and indirect e...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Liccardi G,Piccolo A,Dente B,Salzillo A,Noschese P,Gilder JA,Russo M,D'Amato G

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asthma and wheezing illnesses carry a significant burden of disease during childhood. Prevalence studies have the capacity to provide invaluable insights into the nature of these common conditions. As part of the Isle of Wight Whole Population Birth Cohort Study (n=1456) we have examined wheezing and asthma developmen...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Kurukulaaratchy RJ,Fenn M,Twiselton R,Matthews S,Arshad SH

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 72 kDa matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-2) and the 92 kDa matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9), are type IV collagenases that have been implicated as important factors in cancer invasion and metastasis formation. We have used quantitative zymography and computer-assisted image analysis to measure the levels of MMP-9 and ...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Hrabec E,Strek M,Nowak D,Hrabec Z

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical ventilation (MV) in chronic situations is commonly used, either delivered invasively or by means of non-invasive interfaces, to control hypoventilation in patients with chest wall, neuromuscular or obstructive lung diseases (either in adulthood or childhood). The global prevalence of ventilator-assisted ind...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Ambrosino N,Clini E

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tracheal collapse is a weakness of the tracheal wall leading to expiratory central airway collapse of more than 50% compared to inspiration. It has previously been discussed whether the collapsibility of the greater airways is a stable or a dynamic condition. Indeed, other well-known lung diseases such as as...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Nygaard M,Hilberg O,Rasmussen F,Bendstrup E

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulcerative colitis is one of the few diseases in which smoking appears to confer some benefit (1). We report a patient whose ulcerative colitis deteriorated on several occasions on stopping cigarettes, and improved on restarting smoking. As a result, she continued smoking despite developing airflow limitation and seve...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Watson JP,Lewis RA

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A survey was conducted of the management of adult patients with pulmonary tuberculosis notified in England and Wales in the first 6 months of 1988. Its main aim was to record the current usage of anti-tuberculosis drugs. Information was obtained on 1026 patients (91% of those surveyed), of whom 97% were prescribed rif...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors：

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung function in cases of chronic airflow obstruction (CAO) due to tuberculous destroyed lung, which is still common in Korea, has not been objectively investigated. We evaluated lung functions and postbronchodilator responses in 21 CAO patients with a forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) of 30-65% of the predicted ...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Lee JH,Chang JH

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:COPD patients who remain hypercapnic after acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation have a poor prognosis. Long-term nocturnal non-invasive ventilation (NIV) may be beneficial for these patients. We hypothesized that stable patients on long-term NIV would experience clinical worsening after...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Funk GC,Breyer MK,Burghuber OC,Kink E,Kirchheiner K,Kohansal R,Schmidt I,Hartl S

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research indicates a high prevalence of untreated anxiety and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The current study examined the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in groups for co-morbid, clinically significant anxiety and depression in COPD outpatien...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Hynninen MJ,Bjerke N,Pallesen S,Bakke PS,Nordhus IH

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aspirin desensitization (AD) has been the only available modifying treatment in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD). The mechanisms of AD are nonetheless poorly understood. Though very effective, AD is limited by its risks and side-effects. OBJECTIVE:Moving forward to the targeted biologicals era...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Bobolea I,Del Pozo V,Sanz V,Cabañas R,Fiandor A,Alfonso-Carrillo C,Salcedo MÁ,Heredia Revuelto R,Quirce S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synovial sarcoma most commonly occurs in the peri-articular regions of the extremities. The present report describes a rare case of primary biphasic synovial sarcoma of the pleura in an 18-year-old female. The diagnosis was made on the basis of light microscopy, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy and the charac...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Jawahar DA,Vuletin JC,Gorecki P,Persechino F,Macera M,Magazeh P

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compare the adequacy of several titration procedures of oxygen flow in maintaining SpO(2) > 90% during the activities of daily life in patients with very severe COPD. Thirty-one very severe COPD patients undergoing oxygen-therapy were recruited. Three titration methods were randomly performed: (1) 6-min walking tes...

journal_title：Respiratory medicine

authors： Galera R,Casitas R,Martínez E,Lores V,Rojo B,Carpio C,Llontop C,García-Río F

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00