Abstract:
:Thirty-six women suffering from premenstrual syndrome were treated with bromocriptine or norethisterone in a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Bromocriptine decreased breast engorgement and irritability (P less than .01) and also decreased the total score of all symptoms (P less than .05). Weight gain during the luteal phase was smaller (P less than .05) during bromocriptine than during placebo treatment. Norethisterone treatment alleviated (P less than .05) breast tenderness. Changes in hormonal parameters and liver function tests during bromocriptine treatment were minimal, whereas norethisterone decreased serum levels of luteinizing hormone (P less than .01), follicle-stimulating hormone (P less than .001), and progesterone (P less than .05), while increasing the serum level of prolactin (P less than .01) and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity (P less than .05). Serum levels of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid remained unchanged during both therapies. Bromocriptine treatment brought about side effects in 6 and norethisterone in 3 women. At the doses used, bromocriptine appears more efficient than norethisterone with regard to premenstrual symptoms, although norethisterone is better tolerated.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Ylöstalo P,Kauppila A,Puolakka J,Rönnberg L,Jänne Osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-03-01 00:00:00pages
292-8issue
3eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
59pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To collect data from nine European countries for cases of obstetric hemorrhage between 2000 and 2004 in which recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) was used. METHODS:The cases were identified through national surveys. Standardized case report forms included sociodemographic details, past medical and obst...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000288515.48066.99
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To clarify the relationships between intrapartum chorioamnionitis and abnormalities of uterine function, including labor abnormalities, cesarean delivery, and hemorrhage during parturition.Methods: We did a retrospective cohort study on 16,226 deliveries between 1986 and 1996 that were identified from the U...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence of occult uterine sarcoma and leiomyosarcoma in hysterectomies for leiomyomas and the risk associated with their morcellation. METHODS:We conducted a population-based cohort study. All uterine sarcomas from 2006-2013 in an integrated health care system were identified. Age- and race...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001187
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the fetal response to and safety of maximal maternal exercise in the third trimester. METHODS:Twenty-three active women with uncomplicated pregnancies (singleton gestations) underwent maximal exercise testing in late gestation using a progressive maximal cycle ergometer protocol. Fetal heart rat...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(00)00940-6
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Uterine morcellation is a technique used in gynecologic surgery to facilitate a laparoscopic approach to the removal of an enlarged uterus. The safety of this technique has been a source of recent debate, as uterine morcellation can result in the intraperitoneal dissemination of undiagnosed uterine malignanc...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000549
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antepartum pituitary infarction occurs only in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. It is manifested by severe headache, followed by decreasing insulin requirements. Delivery is frequently premature, with high fetal wastage and increased maternal mortality. During the puerperium, the first manifestation of pituitary d...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An assay has been developed and evaluated that quantifies the surface tension lowering ability of amniotic fluid surfactant. The formation of stable foam following vigorous shaking of amniotic fluid was evaluated by the addition of various amounts of dipalmitoyl lecithin in a solution of ethanol and saline and by fine...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conjoined twins occur with a frequency of 1/50,000--1/100,000 deliveries. The cephalothoracopagus variety is particularly rare. This paper presents a case report of cephalothoracopagus (Janiceps) twinning, with a detailed pathologic analysis, as well as an historical review and discussion of diagnostic modalities. ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of thrombocytopenia, one resulting in bleeding, are reported in patients treated with prophylactic low-dose heparin. The evidence indicates that low-dose heparin was responsible. A review of the literature indicates that heparin-induced thrombocytopenia may be a common event. Since low-dose heparin has been ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate the most reliable means of determining fetal maturity, six amniotic fluid components were analyzed from 99 women who were 22 to 40 weeks pregnant. The six parameters investigated were: amylase activity the lecithin to sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio, percentage of fat cells, and the concentrations of pr...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-197507000-00014
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single-transducer mechanical sector scanner was used to examine the first-trimester fetus. Fifty-six examinations of 31 patients demonstrated an orderly developmental progression of fetal activity beginning with beating of the fetal heart (7 weeks), progressing to fetal trunk movement (8 weeks), and culminating in i...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In nondiabetic women, pregnancy alone rarely causes clinical hypoglycemia. Non-islet cell tumors have recently been shown to be associated with the production of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) and a paraneoplastic syndrome resulting in hypoglycemia. A case report and review of pathophysiologic mechan...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(94)00313-3
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare perioperative outcome measures of abdominal and vaginal hysterectomies in obese women. METHODS:We reviewed the charts of all obese women (body mass index more than 30 kg/m(2)) who underwent abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy for benign gynecologic conditions in our institution between 1997 and 2002...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000140685.30899.24
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::First, second, and third trimester serum samples from 100 healthy pregnant women, umbilical cord serum samples from each delivery, and, for comparison, sera from 76 nonpregnant control subjects were assayed by indirect immunofluorescence for the presence of antibody to human epithelioid cell nuclei at titers of greate...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate fetal outcome and long-term impact of very early preterm premature rupture of membranes (PROM). METHODS:In a retrospective cohort study, 78 women with singleton pregnancies who delivered at the Oulu University Central Hospital between 1990 and 1996 and who had early PROM, between the 17th and 30t...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00213-0
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported is a patient who noted decreased fetal movements after a seizure at 32 weeks' gestation. Sonography revealed fetal death and findings consistent with an intraventricular hemorrhage. The possible explanations for and the significance of an association between a maternal seizure and fetal intraventricular hemor...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ureaplasma urealyticum is a common inhabitant of the lower genital tract of women. It is unclear whether or not the microorganism plays a role in provoking spontaneous abortion. Reported is a U urealyticum infection of placenta and amniotic fluid in an immunologically competent host resulting in abruptio placentae and...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the number of women who will have symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in the United States from 2010 to 2050. METHODS:We used population projections from the U.S. Census Bureau from 2010 to 2050 and published age-specific prevalence estimates for bothersome, symptomatic pelvic floor disorders (ur...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c2ce96
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) has been associated with ths subsequent rare development of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina and cervix in exposed female progeny. These tumors have been seen thus far in patients between the ages of 7 and 29 years. In addition, nonmalignant epithelial and struc...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-mediated immunity was tested by coincubation of target cell line (2043) of human squamous cell carcinoma and peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) of 22 patients with squamous cell neoplasia of the uterine cervix, 9 patients with other tumors, and 9 normal females. The percentage of cell reduction in mild dysplasia w...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a simulation-based curricular unit for labor and delivery teams involved in obstetric emergencies to detect and address common mistakes. METHODS:A simulation-based curricular unit for hands-on training of four obstetric emergency scenarios was developed using high-tech mannequins and low-tech simu...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000265208.16659.c9
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of a scalp electrode facilitates and adds precision to electronic fetal monitoring. We report an instance of neonatal osteomyelitis due to infection of the electrode insertion site. Electrode-associated soft and bony tissue infections are most commonly mediated by cervicovaginal microflora and appear clinically an...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-eight infants of 3332 deliveries (1.7%) were found to be growth retarded (IGR) at birth. For purposes of analysis, the infants were divided into 2 groups according to gestational age at delivery: Group I infants were delivered between 38 and 43 weeks' gestation, and Group II infants were delivered between 28 and...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the release in vitro of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by peritoneal macrophages and peripheral blood monocytes following incubation with toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1). We obtained peritoneal macrophages from 22 women at laparoscopy and peripheral blood monocytes from four healthy women du...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amniotic fluid embolism is seldom recognized in nonperipartum patients. The pathophysiology is uncertain and diagnosis imprecise, making management after stabilization difficult. CASE:A 37-year-old woman at 28 weeks' gestation presented with signs and symptoms consistent with amniotic fluid embolism includi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00630-6
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether Lamaze childbirth preparation is harmless, harmful, or beneficial, 500 consecutive Lamaze-prepared patients were compared to 500 hand-picked controls, matched for age, race, parity, and educational level. Lamaze preparation was found to have a significant beneficial effect in almost every obstetri...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections are being seen with greater regularity by the obstetrician-gynecologist. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the extreme of the spectrum of HIV infections, is associated with Pneumocystis carinii infection in more than half of newly diagnosed cases. Four cases of AI...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early detection of preterm labor and the prevention of preterm birth require special attention to early subtle signs and symptoms of preterm labor. The concept of "Braxton Hicks contractions" may negate these early signs and symptoms by falsely reassuring patients, thus encouraging them not to seek medical care pr...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Female genital cosmetic surgery" is a broad term that comprises numerous procedures, including labiaplasty, clitoral hood reduction, hymenoplasty, labia majora augmentation, vaginoplasty, and G-spot amplification. Both patient interest in and performance of cosmetic genital procedures have increased during the past d...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003617
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of device-guided slow-paced respiration for reducing the frequency and severity of menopausal hot flushes. METHODS:Perimenopausal or postmenopausal women reporting four or more hot flushes per day were recruited into a parallel-group, randomized trial of slow-paced respiration using ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000821
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00