Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis carinii infection in a pregnant woman.

abstract：:Human trafficking is a widespread problem with estimates ranging from 14,000 to 50,000 individuals trafficked into the United States annually. This hidden population involves the commercial sex industry, agriculture, factories, hotel and restaurant businesses, domestic workers, marriage brokers, and some adoption firm...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are various causes of shortness of breath in a young, pregnant woman. The importance of entertaining a broad differential diagnosis is highlighted in this case. CASE:A young, pregnant African-American woman presented in her third trimester with acute onset of shortness of breath. A team approach by di...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Uppalapati R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reversal of gender-discriminatory insurance coverage policies has led to a substantial increase in access to gender-affirming surgical care in the United States over the past 20 years. Although the evidence supports the safety, feasibility, and medical necessity of gender-affirming hysterectomy and oophorectomy, there...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Reilly ZP,Fruhauf TF,Martin SJ

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On an infertility service, 170 patients were evaluated for possible ectopic pregnancy using tests for beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels, ultrasound, and clinical examination. Thirty-four (20%) of those evaluated underwent laparoscopy, of whom 31 (91%) were found to have ectopic pregnancies. Only three of the ec...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dinsmoor M,Gibson M

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granulosa cells of developing preovulatory follicles from ovaries of 6 rhesus monkeys were studied with the electron microscope. They did not contain the cytoplasmic structures known to be associated with steroidogenesis. Such structures were found only in the luteinized granulosa cells of atretic follicles in the pr...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Amin H,Richart R,Brinson AO

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monoamniotic twins with ultrasonographic evidence of umbilical cord entanglement present a management challenge in the antepartum period. CASES:We report two pregnancies with monoamniotic twins and ultrasonographic evidence of cord entanglement in which longitudinal Doppler flow velocity waveforms of the um...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Abuhamad AZ,Mari G,Copel JA,Cantwell CJ,Evans AT

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the rates of early neonatal and maternal complications in a consecutive series of successful Kielland's rotational forceps deliveries. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study of consecutive cases of successful rotational forceps deliveries performed in singleton pregnancies at 36 weeks of g...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stock SJ,Josephs K,Farquharson S,Love C,Cooper SE,Kissack C,Akolekar R,Norman JE,Denison FC

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Burkitt lymphoma during pregnancy is a rare event, and outcomes have been poor. However, few patients were treated by current standards, with nearly half receiving single-agent cyclophosphamide or no chemotherapy. CASE:A patient with Burkitt lymphoma presenting at 11 6/7 weeks' gestation was treated with su...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Barnes MN,Barrett JC,Kimberlin DF,Kilgore LC

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This month we focus on current research in recurrent pregnancy loss. Dr. Ros discusses four recent publications, which are concluded with a "bottom-line" that is the take-home message. A complete reference for each can be found on on this page along with direct links to abstracts. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ros ST

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the rate of obstetric anal sphincter injuries and identify key risk factors of obstetric anal sphincter injuries, including duration of the second stage of labor. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study included all singleton, term, cephalic vaginal deliveries within Kaiser Permanente Norther...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ramm O,Woo VG,Hung YY,Chen HC,Ritterman Weintraub ML

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the experience of women who conceived after developing mastocytosis and who were observed at the National Institutes of Health. METHODS:We reviewed our patient database for the years 1984-1998 to identify women with mastocytosis who had conceived. We then reviewed each woman's record, asked each wo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Worobec AS,Akin C,Scott LM,Metcalfe DD

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postpartum hemorrhage is a common and serious complication of the third stage of labor resulting in anemia and increased morbidity in the puerperium. Administration of uterotonic drugs and suitable mechanical assistance in delivery of the placenta may significantly reduce this hazard. Ergometrine and oxytocin have bee...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sorbe B

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and carcinomas. The present study involved women who had an abnormal Papanicolaou smear and whose cervix contained acetowhite area(s) that lacked the histologic features of CIN. Sequences homologous to HPV DNA, determined by Souther...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nuovo GJ,Blanco JS,Leipzig S,Smith D

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence of clinically detected laparoscopy-related subcutaneous tumor implantation in women with malignant disease who were treated by a gynecologic oncology service. METHODS:We reviewed all cases of primary or metastatic malignancy who underwent a transperitoneal laparoscopy. Open laparosc...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Abu-Rustum NR,Rhee EH,Chi DS,Sonoda Y,Gemignani M,Barakat RR

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderate caffeine consumption (less than 200 mg per day) does not appear to be a major contributing factor in miscarriage or preterm birth. The relationship of caffeine to growth restriction remains undetermined. A final conclusion cannot be made at this time as to whether there is a correlation between high caffeine ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen women with amenorrhea-galactorrhea were treated with bromo-ergocryptine. Serum prolactin hPRL, hLH, hFSH, estradiol 17-beta (E2), and progesterone values were determined before and during treatment. No consistent pretreatment hormonal pattern was found. During treatment hPRL levels fell in 13 of 14 patients, ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dickey RP,Stone SC

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Placenta accreta in association with placenta previa and previous cesarean delivery is a condition of increasing clinical significance. A case report of a woman with placenta percreta is presented. Risk factors, incidence, and management are discussed. Recommendations for preoperative and intraoperative management are...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Weckstein LN,Masserman JS,Garite TJ

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate trends in the incidence of shoulder dystocia, methods used to overcome the obstruction, and rates of maternal and neonatal morbidity. METHODS:Cases of shoulder dystocia and of neonatal brachial plexus injury occurring from 1991 to 2005 in our unit were identified. The obstetric notes of cases ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： MacKenzie IZ,Shah M,Lean K,Dutton S,Newdick H,Tucker DE

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the accuracy of D&C and office Z-sampler endometrial biopsy in predicting hysterectomy tumor grade in women with endometrial cancer. METHODS:Between September 1987 and July 1994, 183 women with endometrial cancer had D&C or office Z-sampler endometrial biopsy before hysterectomy. RESULTS:One hund...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Larson DM,Johnson KK,Broste SK,Krawisz BR,Kresl JJ

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The danger to the newborn inherent in a postmature pregnancy has gained recognition. However, the diagnosis of postmaturity remains a difficult problem. The thromboplastic activity of amniotic fluid (TAAF) increases with the gestational age. Based on this phenomenon, the TAAF of 45 women in the 41st to 43rd weeks of g...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Yaffe H,Hay-Am E,Sadovsky E

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of patient position on the mobility of the urethrovesical junction. METHODS:Q-tip tests in the supine and standing positions were performed on forty-six consecutive female patients with a variety of urogynecologic complaints. Wilcoxon signed-rank test and McNemar test were used to com...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Handa VL,Jensen JK,Ostergard DR

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To hypothesize that higher intake of docosahexaenoic acid, an n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, would increase duration of gestation and birth weight in US women. METHODS:This was a randomized, double-blind, controlled, clinical trial. Subjects were enrolled in an ambulatory clinic where they receiv...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Smuts CM,Huang M,Mundy D,Plasse T,Major S,Carlson SE

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple, inexpensive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using commercially available supplies is described. An examination of amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) values for 15 to 20 weeks' gestation is presented. The interassay coefficient of variation was 12% (N = 40) at a level of 4.75 micrograms/mL. Repeat freez...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bogart MH,Winkelbauer D,Jones OW

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenocarcinoma of the vagina is an uncommon tumor. Many theories have been postulated for its etiology and tissue origin. Its occurrence in young women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol has pointed to estrogen influence as a possible etiologic factor. A case of adenocarcinoma of the vagina in a patient with gonad...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shingleton HM,Younger JB,Beasley WE,Levy D,Gore H,Lawrence WD

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified CEA-Roche kit was used to determine the pretreatment value of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in patients with intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. A positive correlation between tumor volume and CEA levels was found in patients with invasive disease, and patients wit...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kjorstad KE,Orjaseter H

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind prospective study of 99 patients undergoing vaginal and abdominal hysterectomy was performed at North Carolina Baptist Hospital of the Bowman Gray School of Medicine at Wake Forest University. The study indicated that low-dose intravenous carbenicillin begun preoperatively and continued for 24 hours res...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Roberts JM,Homesley HD

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During childhood and adolescence, the rate of malignancy in ovarian enlargement is reported to be high-approximately 35% in many large series from tertiary centers. To assess whether this represents an overestimation because of the referral patterns of these institutions, a retrospective review was conducted at five h...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Diamond MP,Baxter JW,Peerman CG Jr,Burnett LS

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women who do not have a documented germline mutation or who do not have a strong family history suspicious for a germline mutation are considered to be at average risk of ovarian cancer. Women who have confirmed deleterious BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations are high risk of ovarian cancer. In addition, women who have...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Berek JS,Chalas E,Edelson M,Moore DH,Burke WM,Cliby WA,Berchuck A,Society of Gynecologic Oncologists Clinical Practice Committee.

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether women with chorioamnionitis developed elevated serum granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) concentrations and, if so, whether the G-CSF crossed to the fetus. METHODS:We quantified G-CSF before, during, and after delivery and in the cord blood of 12 women with clinical chorioamnio...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Li Y,Ohls RK,Rosa C,Shah M,Richards DS,Christensen RD

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the proportion of women at increased risk of sexual human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition during pregnancy in a high HIV incidence urban setting to identify those who may be eligible for pre-exposure prophylaxis. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of women who received pre...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Fruhauf T,Coleman JS

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00