Forecasting the prevalence of pelvic floor disorders in U.S. Women: 2010 to 2050.

abstract：:Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, is the most common menstrual symptom among adolescent girls and young women. Most adolescents experiencing dysmenorrhea have primary dysmenorrhea, defined as painful menstruation in the absence of pelvic pathology. When the patient's history suggests primary dysmenorrhea, empiric treat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess total time for evaluation of women with first-trimester pregnancy concerns in an early pregnancy unit compared with an emergency department (ED) within a single safety net hospital system. METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study at Denver Health Medical Center from May 1, 2017, to April 3...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： VanArendonk SH,Rockhill K,Stickrath EH,Alston MJ

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes using two different testing strategies for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosis: the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) and Carpenter-Coustan approaches. Specifically, we wanted to compare the rates of cesarean deliv...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Palatnik A,Swanson K,Churchill T,Bilski A,Grobman WA,Miller ES

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind randomized trial of antibiotic prophylaxis was performed with 49 patients undergoing extended pelvic surgery for adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. In this series infections of the Hemovac drain site(s) were most common (8 of 10 infections); only 1 serious infection, pelvic cellulitis, occurred. Short-t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Creasman WT,Hill GB,Weed JC Jr,Gall SA

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on hot flushes of the dopamine antagonist Veralipride versus placebo were investigated in a randomized double-blind study of postmenopausal healthy women (N = 20 in each group). Cutaneous temperature recording and plasma LH pulsatility were studied in eight patients from each group. Veralipride administrat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Melis GB,Gambacciani M,Cagnacci A,Paoletti AM,Mais V,Fioretti P

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical correction of large pulsion enterocele is a contentious subject and until a technique is founded upon proper anatomic facts, the arguments will continue. Pulsion enterocele follows changes in the pelvic cellular tissues and levator ani complex; both defects must be corrected. Synchronous abdominoperineal repa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Zacharin RF,Hamilton NT

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 31-year-old patient with incomplete testicular feminization syndrome characterized by a 46, XY karyotype in a phenotypic female with absent müllerian structures, marked clitoromegaly, testes and wolffian duct structures, partial labioscrotal fold fusion, and male levels of circulating androgens is described. She was...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hochman J,Ganguly M,Weiss G

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum concentration of prolactin and the presence of galactorrhea were evaluated systematically in a prospective study of the effect of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO). In 21 patients, the diagnosis of PCO was made by laparoscopy. Three women presented with galactorrhea and inc...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wortsman J,Hirschowitz JS

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens, it is important that health care providers adhere to standard precautions, follow fundamental infection-control principles, and use appropriate procedural techniques. All obstetrician-gynecologists who provide clinical care should receive the hepatitis B virus vaccine s...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Gynecological Practice.

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among women with vulvar abscesses and to describe clinical factors associated with inpatient compared with outpatient treatment. METHODS:We reviewed all women with a vulvar abscess who were treated with incision and drainage betw...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Thurman AR,Satterfield TM,Soper DE

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dramatic reduction in perinatal morbidity and mortality over the last decade has not been accompanied by any diminution in the incidence of cerebral palsy. We investigated retrospectively the relationship of certain perinatal events to the subsequent development of cerebral palsy in 75 infants. Cerebral palsy occu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shields JR,Schifrin BS

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether opinions and practice patterns have markedly changed over the past decade and whether clinicians are cognizant of the new ACOG definitions for forceps deliveries. METHODS:Two hundred ninety-five United States and Canadian residency programs were surveyed via a questionnaire; 203 (69%) re...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ramin SM,Little BB,Gilstrap LC 3rd

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the results of a quality-improvement study that implemented an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program for cesarean delivery. METHODS:A pre-post design was used to assess changes in opioid use, length of stay, and costs among all patients undergoing cesarean delivery before and after implem...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mullman L,Hilden P,Goral J,Gwacham N,Tauro C,Spinola K,Rosales K,Collier S,Holmes L,Maccione J,Pitera R,Miller R,Yodice P

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether peak expiratory flow rate changes with pregnancy and advancing gestation. METHODS:We measured the peak expiratory flow rate in 57 women during each trimester of pregnancy and postpartum. During four visits, all subjects exhaled forcefully three times into a peak flow meter. For each visi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Brancazio LR,Laifer SA,Schwartz T

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Time is an important variable in understanding the recent increase in twin deliveries in the United States. Therefore, this study was designed to estimate the influences of maternal age, period (year) of delivery, and maternal-birth-year cohort on trends in rates of twin deliveries. METHODS:United States nat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Smulian JC,Ananth CV,Kinzler WL,Kontopoulos E,Vintzileos AM

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Preeclampsia is associated with abnormal lipid metabolism, including fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine plays an indispensable role in the oxidation of fatty acids. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible role of abnormal fatty acid oxidation in preeclampsia by comparing plasma carnitine levels betwee...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Thiele IG,Niezen-Koning KE,van Gennip AH,Aarnoudse JG

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to determine the potential for chlorhexidine used as a vaginal and neonatal wash to reduce adverse outcomes of pregnancy, especially in developing countries. DATA SOURCES:We searched the English literature from January 1950 through October 2005 for all articles related to the use of chlorhe...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Goldenberg RL,McClure EM,Saleem S,Rouse D,Vermund S

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborns across categories of body mass index (BMI) in five racial and ethnic groups. METHODS:This cohort study examined 7,468 women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) who delivered a live newborn between 1995 and 2006 at Kaiser Permanente No...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sridhar SB,Ferrara A,Ehrlich SF,Brown SD,Hedderson MM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) for treating the infertile couple is increasing in the United States. The purpose of this paper is to review the short-term outcomes after ART. Pregnancy rates after ART have shown nearly continuous improvement in the years since its inception. A number of factors affe...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Van Voorhis BJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with a prior uterine septum resection, uterine rupture during pregnancy has been reported with the use of energy sources or when complicated by perforation. CASE:A woman was found to have a uterine abnormality during her first pregnancy. After delivery, a septum was diagnosed and hysteroscopical...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Angell NF,Tan Domingo J,Siddiqi N

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly all U.S. women who have ever had sexual intercourse have used some form of contraception at some point during their reproductive lives. However, multiple barriers prevent women from obtaining contraceptives or using them effectively and consistently. All women should have unhindered and affordable access to all...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acrocephalosyndactyly is a syndrome characterized by congenital malformation of the skull with craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia, and symmetrical webbed fusion of the fingers and toes. We describe a possible pathophysiologic mechanism for chylous ascites that developed several months after menarche in a w...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Batt RE,Michalski SR,Mahl T,Reynhout JC

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the risk for uterine rupture is increased in women attempting vaginal birth after multiple cesarean deliveries. METHODS:We conducted a prospective multicenter observational study of women with prior cesarean delivery undergoing trial of labor and elective repeat operation. Maternal and p...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Landon MB,Spong CY,Thom E,Hauth JC,Bloom SL,Varner MW,Moawad AH,Caritis SN,Harper M,Wapner RJ,Sorokin Y,Miodovnik M,Carpenter M,Peaceman AM,O'sullivan MJ,Sibai BM,Langer O,Thorp JM,Ramin SM,Mercer BM,Gabbe SG,Na

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare lamellar body counts with the lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio and phosphatidylglycerol analysis in terms of assessment of risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). METHODS:Lamellar body counts, lecithin-sphingomyelin ratios (L/Ss), and phosphatidylglycerol levels were assessed in 1611 amniotic flu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Neerhof MG,Haney EI,Silver RK,Ashwood ER,Lee IS,Piazze JJ

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the antecedents of shoulder dystocia, the risk of recurrence, and the perinatal morbidity associated with the different maneuvers used for its management. METHODS:We conducted a 10-year (1980-1989) retrospective case record review of all instances of shoulder dystocia in a teaching maternity hospit...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Baskett TF,Allen AC

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive disorder of phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism characterized by a deficiency of the hepatic enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme responsible for the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine, and elevated levels of Phe and Phe metabolite. All women with PKU or hyperphe...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use a number of methods to control for confounding and selection bias to examine the association between lymphadenectomy and survival in a large cohort of women with endometrial cancer. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study using the National Cancer Data Base was performed to identify women with endometrio...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wright JD,Huang Y,Burke WM,Tergas AI,Hou JY,Hu JC,Neugut AI,Ananth CV,Hershman DL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind placebo-controlled experiment was performed in 100 patients in labor with membrane rupture to determine the bacteriologic effects of antibiotic prophylaxis. Each subject received either 2.0 g cefamandole or placebo after cord clamping and 4 and 8 hours later. The cefamandole group had significantly less...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gibbs RS,St Clair PJ,Castillo MS,Castaneda YS

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of meconium peritonitis that was diagnosed ultrasonographically in the early third trimester in a patient with acute polyhydramnios is presented. The pathophysiologic progression of this condition is demonstrated by serial ultrasound examinations. Neonatal radiologic confirmation of the diagnosis is also presen...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Williams J 3rd,Nathan RO,Worthen NJ

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women with Lynch syndrome or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC) have a 40-60% lifetime risk of endometrial cancer and a 7-12% lifetime risk of ovarian cancer. Risk-reducing surgery, including hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO), is currently recommended once child bearing...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schmeler KM,Daniels MS,Soliman PT,Broaddus RR,Deavers MT,Vu TM,Chang GJ,Lu KH

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00