Abstract:
:To prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens, it is important that health care providers adhere to standard precautions, follow fundamental infection-control principles, and use appropriate procedural techniques. All obstetrician-gynecologists who provide clinical care should receive the hepatitis B virus vaccine series. The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America has established guidelines for the management of health care providers who are infected with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The guidelines categorize representative obstetric and gynecologic procedures according to level of risk of bloodborne pathogen transmission and include recommendations for health care provider clinical activities, based on these categories and viral burden. It is important to note that when no restrictions are recommended, careful supervision should be carried out as highlighted. These recommendations provide a framework within which to consider such cases; however, each case should be independently considered in context by the expert review panel.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Gynecological Practice.doi
10.1097/AOG.0000000000001315subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
e70-4issue
2eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xpii
00006250-201602000-00054journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the shared experiences of miscarriage using a qualitative analysis of social media posts on Instagram. METHODS:We performed this qualitative study by collecting text, photos, hashtags, and emoji from 200 Instagram posts on five arbitrarily selected days in 2019. Key eligibility criteria included p...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003621
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect on labor of administering ritodrine after a premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) was studied in a double-blind trial in 30 patients. The patients were selected according to the following criteria: 28 to 36 weeks' gestation, only 1 fetus, cervix dilated 4 cm or less, and absence of pyrexia or other sign...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 3-year period at the Long Beach Women's Hospital, where electronic FHR (fetal heart rate) monitoring was routine, there were 8622 live births, including 41 infants born with major congenital malformations. The neonatal death rate in these malformed infants was 44%; 17 were delivered by cesarean section, 11 of w...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six women suffering from premenstrual syndrome were treated with bromocriptine or norethisterone in a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Bromocriptine decreased breast engorgement and irritability (P less than .01) and also decreased the total score of all symptoms (P less than .05). Weight gain ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual myxoid and vascular appearing neoplasm of the vulva, termed an aggressive angiomyxoma, is described in a 36-year-old Hispanic woman. The clinical presentation and recurrence pattern were typical for previously described neoplasms of the same cellular pattern. The histopathology, difficulties in determining ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common, benign condition in women. For many women it can cause vaginal bulge and pressure, voiding dysfunction, defecatory dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction, which may adversely affect quality of life. Women in the United States have a 13% lifetime risk of undergoing surgery for POP ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003520
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaginal evisceration can take place many years after vaginal surgery. CASE:An 87-year-old woman presented with evisceration of small bowel through the vagina, 15 years after she underwent a vaginal hysterectomy. On physical examination, her vital signs were normal. Forty centimeters of small bowel was visib...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02336-0
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the odds of a good perinatal outcome between cryopreserved and fresh donor oocytes. METHODS:We used the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcomes Reporting System to conduct a retrospective cohort study of women undergoing donor oocyte in vitro fertilization (IVF) from 2012 to 2...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003695
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether there is an increased risk of cesarean delivery in women who delay childbearing into their later reproductive years, using a well-defined cohort and controlling for difference in baseline susceptibility such as complications of pregnancy and labor. METHODS:The current study included all w...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous preterm birth is a syndrome with many causes and thus unresponsive to a single intervention. It logically follows that patients with a prior spontaneous preterm birth are a heterogeneous group unlikely to respond equally to a single preventive intervention such as 17-α hydroxyprogesterone caproate. Further...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001618
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few data regarding safety of pregnancy after uterine artery embolization. However, numerous women desire future fertility after this procedure. Uterine rupture without a history of cesarean delivery or uterine scarring is an exceedingly rare complication in pregnancy. CASE:We report a case of uter...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a46df9
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Only one case of plasma cell cervicitis, a rare variant of chronic cervicitis, has been reported. We report a second case and present data supporting the detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) outside of epithelial tissues. CASE:A 67-year-old woman was found to have a large cervical tumor. Extensive diagno...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructed labor due to a large sacrococcygeal tumor is reported. A technique of transabdominal intrauterine reduction in the size of the tumor to allow delivery of the infant in satisfactory condition is described. The method and the successful outcome have not previously been reported. It is recommended as a combine...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the occurrence and to assess clinical predictors of emergent cesarean delivery in the second twin after vaginal delivery of the first twin. METHODS:We conducted a population-based cohort study, using the 1995-1997 linked mother/infant twin data from the United States. The adjusted risk ratios and...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000110248.32558.fb
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the utility of umbilical cord venous blood gas measures for prediction of umbilical artery pH and base deficit acidemia. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted of all singletons with valid paired arterial and venous cord gas samples delivered at our institution from January 2006 to Marc...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000517
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that maternal oral hydration would increase the amniotic fluid (AF) index in pregnancies with normal AF. METHODS:Forty women with a normal AF index (7.0-24.0 cm) were randomized to either the control or hydration group. Women in the hydration group drank 2 L of water and returned for t...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies that compared outcomes of infants born outside tertiary care centers (outborn) with those born in tertiary care centers (inborn) did not account for admission illness severity and perinatal risks. The objective of this study was to examine whether outborn status is associated with higher mort...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01438-7
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen severely Rh-sensitized women were treated with promethazine hydrochloride (Phenergan) in 18 pregnancies, according to a protocol described by Gusdon et al. There was an unequivocal amelioration of the disease process in 10 of the pregnancies. In 9 of these 10 pregnancies, the infant survived. In 4 of the pre...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of adverse obstetric, perinatal, and fetal outcomes for pregnant women participating in prenatal sequential integrated screening through the California Prenatal Screening Program who had a false-positive screening result. METHODS:Women who underwent first- and second-trimester prenatal int...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000145
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship of preinsertion vaginal ultrasound assessment and menstrual and gynecologic history as predictors of difficult or painful intrauterine device insertion in nulligravid women. METHODS:Nulligravid women seeking contraception were invited to participate in this nonrandomized study and ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000362
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe normal fetal spinal anatomy displayed by three-dimensional ultrasound and to determine whether three-dimensional ultrasound improves visualization of specific spinal defects. METHODS:Fetuses (n = 28) (16 normal and 12 abnormal) were examined on standard two- and three-dimensional sonographic equi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(96)00498-X
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine a wide range of study designs and outcomes to estimate the extent to which interventions in outpatient perinatal care settings are associated with an increase in the uptake of depression care. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Scopus (EMBASE) were searched for studies ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001067
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether transforming growth factor-beta1 in fetal serum obtained by umbilical cord sampling at delivery is correlated with fetal growth. We also estimated whether transforming growth factor-beta1 is correlated with insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1, whic...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association between state Medicaid coverage of medically necessary abortion and severe maternal morbidity and in-hospital maternal mortality in the United States. METHODS:We used data on pregnancy-related hospitalizations from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2000 to 2011 (weighted n=38,0...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001982
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperemesis gravidarum may lead to hypovolemia and substantial electrolyte abnormalities, including hypokalemia. Hypokalemia, when profound, may result in rare consequences, such as rhabdomyolysis. CASE:A 20-year-old woman with hyperemesis gravidarum at 19 weeks of gestation presented with extreme leg weakn...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001418
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusually rapid growing vulvar verrucous carcinoma found associated with human papillomavirus type 6 is described. Both human papillomavirus structural antigens and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences were detected in the tumor biopsy. The human papillomavirus genome was isolated and compared with the genome of h...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-198603001-00021
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The association of intraoperative neurologic injuries with gynecologic surgical procedures is well established. The sequelae of such injuries are usually transient and resolve with minimal intervention, although long-term disability can and does occasionally occur. The purpose of this study was to examine the...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000110542.53489.c6
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical softening by vaginal administration of a prostaglandin E1 analogue (ONO-802) was studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study using an objective measure of cervical resistance in 121 women undergoing first trimester induced abortion. Three hours after administration, cervical resistance in control and ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the relationship between hormonal parameters of diminished ovarian reserve and the incidence of aneuploid blastocysts. METHODS:This prospective cohort trial was performed in a private in vitro fertilization clinic. Three hundred seventy-two patients underwent in vitro fertilization with blastocys...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e318278eeda
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare, in pregnant women, the endocervical cell yield of the Cytobrush Cell Collector and the Cervex-Brush Cell Sampler with the standard cotton swab, and to determine the incidence of serious adverse events associated with the collection techniques. METHODS:In a randomized, controlled clinical trial, 3...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00