Abstract:
:Skin microdialysis is an established method for in vivo sample collection from the extracellular fluid space. This method has been extensively used in studies of inflammatory reactions in the skin of animals and humans. Skin microdialysis consists of the implantation of semi-permeable probes into the upper dermis, perfusion with a physiological buffer, and the recovery of the substances that diffused from the skin into the perfusion fluid. Microdialysis allows the simultaneous assessment of the temporal variations of inflammatory mediator release in the skin as well as the monitoring of vascular and sensory functions. By the aid of this technique, potential associations can be found between functional changes and a variety of substances and mediators released at the site of interest. This allows further insights into the possible mechanisms underlying physiological and pathophysiological events in the skin, including cutaneous inflammation. This review provides a comprehensive but not exhaustive review of the use of microdialysis in studies of experimental and clinical inflammatory reactions in the skin in animals and humans.
journal_name
Acta Derm Venereoljournal_title
Acta dermato-venereologicaauthors
Hersini KJ,Melgaard L,Gazerani P,Petersen LJdoi
10.2340/00015555-1878subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
501-11issue
5eissn
0001-5555issn
1651-2057journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Similarities and differences in the everyday clinical management of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in Nordic countries are unknown. Using a modified Delphi approach, 15 dermatologists from Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden completed face-to-face and online questionnaires and participated in summary discussions...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2340/00015555-3369
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructural localization of copper and zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) and manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) was investigated in normal human skin by the post-embedding immunogold staining method. Epidermal keratinocytes were positive for both Cu,Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD. The Cu,Zn-SOD was predominantly l...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/00015555734145
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with latent syphilis or syphilis of unknown duration should be evaluated for tertiary disease and neurosyphilis. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine relevant serological parameters for the identification of those individuals with syphilis who are most likely to have neurosyphilis and who ther...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/00015555-0092
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 10-year follow-up of patients with juvenile plantar dermatosis and gluteo-femoral eczema disclosed a worse prognosis than previously assumed, with a course in some cases protracted into adult age. The presence of atopy was established with a clinical point score system. It was found that 52% of the patients with juv...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of red nail lunulae has been extremely rarely described in alopecia areata. We observed 2 patients, a 30-year-old woman and a 61-year-old man, both suffering from severe alopecia areata, and having red lunulae. The colour changes, which developed a few weeks after the acute onset of hair loss, disappea...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:102340/0001555572203205
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the usefulness of the restriction enzyme (RE) fingerprinting for epidemiological tracing in gonococcal disease. The RE patterns of three paired gonococcal isolates showed corresponding identical fingerprints. Within each of the three pairs of epidemiologically linked isolates the respective restriction...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal skin and psoriatic lesions from 35 patients were investigated immunohistochemically with regard to the CD1a+ cell population (Langerhans' cells and indeterminate cells) in the epidermis as well as in the dermal infiltrate. In the normal-appearing skin, we found the regularly typical pattern of CD1a+ dendritic c...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with classic recalcitrant prurigo nodularis had symptomatic and physical responses to thalidomide with remissions. Three of the four patients had increased IgE levels that decreased during therapy. In two patients, short-term treatment (2 to 3 months) was not sufficient to produce remission, but retreatm...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of the epidermal cellular infiltrate in pagetoid reticulosis is still subject to intense controversies. Using a panel of recently developed monoclonal antibodies against cell activation and proliferation associated antigens it was possible to demonstrate the activated state of numerous T cells within the le...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The delayed-type immune reactivities of 39 patients suffering from moderate to severe papulopustular or nodulo-cystic forms of Acne vulgaris were compared with healthy acne-free controls. In vivo reactivity was assessed by skin testing with four common recall antigens. In vitro the afferent arm of the immune system wa...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten adult patients with severe atopic dermatitis were treated for three months with estatin, which is a metabolite of Streptomyces olivoreticuli. Bestatin has been shown to increase tumor resistance in mice, augment a variety of immune responses and to reduce the level of IgE in non-atopic healthy persons. During best...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gestational pemphigoid (PG), a very rare pregnancy-associated bullous dermatosis, is associated with adverse pregnancy outcome (miscarriage, preterm delivery, foetal growth restriction). The major antigen in PG is collagen XVII (BP180). PG autoantibodies cross-react with collagen XVII in the skin and have been suggest...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/00015555-1370
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalized normolipemic plane xanthomatosis is a rare cutaneous disorder, frequently associated with reticuloendothelial diseases and some disorders with inflammation. Relapsing polychondritis is also a rare disease that shows an association with various immune-mediated diseases. We report a case of generalized normo...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/0001555574221223
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although atopic dermatitis is a skin disorder, it includes immune deviations such as T-cell accumulation and activation in the skin, resulting in chronic, relapsing eczema. The T-lymphocyte activation in the skin is not accompanied by specific allergies in up to two thirds of the patients. It has been shown that T-cel...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/0001555577020021
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood T-cell subpopulations were evaluated in 32 patients affected by viral warts and in 32 unaffected individuals belonging to a control group. A significant decrease was found in total lymphocytes as well as OKT3 and OKT4 subsets among affected patients. A significant negative correlation was also found b...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the reproducibility of atopy patch test reactions and the quality and quantity of itch in 16 patients with atopic eczema and a history of a positive atopy patch test reaction, comparing three different application sites. The allergen was re-applied simultaneously on both forearms and the back. Intensity a...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00015550410024418
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scalp psoriasis is associated with hair loss and an increased telogen/anagen ratio. Topical treatment of scalp psoriasis (with corticosteroids, dithranol or tar) results in decreased scaling, induration and erythema of the plaques. Calcipotriol is effective in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. However, the potent g...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2340/0001555575388390
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that zinc pyrithione, a highly active anti-dandruff agent, exerts an anti-biosynthetic effect and reduces the epidermal turnover has been tested using guinea pig and hairless mouse skins. It has been found that enhanced mitosis caused by both stripping off the horny layers and sodium dodecyl sulphate, c...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-two cases of nodular panniculitis of the legs were examined clinically, histologically and immunohistologically. Clinically the cases could be divided into four groups: typical erythema nodosum (ENty) (35 cases), erythema nodosum migrans (ENmi) (11 cases), erythema induratum (EI) (11 cases) and the remaining 25...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to assess the associations between chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), Helicobacter pylori infection and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Forty- eight patients with CSU were studied by scoring the urticaria activity and assesing the quality of life. Patients with H. pylori infection (n=...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/00015555-1373
更新日期:2013-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to study the intestinal absorption of L-tryptophan and to assess the absorptive function of the intestine in scleroderma. The oral L-tryptophan loading test was performed in 31 cases of systemic scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis, PSS) and 3 cases of localized scleroderma...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::is missing (Quiz). ...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/00015555-3566
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Having observed altered itch and flare reactions after histamine application in patients with atopic eczema, we tried to determine these reactions in patients with urticaria and psoriasis. We investigated 16 healthy non-atopic subjects, 16 atopics in an eczema-free interval, 16 with acute atopic eczema, 16 with urtica...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000155598433458
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with psoriasis who are being treated with biologics require intensive monitoring. However, the monitoring tool teledermatology is not commonly used. We investigated the applicability of a mobile phone based teledermatological system for monitoring psoriasis patients on biologic therapy. Nineteen patients were...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/00015555-1148
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with the autosomal-dominant form of multiple familial trichoepithelioma develop numerous tumours on the face, neck and upper trunk, beginning in childhood. Malignant transformation of such lesions is quite rare; only one case of "malignant trichoepithelioma" has been reported previously, inferring pilomatrix ...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/00015555-0322
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of prolonged gonococcal speticemia is presented. Lack of genital symptoms, of demonstrable gonococcal antibodies in whole serum, and initially also of skin lesions contributed to a delayed diagnosis that was finally confirmed by positive blood culture. Evidence of circulating immune complexes was obtained by th...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The venoarteriolar vasoconstriction reflex plays a major role in the prevention of leg oedema in the upright position in man. We studied the venoarteriolar vasoconstriction reflex with laser Doppler flowmetry in young (21 subjects, age 17-27) and very old (20 subjects, age 75-100) healthy volunteers. In the group of y...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/0001555574194196
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies on skin topically photosensitized with trimethylpsoralen and subsequently irradiated with long-wave UV light have demonstrated an increase in melanosome size and changes in the distribution patterns of melanosomes, suggesting the possibility of gene derepression or the induction of a somatic mutation ...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of occlusion on epidermal morphology was studied at electron microscopic resolution. the morphological changes recorded were relatively mild, though conspicuous, and consisted in dilatation of the intercellular space, appearance of cytoplasmic vacuoles and an oedematous change in the dermis. Stereological a...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of simultaneous occurrence of lichen planus (LP) and hepatitis C in the same patient is presented. The patient had received treatment with interferon alpha for her chronic liver disease, and the association between LP, hepatitis C and interferon alpha treatment is discussed. ...
journal_title:Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:101080/000155572380
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00