Global visual processing for saccadic eye movements.

Abstract:

:Four experiments are reported in which saccadic eye movements are examined when the eye moves to targets in peripheral vision which consist of two discrete stimuli. It is found that under a variety of conditions, the saccade amplitude is such that the saccade lands at an intermediate position between the stimuli. This result has been termed the global effect and is interpreted as an influence of the global target configuration on the saccade amplitude. It is suggested that this phenomenon may be explicable in terms of activity in an ensemble of cells with large receptive fields. The experiments demonstrate the global effect in the situations of rapid automatic tracking, scanning for target detail and comparison of target configurations. The effect depends in a systematic quantitative manner on the properties of the visual stimuli. This may be loosely described by saying the saccade is directed to the centre of gravity of the target configuration. The saccades are however in general directed closer to the near target than predicted by the geometric centre of gravity. Although the effect appears in a similar form in all the conditions tested, minor differences do occur. It is also shown that the effect shows a dependence on the latency of the saccade, being most pronounced for saccades with short latencies. It is suggested that this may be a consequence of the dynamics of visual information processing.

journal_name

Vision Res

journal_title

Vision research

authors

Findlay JM

doi

10.1016/0042-6989(82)90040-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1033-45

issue

8

eissn

0042-6989

issn

1878-5646

pii

0042-6989(82)90040-2

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Nonadditivity of masking by narrow-band noises.

    abstract::Characterization of the visual system as a linear system has many consequences. One property implied by such a characterization is that signal-to-noise ratio at threshold is constant, so that the contrast energy of a sinusoidal grating at threshold depends on the effective noise passed by the filter used to detect the...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90209-n

    authors: Perkins ME,Landy MS

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relative orientation of primary positions of the two eyes.

    abstract::We evaluated the relative orientations of the displacement planes of the two eyes under various conditions: fixations of nearby targets, of far targets and targets presented dichoptically at optical infinity. We show that disparity driven vergence is not always required to rotate the primary positions. We find that ey...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00219-2

    authors: Bruno P,van den Berg AV

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • How post-saccadic target blanking affects the detection of stimulus displacements across saccades.

    abstract::When a visual stimulus is displaced during a saccade the displacement is often not noticed unless it is large compared to the amplitude of the eye movement. Displacement detection is improved, however, if a blank intervenes between saccade target offset and the presentation of the displaced post-saccadic stimulus. Thi...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.09.004

    authors: Irwin DE,Robinson MM

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The architecture of perceptual spatial interactions.

    abstract::Lateral interactions between spatial filters were explored with a lateral masking paradigm. Contrast sensitivity (two-alternative forced-choice) for a Gabor signal in the presence of two flanking high contrast Gabor signals (masks) was measured. When the target to mask distance was less than 2 target wavelengths the c...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)90258-5

    authors: Polat U,Sagi D

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Saccadic delay in multiple sclerosis: A quantitative description.

    abstract::In multiple sclerosis (MS), eye movement disorders are common and can be quantified with infrared video-oculography. A well-known abnormality is internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO). This study aims to describe saccadic abnormalities beyond INO and investigate their clinical relevance. A validated standardized infrared ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.01.003

    authors: Nij Bijvank JA,Petzold A,Coric D,Tan HS,Uitdehaag BMJ,Balk LJ,van Rijn LJ

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Human velocity and direction discrimination measured with random dot patterns.

    abstract::In the present experiments three different motion discrimination tasks were studied using a random dot pattern as stimulus: velocity discrimination, direction discrimination and discrimination of opposite directions. The analysis of the motion of random dot patterns is based on motion sensitive mechanisms without the ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(88)90064-8

    authors: De Bruyn B,Orban GA

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • A new visual illusion of relative motion.

    abstract::We present a remarkably simple illusion that manifests whenever a certain class of flat static patterns are moved across our peripheral visual field. A relative motion is perceived in a direction perpendicular to the true motion. Translatory, looming, and rotational movements of the head or the pattern can all elicit ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00072-9

    authors: Pinna B,Brelstaff GJ

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • A depth illusion supports the model of General Object Constancy: Size and depth constancies related by a same distance-scaling factor.

    abstract::Perceptual constancy refers to the ability to stabilize the representation of an object even though the retinal image of the object undergoes variations. In previous studies, we proposed a General Object Constancy (GOC) hypothesis to demonstrate a common stabilization mechanism for perception of an object's features, ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2016.09.015

    authors: Qian J,Petrov Y

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal frequency limits for stereoscopic apparent motion processes.

    abstract::Temporal processing limits were determined for two types of stereoscopic percept associated with square wave disparity alternation: apparent depth motion and depth pulsation. The stimuli were dynamic random dot stereograms containing no monocular cues for either target motion or disparity change. The percept of a sing...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(84)90037-3

    authors: Norcia AM,Tyler CW

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • An oblique effect in parafoveal motion perception.

    abstract::An observer's ability to discriminate the angular direction of a moving grating depends on the grating orientation. Observers can more accurately judge the angular direction of vertical or horizontal gratings than oblique gratings. We discovered that this oblique effect becomes very large at high spatial frequencies i...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90233-m

    authors: Coletta NJ,Segu P,Tiana CL

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Altered white matter in early visual pathways of humans with amblyopia.

    abstract::Amblyopia is a visual disorder caused by poorly coordinated binocular input during development. Little is known about the impact of amblyopia on the white matter within the visual system. We studied the properties of six major visual white-matter pathways in a group of adults with amblyopia (n=10) and matched controls...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2014.12.021

    authors: Allen B,Spiegel DP,Thompson B,Pestilli F,Rokers B

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial frequency tuning in the visual evoked potential elicited by sine-wave gratings.

    abstract::This investigation examined the onset response of the transient visually evoked potential elicited by the appearance-disappearance of sine-wave gratings at various levels of spatial frequency, suprathreshold contrast, and stimulus duration. The response was most easily characterized by two negative-positive complexes ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(84)90083-x

    authors: Reed JL,Marx MS,May JG

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative study of the visual system of two psammophilic lizards (Scincus scincus &Eumeces schneideri).

    abstract::Sand deserts are common biotopes on the earth's surface. Some specialized vertebrate species have colonized these ecological habitats by living buried in the sand. Among these so called psammophilic species are the Scincidae sand dune living species Scincus scincus and Eumeces schneideri. These two skinks share a rela...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.04.004

    authors: Canei J,Burtea C,Nonclercq D

    更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00

  • Small foveal targets for studies of accommodation and the Stiles-Crawford effect.

    abstract::The properties of small monochromatic targets as accommodative stimuli are not well understood. We used a dynamic optometer to record accommodation responses to monochromatic disc targets (1.0-27.3 min arc) and to a Maltese cross. Accommodation responded adequately to points as small as 13.6 min arc. The response to t...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.06.013

    authors: Kruger PB,Stark LR,Nguyen HN

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bolder print does not increase reading speed in people with central vision loss.

    abstract::Patients with central vision loss are often advised by low vision rehabilitation professionals to read bolder print to ameliorate their reading difficulties. Is boldface print really effective in improving reading performance for people with central vision loss? In this study, we evaluated how reading speed depends on...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.10.012

    authors: Chung STL,Bernard JB

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • APB alters photopic spectral sensitivity of the goldfish retina.

    abstract::Because the glutamate analog 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB) alters synaptic transmission at the outer plexiform layer in goldfish we asked whether intraocular injection of ABP would alter the spectral sensitivity of the retina. The spectral sensitivity of the ON and OFF components of the optic nerve response (O...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)90251-8

    authors: Demarco PJ Jr,Powers MK

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Parahippocampal cortex is involved in material processing via echoes in blind echolocation experts.

    abstract::Some blind humans use sound to navigate by emitting mouth-clicks and listening to the echoes that reflect from silent objects and surfaces in their surroundings. These echoes contain information about the size, shape, location, and material properties of objects. Here we present results from an fMRI experiment that in...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2014.07.004

    authors: Milne JL,Arnott SR,Kish D,Goodale MA,Thaler L

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Visuo-haptic transfer for object recognition in children with peripheral visual impairment.

    abstract::It is well known how early visual experience is critical for the development of multisensory processing abilities, and for this reason an early vision impairment could hinder the transfer of different sensory information during the exploration and recognition of the surrounding environment. Recently, we verified that ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.06.008

    authors: Purpura G,Febbrini Del Magro E,Caputo R,Cioni G,Tinelli F

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast gain mechanism or transient channel? Why the effects of a background pattern alter over time.

    abstract::If a brief test pulse is presented on a prolonged background pedestal, it is strongly masked if presented at the start of the pedestal, and is only weakly masked if presented 200 ms after the start. This has been suggested to occur due to contrast gain mechanisms that reduce the representation of the pedestal and ther...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00110-9

    authors: Snowden RJ

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quick phase programming and saccadic re-orientation in congenital nystagmus.

    abstract::Horizontal single-step stimuli were presented to 19 subjects with congenital nystagmus (CN). When the stimulus jump was in the same direction as the waveform beat, spatial and temporal measurements of the responses revealed that saccades occurring between 90 and 180 msec after the stimulus were directed to an average ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90029-5

    authors: Worfolk R,Abadi RV

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychophysics of reading. XVIII. The effect of print size on reading speed in normal peripheral vision.

    abstract::Reading in peripheral vision is slow and requires large print, posing substantial difficulty for patients with central scotomata. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of print size on reading speed at different eccentricities in normal peripheral vision. We hypothesized that reading speeds should remai...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00072-8

    authors: Chung ST,Mansfield JS,Legge GE

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in visual function following optical treatment of astigmatism-related amblyopia.

    abstract::Effects of optical correction on best-corrected grating acuity (vertical (V), horizontal (H), oblique (O)), vernier acuity (V, H, O), contrast sensitivity (1.5, 6.0, and 18.0 cy/deg spatial frequency, V and H), and stereoacuity were evaluated prospectively in 4- to 13-year-old astigmats and a non-astigmatic age-matche...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.12.007

    authors: Harvey EM,Dobson V,Miller JM,Clifford-Donaldson CE

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Knowing the future: partial foreknowledge effects on the programming of prosaccades and antisaccades.

    abstract::Foreknowledge about the demands of an upcoming trial may be exploited to optimize behavioural responses. In the current study we systematically investigated the benefits of partial foreknowledge--that is, when some but not all aspects of a future trial are known in advance. For this we used an ocular motor paradigm wi...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.11.006

    authors: Abegg M,Manoach DS,Barton JJ

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dark vergence and dark accommodation in human infants.

    abstract::Vergence angle and accommodative state were assessed photographically in 3-, 6-, and 12-month old infants. In the dark, fluctuations of vergence and accommodation were generally uncorrelated among all groups. The vergence-accommodation functions obtained in the dark had a mean slope of 0.04. These findings provide evi...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(83)90182-7

    authors: Aslin RN,Dobson V

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast coding and magno/parvo segregation revealed in reaction time studies.

    abstract::Reaction times (RTs) are obtained for a wide range of contrasts of vertical sinusoidal gratings. The data are plotted as a function of the reciprocal of contrast. In some conditions, a single linear function accounts for the data. In others a clear bi-linear function is obtained. The low and high contrast regions of t...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(03)00408-5

    authors: Murray IJ,Plainis S

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Can positions in the visual field with high attentional capabilities be good candidates for a new preferred retinal locus?

    abstract::The sustained component of visual attention lowers the perceptual threshold of stimuli located at the attended region. Attentional performance is not equal for all eccentric positions, leading to variations in perception. The location of the preferred retinal locus (PRL) for fixation might be influenced by these atten...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.07.009

    authors: Barraza-Bernal MJ,Ivanov IV,Nill S,Rifai K,Trauzettel-Klosinski S,Wahl S

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Simulation of artificial vision: IV. Visual information required to achieve simple pointing and manipulation tasks.

    abstract::Retinal prostheses attempt to restore some amount of vision to totally blind patients. Vision evoked this way will be however severely constrained because of several factors (e.g., size of the implanted device, number of stimulating contacts, etc.). We used simulations of artificial vision to study how such restrictio...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.04.027

    authors: Pérez Fornos A,Sommerhalder J,Pittard A,Safran AB,Pelizzone M

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of estimating time to collision using only monocular information in unilaterally enucleated observers and monocularly viewing normal controls.

    abstract::Since individuals who have lost an eye in early life rely on monocular information, one asked if they would better estimate the time to collision (TTC) with an approaching object based on the monocular cue [(θ/(dθ/dt), i.e. tau] than a control group using only monocular information. Estimates of TTC were m...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00207-8

    authors: Steeves JK,Gray R,Steinbach MJ,Regan D

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptation of single photon responses in photoreceptors of the housefly, Musca domestica: a novel spectral analysis.

    abstract::The absorption of a photon by a photoreceptor triggers a small voltage fluctuation termed the 'bump'. Here, in the housefly, I introduce the bispectrum of photoreceptor noise to characterise the bump under dim light. The bispectrum provides explicit phase information and is not contaminated by Gaussian background nois...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.020

    authors: Burton BG

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Anisotropy for spatial summation of elongated patches of grating: a tale of two tails.

    abstract::Studies of spatial summation often use sinusoidal gratings with blurred edges. When the envelope is elongated (i) along the grating stripes and (ii) at right angles to the grating stripes, we refer to the stimuli as skunk-tails and tiger-tails respectively. Previous work [Polat & Tyler, 1999; Vision Research, 39, 887-...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.04.008

    authors: Meese TS,Hess RF

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00