Abstract：
:Studies on the relationship between behavioral competence, such as the competence of exerting out-of-home behavior (OOHB), and well-being in older adults have rarely addressed cognitive status as a potentially moderating factor. We included 35 persons with early-stage dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT), 76 individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 146 cognitively healthy (CH) study participants (grand mean age: M=72.9 years; SD=6.4 years). OOHB indicators were assessed based on a multi-method assessment strategy, using both GPS (global positioning system) tracking technology and structured self-reports. Environmental mastery and positive as well as negative affect served as well-being indicators and were assessed by established questionnaires. Three theoretically postulated OOHB dimensions of different complexity (out-of-home walking behavior, global out-of-home mobility, and out-of-home activities) were supported by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). We also found in the DAT group that environmental mastery was substantially and positively related to less complex out-of-home walking behavior, which was not the case in MCI and CH individuals. In contrast, more complex out-of-home activities were associated with higher negative affect in the DAT as well as the MCI group, but not in CH persons. These findings point to the possibility that relationships between OOHB and well-being depend on the congruence between available cognitive resources and the complexity of the OOHB dimension considered.
journal_name
Arch Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Archives of gerontology and geriatricsauthors
Wettstein M,Wahl HW,Shoval N,Auslander G,Oswald F,Heinik Jdoi
10.1016/j.archger.2014.03.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
113-21issue
1eissn
0167-4943issn
1872-6976pii
S0167-4943(14)00045-4journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether gender, socioeconomic conditions, and/or social relations are related to recent experiences of DV in older adult populations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data on socioeconomic status and social relations were collected in 2012 from 1995 community-dwelling older adults in Canada, Colombia, Brazil...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract：:Although routine gastroscopy is regarded as a safe examination, it is sometimes associated, especially in elderly patients, with serious arrhythmias. We studied the influence of gastroscopy in very old patients on the occurrence and number of ECG changes and on oxygen saturation. Electrocardiographic (ECG) changes on ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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abstract：:Self-rated health is a strong predictor of mortality, morbidity, future functional capacity and the quality of life. Measures of self-rated health have been collected fairly regularly since the 1980s, but few of them focus on self-rated health among the elderly war veterans. The aim of this study was to examine change...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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abstract：:Previous reports have evidenced a strong relationship between high plasma insulin levels and blood pressure in diabetic and obese subjects but not in the elderly. During aging many patho-physiological changes in cardiovascular functions and autonomic nervous system occur, so that aging per se might be a cause of a 'ph...
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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doi：10.1016/s0167-4943(98)00110-1
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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abstract：:Long-stay refers to a long visit abroad by retired middle-aged and older people. This study describes the attitudes/opinions of elderly Japanese long-staying subjects and healthcare providers in Thailand. Two cross-sectional questionnaire surveys were conducted in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Questionnaires were sen...
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With advancing age functional and morphological changes take place within the intestinal tract. The age-dependency of intestinal absorption has been studied using a D-xylose absorption test. The absorption rate (constant k12), the time of appearance of the relative maximum of the D-xylose concentrations in the blood s...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our aim was to compare the prevalence of sarcopenia in men and women with hip fracture. We studied 591 of 630 hip fracture inpatients consecutively admitted to our Rehabilitation ward. All the patients underwent a Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scan 18.4 ± 8.7 (mean ± SD) days after hip fracture occurrence. Sa...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2005.02.001
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging hallmarks include decreased progenitor cell functions. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway has emerged as a key player in cellular aging in recent years. Wnt activity changes in aged tissues including skin, serum, muscle and artery. In heart, it is hypothesized that Wnt signaling increases with aging and this si...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2012.06.013
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(DM) is a well-known risk factor for cognitive impairment. Recent evidences suggest that Dipeptidyl peptidase-4(DPP-4) inhibitors might have neuroprotective effects. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate vildagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, effects on cognitive function in older patients w...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
