Abstract:
:Results from a random sample survey of US Air Force personnel show that 4.6 per cent exhibit alcohol dependence, indicated by symptoms of withdrawal and impaired control over drinking. An additional 9.3 per cent can be identified as nondependent alcohol abusers, indicated by serious adverse effects of drinking (such as arrest, accident, hospitalization, or significant work impairment) or by heavy alcohol consumption (over 150 ml of ethanol daily). Compared with data from supervisors and official records, survey results did not understate alcohol-related problems. Survey reports of alcohol consumption did underestimate alcoholic beverage sales by about 20 per cent, but adjustments for this discrepancy increased the prevalence rate by less than one percentage point. Rates of serious alcohol abuse among representative samples of males in the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, and civilian populations were also compared. Although the rates were higher in the military than among civilians, most of the difference was associated with the higher-risk demographic characteristics of military personnel, who are more likely than civilians to be young unmarried males. Results indicate that the rate of alcohol abuse in the military is about the same as in civilian groups with comparable demographic characteristics.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Polich JMdoi
10.2105/ajph.71.10.1125subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-10-01 00:00:00pages
1125-32issue
10eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::After being randomly assigned to receive policy effectiveness information expressed as attributable benefit, attributable risk, or relative risk, 318 graduate students were asked to indicate their preferences for the current voluntary seat belt use policy, a mandatory seat belt policy, or mandatory passive restraints....
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.75.4.354
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined worksite health promotion programs, policies, and services to monitor the achievement of the Healthy People 2010 worksite-related goal of 75% of worksites offering a comprehensive worksite health promotion program. METHODS:We conducted a nationally representative, cross-sectional telephone surve...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.100313
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the impact of a mailed, tailored intervention on skin cancer prevention and skin self-examination behaviors of adults at moderate and high risk for skin cancer. METHODS:Adults at moderate and high risk for skin cancer were recruited in primary health care settings in Honolulu, HI, and Long Isla...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.155705
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the ability of MedisGroups, a severity measure based on clinical data abstracted from the medical record, to predict mortality 30 days following admission. MedisGroups measures severity both on admission and approximately one week into the hospital stay. The data base was a random sample of 20,985 admissio...
journal_title:American journal of public health
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doi:10.2105/ajph.81.1.74
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the use of an instrument to measure exposure to stressors among 149 women presenting with their children for pediatric care at an urban primary care center. Overall, 38.3 percent of the women had significant levels of depressive symptoms; 71.4 percent of those in the "high stress" group had an adjusted pr...
journal_title:American journal of public health
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doi:10.2105/ajph.79.9.1295
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.6.918
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.196196
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.75.11.1303
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.6.739
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.191619
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00